Area > Comparative to US places
slightly smaller than California
slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey
DEFINITION:
This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
SOURCE:
All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008
County > Overview > Plural
same as singular
graafschappen
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: County
Elevation extremes > highest point
Mount Fuji 3,776 m
Vaalserberg 322 m
DEFINITION:
Highest point above sea level
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Forested Land
64%
11.1%
DEFINITION:
Forested land as a proportion of total land area, estimate by FAO
SOURCE:
FAO
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 142nd.
Land use > other
87.46 %
77.27 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 125th in 2005. 13% more than Netherlands
Ranked 168th in 2005.
Land use > permanent crops
0.9 %
0.77 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 119th in 2005. 17% more than Netherlands
Ranked 129th in 2005.
Largest city population
26,959,000
1,108,000
DEFINITION:
The population of the country's largest city
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 81st.
Largest city with population
Tokyo - 12,527,115
Amsterdam - 724,096
DEFINITION:
Largest cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Natural hazards
many dormant and some active volcanoes; about 1,500 seismic occurrences (mostly tremors) every year; tsunamis; typhoons
flooding
DEFINITION:
Potential natural disasters.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
northernmost point > Latitude
45°31'N
53°32'N
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point
Population density
336.72 people per sqkm
466.45 people per sqkm
DEFINITION:
People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
SOURCE:
Heal The World Foundation.
Ranked 31st.
Ranked 18th. 39% more than Japan
Population density > people per sq. km
350.55 people/m²
481.7 people/m²
DEFINITION:
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 21st in 2005.
Ranked 14th in 2005. 37% more than Japan
Precipitation
1,406 mm
760 mm
DEFINITION:
Average Annual Precipitation in Largest City (mm, 1931-1960)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 19th. 85% more than Netherlands
Ranked 47th.
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land
1,002.26 people/km² of arable lan
355.87 people/km² of arable lan
DEFINITION:
Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 5th in 2005. 182% more than Netherlands
Ranked 21st in 2005.
Capital city with population
Tokyo - 12,527,115
Amsterdam (official) - 724,096; The Hague (administrative) - 445,279
DEFINITION:
Capital cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Surface area > sq. km
km²
km²
DEFINITION:
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked th in 1970.
Ranked th in 1970.
tallest mountains > Mountain
Mount Fuji
Vaalserberg
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country
Terrain
mostly rugged and mountainous
mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills in southeast
DEFINITION:
A brief description of the topography
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Total area > sq. km
377,930
41,530
DEFINITION:
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
SOURCE:
Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.
Ranked 59th in 2008. 8 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 127th in 2008.
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