Labor Stats: compare key data on Romania & Spain

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Definitions

Agricultural workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Labor force: The total labor force figure
Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Rigidity of employment index: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations.
Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Salaries and benefits > Monthly minimum wage: Monthly minimum wage ( EUR ).
Labor force per 1000: The total labor force figure. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
GNI > Current US$ per capita: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Male retirement age: Men.
Denmark had range specified: 65-67

Finland had range specified: 62-68

Netherlands had range specified: 65-67

Sweden had range specified: 61-67

United States had range specified: 62-67
Female retirement age: Women.
China had range specified: 50-55

Czech Republic had range specified: 59-63

Denmark had range specified: 65-67

Finland had range specified: 62-68

Greece had range specified: 60-67

Netherlands had range specified: 65-67

Sweden had range specified: 61-67

United States had range specified: 62-67
Labor force, total per 1000: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes: Percentage of unemployed people out of total population able to work. Workers not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
Firing cost > Weeks of wages: Firing cost is the cost of advance notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks.
GNI per capita > Constant LCU: GNI per capita (constant LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
Expense > Current LCU per capita: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Employment rate > Women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Labor force > Total: Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector."
Industrial workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment rate > Men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men: Employment-to-population ratio, men, percentage.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men: Percentage of unemployed men out of total male population able to work. Men not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
Compensation of employees > Current LCU: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed."
Force > Total: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Force > Total > Per capita: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Female decision makers: Female legislators, senior officials and managers (as % of total). Data refer to the latest year available during the period 1991-2000. Those for countries that have implemented the recent International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88) are not strictly comparable with those for countries using the previous classification (ISCO-68).
Agricultural workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women: Number of female self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes: Percentage of population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
GNI > Current LCU: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
Female economic activity: Female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) in 2000.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Women: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, women, percentage.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women: Percentage of unemployed women out of total female population able to work. Women not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women: Employment-to-population ratio, women, percentage.
Labor force > Per capita: The total labor force figure Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Industrial workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Employment rate > Young adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Female professionals: Female professional and technical workers (as % of total)
Net income from abroad > Current US$: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Part time employment rate > Men > Aged above 14: Percent of males over the age of 14 years who work less than 30 hours a week (either as employees or self-employed) as a percentage of all males in employment.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations."
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men: Number of male self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
Service workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Female economic activity growth: The % change in the female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) from 1990 to 2000.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Men: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage.
Employment rate > Young men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Employment rate > Young women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $: GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 1990 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
GNI > Constant LCU per capita: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
GNI > Constant LCU: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
Service workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
Part time employment rate > Women > Aged above 14: Percent of females over the age of 14 years who work less than 30 hours a week (either as employees or self-employed) as a percentage of all females in employment.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women: Number of female self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male: Percentage of male population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men: Number of male self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
Technicians in RandD > Per million people: Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
Economic activity > Women aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age: years
Employees, services, female > % of female employment: Employees, services, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
Employees, services, male > % of male employment: Employees, services, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
Part time employment, female > % of total part time employment: Part time employment, female (% of total part time employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
Unemployment, male > % of male labor force: Unemployment, male (% of male labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment, total > % of total labor force: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
Force > Total per 1000: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment: Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment: Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
Force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Labor force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Economic activity > Women aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Labor force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Economic activity > Men aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.
Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Long-term unemployment, male > % of male unemployment: Long-term unemployment, male (% of male unemployment). Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
Unemployment, female > % of female labor force: Unemployment, female (% of female labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Economic activity > Men aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Economic activity > Men aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Expense > % of GDP: Expense (% of GDP). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
GNI > Current US$, % of GDP: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Compensation of employees > % of expense: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Economic activity > Men aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment: Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services-corresponding to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3)."
Labor force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation's definition of the economically active population.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Personal remittances, received > % of GDP: Personal remittances, received (% of GDP). Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.
Net income from abroad > Current LCU: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed: Wage and salaried workers, female (% of females employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed: Wage and salary workers, male (% of males employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed: Contributing family workers, female (% of females employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold u2018self-employment jobsu2019 as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed: Contributing family workers, male (% of males employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed: Contributing family workers, total (% of total employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Employees, industry, female > % of female employment: Employees, industry, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
Employees, industry, male > % of male employment: Employees, industry, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Long-term unemployment, female > % of female unemployment: Long-term unemployment, female (% of female unemployment). Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
Force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
Employment in agriculture > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
Employment in services > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate > Female: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed."
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Skills > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint: Skills are the share of senior managers who ranked skills of available workers as a major or severe constraint.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
GNI growth > Annual %: GNI growth (annual %). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
GNI per capita > Current LCU: GNI per capita (current LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
Part time employment, male > % of total male employment: Part time employment, male (% of total male employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
Part time employment, total > % of total employment: Part time employment, total (% of total employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
Long-term unemployment > Male > % of male unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
Economic activity > Women aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Economic activity > Women aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Employment in industry > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Long-term unemployment > Female > % of female unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
Long-term unemployment > % of total unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Employers, male > % of employment: Employers, male (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
One-person and family businesses > Women: Percentage of employed women who are self-employed without employees or contribute to a family-run business.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
Regulations > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint: Labor regulations are the share of senior managers who ranked labor regulations as a major or severe constraint.
One-person businesses > Men > Aged above 14: Percentage of employed men older than 14 years who are self-employed without employees.
One-person and family businesses > Men: Percentage of employed men who are self-employed without employees or contribute to a family-run business.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female: Percentage of female population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
Part time > Part time employment rate > Women: Percentage of country's females over the age of 15 that are employed only part-time.
Part time > Part time employment rate > Men: Percentage of country's males over the age of 15 that are employed only part-time.
GNI > Current LCU per capita: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense: Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense). Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 million $ gross domestic product.
Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment: Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
One-person and family businesses > Men > Percentage: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Employers, female > % of employment: Employers, female (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
Employers, total > % of employment: Employers, total (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
Self-employed, female > % of females employed: Self-employed, female (% of females employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
Self-employed, male > % of males employed: Self-employed, male (% of males employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
Self-employed, total > % of total employed: Self-employed, total (% of total employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment: Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed: Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.

