Area > Comparative to US places
slightly more than one-third the size of the US
slightly smaller than Rhode Island
DEFINITION:
This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
SOURCE:
All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008
Forest area > % of land area
22.79 %
33.51 %
DEFINITION:
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens."
SOURCE:
Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.
Ranked 114th in 2007.
Ranked 80th in 2007. 47% more than India
Land boundaries > total (per capita)
0.01 km
per 1,000 people
0.7 km
per 1,000 people
DEFINITION:
The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 157th in 2008.
Ranked 23rd in 2008. 61 times more than India
Land use > arable land
48.83 %
27.42 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 7th in 2005. 78% more than Luxembourg
Ranked 31st in 2005.
Land use > other
48.37 %
71.89 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 231st in 2005.
Ranked 191st in 2005. 49% more than India
Land use > permanent crops
2.8 %
0.69 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 75th in 2005. 3 times more than Luxembourg
Ranked 133rd in 2005.
Largest city
Bombay
Luxembourg-Ville
DEFINITION:
The city with the highest population
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Largest city population
15,138,000
74,000
DEFINITION:
The population of the country's largest city
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 5th. 204 times more than Luxembourg
Ranked 147th.
Largest city with population
Mumbai - 11,914,398
Luxembourg - 75,622
DEFINITION:
Largest cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
northernmost point > Latitude
35°30'N
50°11'N
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point
Population density
336.62 people per sqkm
165.92 people per sqkm
DEFINITION:
People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
SOURCE:
Heal The World Foundation.
Ranked 32nd. 103% more than Luxembourg
Ranked 63rd.
Population density > people per sq. km
368.15 people/m²
176.34 people/m²
DEFINITION:
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 18th in 2005. 109% more than Luxembourg
Ranked 52nd in 2005.
Precipitation
2,168 mm
875 mm
DEFINITION:
Average Annual Precipitation in Largest City (mm, 1931-1960)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 9th. 148% more than Luxembourg
Ranked 41st.
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land
488.84 people/km² of arable lan
130.92 people/km² of arable lan
DEFINITION:
Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 15th in 2005. 3 times more than Luxembourg
Ranked 48th in 2005.
Capital city with population
New Delhi - 294,149
Luxembourg - 75,622
DEFINITION:
Capital cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Surface area > sq. km
km²
km²
DEFINITION:
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked th in 1970.
Ranked th in 1970.
tallest mountains > Mountain
Kanchenjunga
Kneiff
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country
Terrain
upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north
mostly gently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope down to Moselle flood plain in the southeast
DEFINITION:
A brief description of the topography
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Total area > sq. km
3,287,260
2,590
DEFINITION:
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
SOURCE:
Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.
Ranked 8th in 2008. 1268 times more than Luxembourg
Ranked 165th in 2008.
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