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Geography Stats: compare key data on European Union & Russia

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Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Coastline per 1000: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Land area > Sq. km > Per capita: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Forest area > Sq. km: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens."
  • Area > Total per 1000: Total area in square kilometers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area). Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads.
  • Land boundaries > Total: The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries
  • Irrigated land per million: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Area > Total > Per capita: Total area in square kilometers Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Forest area > % of land area: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens."
  • Land boundaries > Total > Per capita: The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population: Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population). Population below 5m is the percentage of the total population living in areas where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
  • Agricultural land > % of land area: Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area: Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area). Land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the elevation is 5 meters or less.
  • Arable land > % of land area: Arable land (% of land area). Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Terrestrial protected areas > % of total land area: Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area). Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.
  • Land boundaries > Total per million: The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Terrestrial and marine protected areas > % of total territorial area: Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area). Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. Sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.
STAT European Union Russia HISTORY
Area > Comparative less than one-half the size of the US approximately 1.8 times the size of the US
Area > Comparative to US places less than one-half the size of the US approximately 1.8 times the size of the US
Area > Total 4.32 million sq km
Ranked 13th.
17.1 million sq km
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than European Union

Climate cold temperate; potentially subarctic in the north to temperate; mild wet winters; hot dry summers in the south ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast
Coastline 65,992.9 km
Ranked 5th. 75% more than Russia
37,653 km
Ranked 4th.

Coastline per 1000 0.13 km
Ranked 89th.
0.263 km
Ranked 69th. 2 times more than European Union

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mont Blanc 4,807 m; note - situated on the border between France and Italy Gora El'brus 5,633 m (highest point in Europe)
Irrigated land 131,250 sq km
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Russia
43,460 sq km
Ranked 14th.

Land area > Sq. km 4.18 million sq km
Ranked 7th.
16.38 million sq km
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than European Union

Land boundaries > Border countries Albania 282 km, Andorra 120.3 km, Belarus 1,050 km, Croatia 999 km, Holy See 3.2 km, Liechtenstein 34.9 km, Macedonia 394 km, Moldova 450 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Norway 2,348 km, Russia 2,257 km, San Marino 39 km, Serbia 945 km, Switzerland 1,811 km, Turkey 446 km, Ukraine 1,257 km Azerbaijan 284 km, Belarus 959 km, China (southeast) 3,605 km, China (south) 40 km, Estonia 290 km, Finland 1,313 km, Georgia 723 km, Kazakhstan 6,846 km, North Korea 17.5 km, Latvia 292 km, Lithuania (Kaliningrad Oblast) 227 km, Mongolia 3,441 km, Norway 196 km, Poland (Kaliningrad Oblast) 432 km, Ukraine 1,576 km
Location Europe between the North Atlantic Ocean in the west and Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine to the east North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean
Natural hazards flooding along coasts; avalanches in mountainous area; earthquakes in the south; volcanic eruptions in Italy; periodic droughts in Spain; ice floes in the Baltic permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia
Natural resources iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, uranium, potash, salt, hydropower, arable land, timber, fish wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, reserves of rare earth elements, timber
Terrain fairly flat along the Baltic and Atlantic coast; mountainous in the central and southern areas broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions
Total area > Sq. km 4.33 million
Ranked 7th.
17.1 million
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than European Union

Land area > Sq. km > Per capita 8.52 per 1,000 people
Ranked 128th.
116.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 14 times more than European Union

Map references <a href="/region/CAC" >Central America and the Caribbean</a> Asia
Forest area > Sq. km 1.57 million
Ranked 7th.
8.09 million
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than European Union

Area > Total per 1000 8.59 sq km
Ranked 127th.
120.29 sq km
Ranked 14th. 14 times more than European Union

Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 130.08 sq. km
Ranked 22nd. 22 times more than Russia
6 sq. km
Ranked 90th.

Land boundaries > Total 12,440.8 km
Ranked 5th.
20,241.5 km
Ranked 2nd. 63% more than European Union

Irrigated land per million 266.44 sq km
Ranked 72nd.
318.12 sq km
Ranked 64th. 19% more than European Union

Area > Total > Per capita 8.81 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 140th.
121.36 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 14 times more than European Union

Forest area > % of land area 37.54%
Ranked 67th.
49.37%
Ranked 37th. 32% more than European Union

Land boundaries > Total > Per capita 0.025 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 153th.
0.144 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 99th. 6 times more than European Union

Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population 7.36%
Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Russia
2.88%
Ranked 134th.

Agricultural land > % of land area 45.49%
Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Russia
13.16%
Ranked 161st.

Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area 3.31%
Ranked 89th. 74% more than Russia
1.91%
Ranked 115th.

Arable land > % of land area 25.57%
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Russia
7.42%
Ranked 125th.

Terrestrial protected areas > % of total land area 25.72%
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Russia
11.33%
Ranked 114th.

Land boundaries > Total per million 24.7 km
Ranked 144th.
142.6 km
Ranked 90th. 6 times more than European Union

Terrestrial and marine protected areas > % of total territorial area 25.08%
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Russia
11.35%
Ranked 102nd.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.; Center for International Earth Science Information Network; Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.; Food and Agriculture Organization; United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre

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