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STAT	Romania	Spain
Agricultural workers > Male	39% Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Spain	8% Ranked 49th.
Employment rate > Adults	48.1 Ranked 138th.	48.6 Ranked 134th. 1% more than Romania
Expense > Current LCU	196 billion Ranked 58th.	306.6 billion Ranked 51st. 56% more than Romania
GNI > Current US$	$191.03 billion Ranked 46th.	$1.31 trillion Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Romania
Hours worked > Standard workweek	40 hours Ranked 103th. The same as Spain	40 hours Ranked 127th.
Labor force	9.35 million Ranked 45th.	22.96 million Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Romania
Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 31.6%, industry 30.7%, services 37.7%	agriculture 5.3%, manufacturing, mining, and construction 30.1%, services 64.6%
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	29.7% Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Spain	4.2% Ranked 12th.
Labor force > By occupation > Industry	23.2% Ranked 6th.	24% Ranked 8th. 3% more than Romania
Labor force > By occupation > Services	47.1% Ranked 18th.	71.7% Ranked 5th. 52% more than Romania
Labor force, total	10.2 million Ranked 51st.	23.28 million Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Romania
Rigidity of employment index	51 Ranked 41st.	63 Ranked 13th. 24% more than Romania
Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$1.20 Ranked 24th.	$4.34 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Romania
Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	850 RON Romanian lei per month, 5.059 Romanian lei per hour for a full-time schedule of 168 hours per month. ]	url= http://www.empleo.gob.es/es/informacion/smi/contenidos/imporcualact.htm \|title=Ministerio de Empleo y Seguridad Social: Salario m\u00ednimo interprofesional. Importe \|publisher=Empleo.gob.es \|date= \|accessdate=2014-03-04}}</ref>
Unemployment rate	8.2% Ranked 43th.	20% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Romania
Salaries and benefits > Monthly minimum wage	190.48 EUR Ranked 24th.	752.85 EUR Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Romania
Labor force per 1000	436.14 Ranked 70th.	498.36 Ranked 35th. 14% more than Romania
GNI > Current US$ per capita	$8,957.35 Ranked 62nd.	$28,291.22 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Romania
Male retirement age	64 Ranked 6th.	65 Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Romania
Female retirement age	59 Ranked 8th.	65 Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Romania
Labor force, total per 1000	478.27 Ranked 71st.	503.7 Ranked 52nd. 5% more than Romania
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes	50.3% Ranked 57th. 7% more than Spain	47% Ranked 62nd.
Firing cost > Weeks of wages	3 weeks of wages Ranked 162nd.	56.3 weeks of wages Ranked 55th. 19 times more than Romania
GNI per capita > Constant LCU	16,142.44 Ranked 74th.	19,958.37 Ranked 73th. 24% more than Romania
Expense > Current LCU per capita	9,165.31 Ranked 69th. 38% more than Spain	6,639.97 Ranked 77th.
Employment rate > Women	42.5 Ranked 109th. 9% more than Spain	38.9 Ranked 123th.
Labor force > Total	9.96 million Ranked 45th.	22.77 million Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Romania
Industrial workers > Male	32% Ranked 36th.	41% Ranked 8th. 28% more than Romania
Employment rate > Men	54.3 Ranked 152nd.	59 Ranked 142nd. 9% more than Romania
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men	57.4% Ranked 54th. 8% more than Spain	53.1% Ranked 64th.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men	57.4% Ranked 54th. 8% more than Spain	53.1% Ranked 64th.
Compensation of employees > Current LCU	6173360000	20966000000
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate	41.3 Ranked 12th. 74% more than Spain	23.8 Ranked 25th.
Force > Total	10.26 million Ranked 46th.	20.85 million Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Romania
Force > Total > Per capita	0.474 per capita Ranked 63th.	0.481 per capita Ranked 54th. 1% more than Romania
Female decision makers	26% Ranked 40th.	32% Ranked 24th. 23% more than Romania
