Area > Comparative to US places
somewhat larger than the US
slightly larger than Arkansas
DEFINITION:
This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
SOURCE:
All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008
Forested Land
26.5%
27.3%
DEFINITION:
Forested land as a proportion of total land area, estimate by FAO
SOURCE:
FAO
Ranked 104th.
Ranked 100th. 3% more than Canada
highest towns > Town/City
Banff
Dolpa
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of highest towns by country
Land boundaries > total
8,893 km
2,926 km
DEFINITION:
The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 10th in 2008. 2 times more than Nepal
Ranked 62nd in 2008.
Land boundaries > total (per capita)
0.3 km
per 1,000 people
0.1 km
per 1,000 people
DEFINITION:
The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 62nd in 2008. 171% more than Nepal
Ranked 119th in 2008.
Land use > arable land
4.57 %
16.07 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 153rd in 2005.
Ranked 75th in 2005. 3 times more than Canada
Land use > other
94.78 %
83.08 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 79th in 2005. 14% more than Nepal
Ranked 147th in 2005.
Land use > permanent crops
0.65 %
0.85 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 134th in 2005.
Ranked 125th in 2005. 31% more than Canada
Largest city
Toronto
Kathmandu
DEFINITION:
The city with the highest population
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Largest city population
4,319,000
533,000
DEFINITION:
The population of the country's largest city
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 25th. 7 times more than Nepal
Ranked 114th.
Largest city with population
Toronto - 2,481,494
Kathmandu - 535,000
DEFINITION:
Largest cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Natural resources
iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower
quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore
DEFINITION:
A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
northernmost point > Latitude
83°06'N
30°26'N
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point
Population density
3.36 people per sqkm
177.65 people per sqkm
DEFINITION:
People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
SOURCE:
Heal The World Foundation.
Ranked 218th.
Ranked 58th. 52 times more than Canada
Population density > people per sq. km
3.55 people/m²
189.74 people/m²
DEFINITION:
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 195th in 2005.
Ranked 46th in 2005. 52 times more than Canada
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land
13.98 people/km² of arable lan
941.31 people/km² of arable lan
DEFINITION:
Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 186th in 2003.
Ranked 22nd in 2003. 66 times more than Canada
Capital city with population
Ottawa - 808,391
Kathmandu - 535,000
DEFINITION:
Capital cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
tallest mountains > Mountain
Mount Logan
Mount Everest
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country
Total area > sq. km
9,984,670
147,180
DEFINITION:
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
SOURCE:
Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.
Ranked 2nd in 2008. 67 times more than Nepal
Ranked 90th in 2008.
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