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Media Stats: compare key data on Canada & Tonga

Definitions

  • Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
  • Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
  • Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Personal computers: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual.
  • Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
  • Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
  • Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
  • Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
  • Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
  • Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
  • Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
  • Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
  • Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
  • Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
  • Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
  • Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
  • Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
  • Active military personnel: Active military.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Number of PCs per million: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
  • Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
  • Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
  • Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
  • Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
  • Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
  • Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
  • Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
  • Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
  • Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
    Arabsat -
  • Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
  • Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
  • Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
  • Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
    Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems. 
     
    Values
     
    “per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.
     
    “sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.
     
    “sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.
     
    “sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.
     
    “ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking. 
     
     “nd”, no data.
     
     
  • Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
  • Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
  • Internet > Broadband subscribers: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries.
  • Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
  • Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
  • Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
  • Number of PCs: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004.
  • Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
  • Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
  • Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
  • Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
  • Telecommunications > Country calling code:

    The calling code for each country. A calling code should not be confused with an area or city code. For instance, the calling code for the United States is 1, and the area code for Detroit is 313. In order to dial Detroit from overseas you must dial the 1, plus 313, then the actual phone number. It's also common to see a “+” in front of the calling code, e.g., +1 313 XXX-XXXX.

  • Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
  • Population covered by mobile telephony: Population covered by mobile telephony is the percentage of people within range of a mobile cellular signal regardless of whether they are subscribers.
  • Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Internet > Linux web servers: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001
  • Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
  • Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
  • Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
  • ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
  • Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
  • Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
  • Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
  • Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
  • Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
  • Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
  • Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
  • Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
  • Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
  • Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Internet > Linux web servers per million: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
  • Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
  • Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
  • Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country.
  • Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
  • Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
  • Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
  • Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
  • Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
STAT Canada Tonga HISTORY
Broadcast media 2 2
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 326.99
Ranked 15th. 23 times more than Tonga
14.29
Ranked 125th.

Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 86.77
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Tonga
34.86
Ranked 113th.

Internet > Internet users per thousand people 860.93
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Tonga
348.03
Ranked 115th.
Internet > Users per 1000 850.35
Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Tonga
82.12
Ranked 106th.

Internet users 26.96 million
Ranked 16th. 3210 times more than Tonga
8,400
Ranked 195th.
Personal computers > Per capita 699.93 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Tonga
49.03 per 1,000 people
Ranked 85th.

Personal computers per 1000 699.8
Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Tonga
49.84
Ranked 85th.

Radio > List of radio stations <p>CBC - public, operates English-language network Radio One and cultural network Radio Two</p> </p>Societe Radio-Canada - public, operates French-language services Première Chaîne and Espace Musique</p> </p>Radio Canada International - external service run by CBC</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16841120">Full Article</a> <p>Tonga Broadcasting Commission - state-owned, operates mediumwave (AM) station Radio Tonga 1 and Kool 90FM</p> </p>Tonga Radio &quot;Magic&quot; 89.1 FM - private</p> </p>Letio Faka-Kalisitiane 93FM - private, Christian</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-16198226">Full Article</a>
Radio broadcast stations AM 245, FM 582, shortwave 6 AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 1
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 75.74
Ranked 143th. 42% more than Tonga
53.39
Ranked 170th.

Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 575.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 77th. 45% more than Tonga
397.7 per 1,000 people
Ranked 100th.

Television > List of TV stations <p>CBC - public, operates English-language national network and cable news channel CBC Newsworld</p> </p>Societe Radio-Canada - public, operates national French-language network and cable news channel RDI</p> </p>CTV - major commercial network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16841120">Full Article</a> <p>Tonga Broadcasting Commission - state-owned, operates Television Tonga</p> </p>DigiTV - digital cable TV</p>
Television receivers > Per capita 716.97 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 35 times more than Tonga
20.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 144th.

Televisions per 1000 678.75
Ranked 5th. 34 times more than Tonga
20.06
Ranked 157th.
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 1,079.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 8 times more than Tonga
143.82 per 1,000 people
Ranked 113th.

Internet > Users > Per capita 838.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Tonga
71.84 per 1,000 people
Ranked 114th.

Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 516.33
Ranked 14th. 81% more than Tonga
285.87
Ranked 59th.