Agricultural workers > Female	45% Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Spain	5% Ranked 43th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14	34.9% Ranked 22nd.	41.2% Ranked 6th. 18% more than Romania
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women	65.2% Ranked 52nd.	85.4% Ranked 31st. 31% more than Romania
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes	23.7% Ranked 25th.	46.4% Ranked 7th. 96% more than Romania
GNI > Current LCU	582.38 billion Ranked 94th.	1.02 trillion Ranked 86th. 75% more than Romania
Female economic activity	50.7% Ranked 83th. 35% more than Spain	37.5% Ranked 129th.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Women	31.9% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Spain	9% Ranked 27th.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women	43.7% Ranked 48th. 6% more than Spain	41.2% Ranked 55th.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women	43.7% Ranked 48th. 6% more than Spain	41.2% Ranked 55th.
Labor force > Per capita	417.49 per 1,000 people Ranked 106th.	548.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 18th. 31% more than Romania
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34	89.72% Ranked 46th. 12% more than Spain	80.45% Ranked 103th.
Industrial workers > Female	22% Ranked 14th. 57% more than Spain	14% Ranked 36th.
Employment rate > Young adults	24 Ranked 149th.	36.8 Ranked 103th. 53% more than Romania
Female professionals	57% Ranked 12th. 27% more than Spain	45% Ranked 49th.
Net income from abroad > Current US$	$-1,678,114,178.94 Ranked 114th.	$-15,402,417,073.80 Ranked 149th. 9 times more than Romania
Part time employment rate > Men > Aged above 14	14.3% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Spain	4.2% Ranked 22nd.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita	1.57$ Ranked 117th.	178.19$ Ranked 22nd. 113 times more than Romania
Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid	46 Ranked 29th.	49 Ranked 25th. 7% more than Romania
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men	64.4% Ranked 48th.	79.2% Ranked 30th. 23% more than Romania
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14	31.4% Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Spain	6.4% Ranked 44th.
Service workers > Male	29% Ranked 78th.	51% Ranked 39th. 76% more than Romania
Female economic activity growth	-2% Ranked 134th.	11% Ranked 39th.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Men	31.2% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Spain	13.2% Ranked 27th.
Employment rate > Young men	26.9 Ranked 153th.	41.3 Ranked 104th. 54% more than Romania
Employment rate > Young women	21 Ranked 134th.	32.1 Ranked 84th. 53% more than Romania
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita	1,571.58$ per 1,000 people Ranked 120th.	178,187.32$ per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 113 times more than Romania
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus	4.49% Ranked 152nd. 2 times more than Spain	2.04% Ranked 159th.
GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $	$11,644.00 Ranked 76th.	$39,463.00 Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Romania
GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$	$5,540.26 Ranked 47th.	$24,820.14 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Romania
GNI > Constant LCU per capita	16,142.44 Ranked 74th.	19,958.37 Ranked 73th. 24% more than Romania
GNI > Constant LCU	344.27 billion Ranked 64th.	922.44 billion Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Romania
Service workers > Female	33% Ranked 74th.	81% Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Romania
Part time employment rate > Women > Aged above 14	18.6% Ranked 30th.	22.2% Ranked 17th. 19% more than Romania
Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14	33% Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Spain	3.6% Ranked 37th.
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women	0.9% Ranked 55th.	3.1% Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14	46.4% Ranked 95th. 17% more than Spain	39.7% Ranked 128th.
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24	20.9% Ranked 144th.	29.5% Ranked 104th. 41% more than Romania
