SOURCE
All
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008
DEFINITION
This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Education Statistics > Literacy > Total population (most recent) by country
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Most recent
1970
1980
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2008
Rank
Countries
Amount
Date
= 1
Holy See (Vatican City) :
100%
2008
= 1
Andorra :
100%
2008
= 1
Finland :
100%
2000
= 1
Greenland :
100%
2001
= 1
Georgia :
100%
2004
= 1
Norway :
100%
2008
= 1
Luxembourg :
100%
2000
= 8
Estonia :
99.8%
2003
= 8
Latvia :
99.8%
2003
= 8
Poland :
99.8%
2003
= 11
Ukraine :
99.7%
2003
= 11
Slovenia :
99.7%
2003
= 11
Samoa :
99.7%
2003
= 11
Barbados :
99.7%
2002
= 15
Russia :
99.6%
2003
= 15
Lithuania :
99.6%
2003
= 15
Slovakia :
99.6%
2001
= 15
Belarus :
99.6%
2003
# 19
Kazakhstan :
99.5%
1999
= 20
Hungary :
99.4%
2003
= 20
Tajikistan :
99.4%
2003
# 22
Uzbekistan :
99.3%
2003
= 23
Moldova :
99.1%
2005
= 23
Mongolia :
99.1%
2003
= 25
New Zealand :
99%
2003
= 25
Japan :
99%
2002
= 25
United States :
99%
2003
= 25
Monaco :
99%
2003
= 25
Germany :
99%
2003
= 25
Switzerland :
99%
2003
= 25
Belgium :
99%
2003
= 25
Canada :
99%
2003
= 25
Iceland :
99%
2003
= 25
Denmark :
99%
2003
= 25
Korea, North :
99%
2008
= 25
Ireland :
99%
2003
= 25
Netherlands :
99%
2003
= 25
Czech Republic :
99%
2003
= 25
Sweden :
99%
2003
= 25
France :
99%
2003
= 25
United Kingdom :
99%
2003
= 25
Australia :
99%
2003
# 43
Tonga :
98.9%
1999
= 44
Azerbaijan :
98.8%
2003
= 44
Guyana :
98.8%
2003
= 44
Turkmenistan :
98.8%
1999
# 47
Kyrgyzstan :
98.7%
1999
= 48
Bulgaria :
98.6%
2003
= 48
Armenia :
98.6%
2003
= 48
Italy :
98.6%
2003
= 48
Trinidad and Tobago :
98.6%
2003
# 52
Croatia :
98.5%
2003
# 53
Romania :
98.4%
2003
# 54
Korea, South :
98.1%
2003
= 55
Uruguay :
98%
2003
= 55
Bermuda :
98%
2005
= 55
Austria :
98%
2008
= 55
Turks and Caicos Islands :
98%
1970
= 55
Cayman Islands :
98%
1970
# 60
Spain :
97.9%
2003
# 61
Saint Kitts and Nevis :
97.8%
2003
# 62
Martinique :
97.7%
2003
# 63
Cyprus :
97.6%
2003
# 64
Greece :
97.5%
2003
# 65
Aruba :
97.3%
2000
# 66
Maldives :
97.2%
2003
= 67
Argentina :
97.1%
2003
= 67
Israel :
97.1%
2004
= 69
American Samoa :
97%
1980
= 69
Northern Mariana Islands :
97%
1980
= 69
Montserrat :
97%
1970
= 69
Cuba :
97%
2003
= 73
Bosnia and Herzegovina :
96.7%
2000
= 73
Netherlands Antilles :
96.7%
2003
# 75
Serbia and Montenegro :
96.4%
2002
# 76
Chile :
96.2%
2003
= 77
Taiwan :
96.1%
2003
= 77
Macedonia, Republic of :
96.1%
2002
= 79
Thailand :
96%
2003
= 79
Grenada :
96%
2003
= 79
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines :
96%
1970
= 79
Costa Rica :
96%
2003
# 83
Philippines :
95.9%
2003
# 84
Bahamas, The :
95.6%
2003
= 85
Niue :
95%
2008
= 85
Cook Islands :
95%
2008
# 87
Macau :
94.5%
2003
= 88
Belize :
94.1%
2003
= 88
Puerto Rico :
94.1%
2002
= 90
Vietnam :
94%
2003
= 90
Hong Kong :
94%
2003
= 90
Paraguay :
94%
2003
= 90
Dominica :
94%
2003
= 94
Fiji :
93.7%
2003
= 94
Marshall Islands :
93.7%
1999
# 96
Venezuela :
93.4%
2003
= 97
Kuwait :
93.3%
2005
= 97
Portugal :
93.3%
2003
# 99
Singapore :
93.2%
2003
= 100
Malta :
92.8%
2003
= 100
Colombia :
92.8%
2004
