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Geography Stats: compare key data on India & South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

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Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Population density: People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
STAT India South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly more than one-third the size of the US slightly larger than Rhode Island
Area > Comparative to US places slightly more than one-third the size of the US slightly larger than Rhode Island
Area > Land 2.97 million sq km
Ranked 8th. 762 times more than South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3,903 sq km
Ranked 168th.
Area > Total 3.29 million sq km
Ranked 8th. 842 times more than South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3,903 sq km
Ranked 178th.
Climate varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north variable, with mostly westerly winds throughout the year interspersed with periods of calm; nearly all precipitation falls as snow
Elevation extremes > Highest point Kanchenjunga 8,598 m Mount Paget (South Georgia) 2,934 m
Geographic coordinates 20 00 N, 77 00 E 54 30 S, 37 00 W
Land use > Other 48.39%
Ranked 236th.
100%
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than India

Location Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan Southern South America, islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of the tip of South America
Map references Asia Antarctic Region
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 79th. The same as South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
12 nautical mile
Ranked 51st.
Natural hazards droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes the South Sandwich Islands have prevailing weather conditions that generally make them difficult to approach by ship; they are also subject to active volcanism
Natural resources coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land fish
Population density 336.62 people per sqkm
Ranked 32nd.
0.0
Ranked 240th.
Terrain upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north most of the islands, rising steeply from the sea, are rugged and mountainous; South Georgia is largely barren and has steep, glacier-covered mountains; the South Sandwich Islands are of volcanic origin with some active volcanoes
Note dominates South Asian subcontinent; near important Indian Ocean trade routes; Kanchenjunga, third tallest mountain in the world, lies on the border with Nepal the north coast of South Georgia has several large bays, which provide good anchorage; reindeer, introduced early in the 20th century, live on South Georgia

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Heal The World Foundation.

Citation

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