Televisions 21.5 million
Ranked 12th. 10750 times more than Tonga
2,000
Ranked 204th.
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 645.03 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Tonga
179.61 per 1,000 people
Ranked 63th.

Internet users > Per 100 people 75.31
Ranked 13th. 9 times more than Tonga
8.11
Ranked 128th.

Internet > Internet users 29.76 million
Ranked 20th. 804 times more than Tonga
37,003
Ranked 192nd.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps 217,521 Mbps
Ranked 5th. 108761 times more than Tonga
2 Mbps
Ranked 144th.

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita 6,799.87 Mbps per 1 million peop
Ranked 9th. 344 times more than Tonga
19.76 Mbps per 1 million peop
Ranked 70th.

Personal computers 22.39 million
Ranked 8th. 4478 times more than Tonga
5,000
Ranked 153th.

Television broadcast stations 80
Ranked 8th. 27 times more than Tonga
3
Ranked 21st.

Radios per 1000 1,019.7
Ranked 9th. 67% more than Tonga
611.89
Ranked 50th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000 684.35
Ranked 113th. 34% more than Tonga
511.8
Ranked 136th.

Internet > Percent using internet 86.77%
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Tonga
34.86%
Ranked 114th.

Telephones > Mobile cellular 27.39 million
Ranked 35th. 498 times more than Tonga
55,000
Ranked 183th.

Radio receivers > Per capita 1.08 per capita
Ranked 8th. 73% more than Tonga
0.621 per capita
Ranked 44th.

Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000 541.14
Ranked 13th. 81% more than Tonga
299.35
Ranked 50th.

Telephone mainlines per 1000 565.62
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Tonga
113.05
Ranked 99th.

Newspapers > List of newspapers <p>The Globe and Mail - Toronto-based national daily</p> </p>La Presse - Montreal-based daily</p> </p>The Toronto Sun - daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16841120">Full Article</a> <p>Tonga Chronicle - state-owned weekly</p> </p>Times of Tonga - privately-owned, published from New Zealand</p> </p>Matangi Tonga - privately-owned magazine; website carries news in English</p>
Telephone system > General assessment excellent service provided by modern technology competition between Tonga Telecommunications Corporation (TCC) and Shoreline Communications Tonga (SCT) is accelerating expansion of telecommunications; SCT granted approval to introduce high-speed digital service for telephone, Internet, and television while TCC has exclusive rights to operate the mobile-phone network; international telecom services are provided by government-owned Tonga Telecommunications International
Television receivers per 1000 716.97
Ranked 4th. 35 times more than Tonga
20.71
Ranked 141st.

Internet > IP addresses per capita 2,332.06
Ranked 10th. 40 times more than Tonga
57.88
Ranked 142nd.
Internet > Users 28 million
Ranked 10th. 3333 times more than Tonga
8,400
Ranked 153th.

Internet > Internet penetration 86.8%
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Tonga
34.9%
Ranked 120th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000 513.74
Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Tonga
163.48
Ranked 115th.

Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000 752.94
Ranked 144th. 41% more than Tonga
533.63
Ranked 171st.

Telecoms > Telephone lines 18.01 million
Ranked 16th. 600 times more than Tonga
30,000
Ranked 167th.

Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions 26.26 million
Ranked 40th. 469 times more than Tonga
56,000
Ranked 193th.

Internet > Internet Service Providers 760
Ranked 2nd. 380 times more than Tonga
2
Ranked 149th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers 11.41 million
Ranked 13th. 7604 times more than Tonga
1,500
Ranked 168th.

Telephones > Main lines in use 18.2 million
Ranked 16th. 607 times more than Tonga
30,000
Ranked 164th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people 50.65
Ranked 15th. 77% more than Tonga
28.59
Ranked 58th.

Active military personnel 68,250
Ranked 37th. 310 times more than Tonga
220
Ranked 4th.
Radio receivers per 1000 1,077.13
Ranked 7th. 71% more than Tonga
631.64
Ranked 45th.

Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita 513.95 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Tonga
160.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 119th.

Internet > Hosts per 1000 153.64
Ranked 35th.
186.8
Ranked 31st. 22% more than Canada

Number of PCs per million 699.8
Ranked 4th. 14 times more than Tonga
49.84
Ranked 88th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions 27.89 million
Ranked 37th. 498 times more than Tonga
56,000
Ranked 192nd.