# 102
Panama :
92.6%
2003
# 103
Ecuador :
92.5%
2003
= 104
Gaza Strip :
92.4%
2004
= 104
West Bank :
92.4%
2004
# 106
Sri Lanka :
92.3%
2003
# 107
Palau :
92%
1980
# 108
Seychelles :
91.9%
2003
# 109
Brunei :
91.8%
2003
# 110
Mexico :
91%
2004
# 111
Zimbabwe :
90.7%
2003
# 112
Indonesia :
90.4%
2004
# 113
Saint Lucia :
90.1%
2001
# 114
Jordan :
89.9%
2003
# 115
Suriname :
89.6%
2004
# 116
Bahrain :
89.1%
2003
= 117
Micronesia, Federated States of :
89%
1980
= 117
Qatar :
89%
2004
= 119
Malaysia :
88.9%
2003
= 119
Réunion :
88.9%
2003
# 121
Brazil :
88.6%
2004
# 122
Jamaica :
87.9%
2003
# 123
Peru :
87.7%
2004
= 124
Turkey :
87.4%
2004
= 124
Lebanon :
87.4%
2003
# 126
Bolivia :
87.2%
2003
# 127
Albania :
86.5%
2003
# 128
South Africa :
86.4%
2003
# 129
China :
86%
2003
# 130
Antigua and Barbuda :
85.8%
2003
# 131
Equatorial Guinea :
85.7%
2003
# 132
Mauritius :
85.6%
2003
# 133
Burma :
85.3%
2002
# 134
Kenya :
85.1%
2003
# 135
São Tomé and Príncipe :
84.9%
2001
# 136
Lesotho :
84.8%
2003
# 137
Dominican Republic :
84.7%
2003
# 138
Namibia :
84%
2003
# 139
Congo, Republic of the :
83.8%
2003
# 140
Libya :
82.6%
2003
# 141
Swaziland :
81.6%
2003
# 142
Oman :
81.4%
2003
# 143
Botswana :
81.2%
2003
# 144
Zambia :
80.6%
2003
# 145
El Salvador :
80.2%
2003
# 146
Syria :
79.6%
2004
# 147
Iran :
79.4%
2003
# 148
Cameroon :
79%
2003
# 149
Saudi Arabia :
78.8%
2003
# 150
Tanzania :
78.2%
2003
# 151
United Arab Emirates :
77.9%
2003
# 152
Cape Verde :
76.6%
2003
# 153
Honduras :
76.2%
2003
# 154
Ghana :
74.8%
2003
# 155
Tunisia :
74.3%
2004
# 156
Vanuatu :
74%
1999
# 157
Cambodia :
73.6%
2004
# 158
Egypt :
71.4%
2005
# 159
Guatemala :
70.6%
2003
# 160
Rwanda :
70.4%
2003
# 161
Algeria :
70%
2003
# 162
Uganda :
69.9%
2003
# 163
Madagascar :
68.9%
2003
# 164
Nigeria :
68%
2003
# 165
Djibouti :
67.9%
2003
# 166
Nicaragua :
67.5%
2003
# 167
Angola :
67.4%
2001
# 168
Papua New Guinea :
66%
2003
# 169
Congo, Democratic Republic of the :
65.5%
2003
# 170
Gabon :
63.2%
1995
# 171
Malawi :
62.7%
2003
# 172
Sudan :
61.1%
2003
# 173
Togo :
60.9%
2003
# 174
India :
59.5%
2003
= 175
Eritrea :
58.6%
2003
= 175
East Timor :
58.6%
2002
# 177
Liberia :
57.5%
2003
# 178
Comoros :
56.5%
2003
# 179
Haiti :
52.9%
2003
# 180
Laos :
52.8%
2003
# 181
Morocco :
52.3%
2004
# 182
Burundi :
51.6%
2003
# 183
Central African Republic :
51%
2003
# 184
Côte d'Ivoire :
50.9%
2003
# 185
Yemen :
50.2%
2003
# 186
Pakistan :
49.9%
2005
# 187
Mozambique :
47.8%
2003
# 188
Chad :
47.5%
2003
# 189
Bhutan :
47%
2003
# 190
Mali :
46.4%
2003
# 191
Nepal :
45.2%
2003
# 192
Bangladesh :
43.1%
2003
# 193
Ethiopia :
42.7%
2003
# 194
Guinea-Bissau :
42.4%
2003
# 195
Mauritania :
41.7%
2003
# 196
Iraq :
40.4%
2003
# 197
Senegal :
40.2%
2003
# 198
Gambia, The :
40.1%
2003
# 199
Somalia :
37.8%
2001
# 200
Sierra Leone :
35.1%
2004
# 201
Benin :
34.7%
2002
# 202
Guinea :
29.5%
2003
# 203
Niger :
28.7%
2005
# 204
Afghanistan :
28.1%
2000
# 205
Burkina Faso :
21.8%
2003
Weighted average:
83.6%
DEFINITION: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
SOURCE: All
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 via NationMaster
See also
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