Radio receivers 32.3 million
Ranked 13th. 530 times more than Tonga
61,000
Ranked 179th.

Television receivers 21.5 million
Ranked 12th. 10750 times more than Tonga
2,000
Ranked 178th.

Television broadcast stations > Per capita 2.67 per 1 million people
Ranked 37th.
29.42 per 1 million people
Ranked 5th. 11 times more than Canada

Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes 1.2$
Ranked 133th. 10% more than Tonga
1.09$
Ranked 90th.

Mobile phone subscribers 16.6 million
Ranked 25th. 1012 times more than Tonga
16,400
Ranked 187th.

Telephone system > International country code - 1; submarine cables provide links to the US and Europe; satellite earth stations - 7 (5 Intelsat - 4 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Pacific Ocean, and 2 Intersputnik - Atlantic Ocean region) country code - 676; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
Internet > ISP 760
Ranked 1st. 380 times more than Tonga
2
Ranked 105th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000 207.56
Ranked 11th. 1870 times more than Tonga
0.111
Ranked 79th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines 18.01 million
Ranked 16th. 600 times more than Tonga
30,000
Ranked 167th.

Radios 32.3 million
Ranked 13th. 530 times more than Tonga
61,000
Ranked 181st.
Internet > Hosts 5.12 million
Ranked 13th. 266 times more than Tonga
19,231
Ranked 93th.

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million 6,798.59 Mbps
Ranked 9th. 337 times more than Tonga
20.19 Mbps
Ranked 72nd.

Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles 103
Ranked 16th. 103 times more than Tonga
1
Ranked 167th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation 5.58 million
Ranked 15th. 797 times more than Tonga
7,000
Ranked 146th.
Internet > Top level domain .ca .to
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people 174.34
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Tonga
72.75
Ranked 70th.
Telephone system > Domestic domestic satellite system with about 300 earth stations combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity about 80 telephones per 100 persons; fully automatic switched network
Internet country code .ca .to
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP 222.7 Mbps per $1 trillion of
Ranked 10th. 16 times more than Tonga
14.13 Mbps per $1 trillion of
Ranked 59th.

Telephone mainlines 18.28 million
Ranked 14th. 1632 times more than Tonga
11,201
Ranked 182nd.

Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita 207.64 per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 1905 times more than Tonga
0.109 per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering No evidence of filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month 8.9$/month
Ranked 157th.
45.45$/month
Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Canada
Internet hosts None None
Mobile cellular subscriptions 22.09 million
Ranked 34th. 438 times more than Tonga
50,472
Ranked 174th.

Internet > Broadband subscribers 6.71 million
Ranked 9th. 609700 times more than Tonga
11
Ranked 100th.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million 23.99
Ranked 24th. 20% more than Tonga
20.06
Ranked 25th.
Internet > IP addresses 79.99 million
Ranked 8th. 13019 times more than Tonga
6,144
Ranked 196th.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU 4322000000 1500000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people 29.55
Ranked 11th. 42 times more than Tonga
0.7
Ranked 106th.

Number of PCs 22,390
Ranked 7th. 4478 times more than Tonga
5
Ranked 165th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people 516.33
Ranked 17th. 81% more than Tonga
285.87
Ranked 64th.

Television broadcast stations per million 2.67
Ranked 41st.
29.9
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Canada

Internet > TLD .ca .to
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 66.32
Ranked 107th. 36% more than Tonga
48.73
Ranked 127th.

Internet > Livejournal users 89,743
Ranked 2nd. 1662 times more than Tonga
54
Ranked 149th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers 21,026
Ranked 5th. 21026 times more than Tonga
1
Ranked 168th.

Telecommunications > Country calling code 1 676
Telephone subscribers per 1000 1,079.36
Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Tonga
146.9
Ranked 118th.

E-Government rating 61.1
Ranked 3rd. 53% more than Tonga
40
Ranked 97th.
Population covered by mobile telephony 95%
Ranked 39th. The same as Tonga
95%
Ranked 59th.

Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita 645.83 per 1 million people
Ranked 9th. 66 times more than Tonga
9.76 per 1 million people
Ranked 90th.

Internet > Livejournal users per million 2,804.91
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Tonga
538.28
Ranked 29th.
Internet > Linux web servers 982
Ranked 5th. 491 times more than Tonga
2
Ranked 78th.
Website defacements per million 4.18
Ranked 41st.
101.52
Ranked 3rd. 24 times more than Canada
Website defacements 130
Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Tonga
10
Ranked 67th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people 1,233.44
Ranked 21st. 43 times more than Tonga
28.59
Ranked 100th.

Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people 32.89
Ranked 14th. 23 times more than Tonga
1.43
Ranked 126th.

Phone system > International dialling code +1 +676
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP 41.15%
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Tonga
14.81%
Ranked 98th.

Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports 46.29%
Ranked 22nd. 40% more than Tonga
33.09%
Ranked 46th.

Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports 37.94%
Ranked 34th. 53% more than Tonga
24.76%
Ranked 88th.

Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people 3.22
Ranked 58th.
10.39
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Canada
Internet > Hosts > Per capita 154.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th.
161.59 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 5% more than Canada

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people 799.53
Ranked 139th. 50% more than Tonga
533.63
Ranked 170th.

ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$ $6.60 billion
Ranked 12th. 6116 times more than Tonga
$1.08 million
Ranked 119th.

Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP 1.98$ per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 164th.
7,699.53$ per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 8th. 3895 times more than Canada

Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita 0.04$ per 1 million people
Ranked 127th.
10.77$ per 1 million people
Ranked 7th. 269 times more than Canada

Internet > ISP per million 24.7
Ranked 17th. 21% more than Tonga
20.42
Ranked 18th.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita 1,079.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 8 times more than Tonga
143.82 per 1,000 people
Ranked 113th.

Telephone lines > Per 100 people 54.79
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Tonga
24.66
Ranked 68th.

Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people 51.94
Ranked 15th. 82% more than Tonga
28.6
Ranked 60th.

Telephone subscribers 34.88 million
Ranked 17th. 2396 times more than Tonga
14,555
Ranked 184th.

Telephone subscribers per employee 455.91
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Tonga
49.51
Ranked 137th.

Telecommunications revenue > % GDP 2.72% GDP
Ranked 95th.
2.81% GDP
Ranked 79th. 3% more than Canada

Internet > ISP > Per capita 24.7 per 1 million people
Ranked 12th. 24% more than Tonga
19.96 per 1 million people
Ranked 13th.
Internet > Linux web servers per million 31.59
Ranked 8th. 56% more than Tonga
20.3
Ranked 17th.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita 2.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st.
2.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 23% more than Canada

Telephone mainlines > Per capita 565.85 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Tonga
110.68 per 1,000 people
Ranked 99th.

Internet servers using encryption 33,197
Ranked 5th. 11066 times more than Tonga
3
Ranked 158th.

Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people 983.91
Ranked 14th. 34 times more than Tonga
28.86
Ranked 75th.

Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU 32597620000 6904670
Phone subscribers 1,037.65
Ranked 29th. 9 times more than Tonga
111.57
Ranked 106th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million 645.44
Ranked 9th. 66 times more than Tonga
9.84
Ranked 87th.

Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles 1,071
Ranked 5th. 357 times more than Tonga
3
Ranked 93th.
Internet > IP addresses (share) 1.9
Ranked 8th.
0.0
Ranked 115th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people 36.09
Ranked 21st. 21% more than Tonga
29.9
Ranked 36th.
Telephone lines 18.25 million
Ranked 16th. 715 times more than Tonga
25,536
Ranked 165th.

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers 9.84 million
Ranked 9th. 13651 times more than Tonga
721
Ranked 156th.

Price basket for mobile > US$ per month 6.93$/month
Ranked 132nd. 87% more than Tonga
3.71$/month
Ranked 169th.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue 13.26%
Ranked 70th.
23.08%
Ranked 104th. 74% more than Canada

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Development Indicators database; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; http://www.iana.org/numbers; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; LiveJournal; Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft Linux server survey; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

Citation

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