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14	56.9% Ranked 155th.	63.2% Ranked 132nd. 11% more than Romania
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male	23.7% Ranked 25th.	48.2% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Romania
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49	83.08% Ranked 74th. 23% more than Spain	67.49% Ranked 142nd.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP	0.345$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 130th.	6.88$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 57th. 20 times more than Romania
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$	34 million$ Ranked 95th.	7.73 billion$ Ranked 5th. 227 times more than Romania
Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men	2.3% Ranked 55th.	6.5% Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Romania
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14	24.8% Ranked 8th. Twice as much as Spain	12.4% Ranked 39th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14	33.6% Ranked 69th.	52.3% Ranked 37th. 56% more than Romania
Technicians in RandD > Per million people	248.52 per million people Ranked 29th.	860.81 per million people Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Romania
Economic activity > Women aged 40-44	80.53% Ranked 60th. 62% more than Spain	49.61% Ranked 129th.
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19	33.26% Ranked 113th. 10% more than Spain	30.22% Ranked 125th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19	30.73% Ranked 109th. 17% more than Spain	26.25% Ranked 126th.
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24	83.73% Ranked 78th. 14% more than Spain	73.44% Ranked 160th.
Economic activity > Men aged 35-39	96.37% Ranked 137th. About the same as Spain	96.09% Ranked 145th.
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age	16 Ranked 12th. The same as Spain	16 Ranked 23th.
Employees, services, female > % of female employment	49.5% Ranked 56th.	88.5% Ranked 16th. 79% more than Romania
Employees, services, male > % of male employment	36.7% Ranked 57th.	63.6% Ranked 18th. 73% more than Romania
Part time employment, female > % of total part time employment	48.6% Ranked 52nd.	76.2% Ranked 7th. 57% more than Romania
Unemployment, male > % of male labor force	7.6% Ranked 43th.	24.7% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Romania
Unemployment, total > % of total labor force	7% Ranked 48th.	25% Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Romania
Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment	31.3% Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Spain	14.5% Ranked 38th.
Force > Total per 1000	474.41 Ranked 60th.	480.53 Ranked 53th. 1% more than Romania
Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force	64.5% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Spain	23% Ranked 46th.
Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force	26.5% Ranked 22nd.	38% Ranked 14th. 43% more than Romania
Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment	31.8% Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Spain	9.5% Ranked 39th.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %	52.3% Ranked 122nd. 18% more than Spain	44.4% Ranked 151st.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %	23.9% Ranked 141st. 32% more than Spain	18.1% Ranked 161st.
Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment	28.1% Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Spain	5.9% Ranked 39th.
Force with tertiary education > % of total	9.1% Ranked 39th.	27.9% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Romania
Labor force with primary education > % of total	24.2% Ranked 30th.	43.8% Ranked 14th. 81% more than Romania
Economic activity > Women aged 45-49	73.17% Ranked 70th. 77% more than Spain	41.35% Ranked 132nd.
Labor force with secondary education > % of total	61.7% Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Spain	24% Ranked 46th.
Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force	22.4% Ranked 31st.	48.1% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Romania
Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force	58.2% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Spain	25.2% Ranked 45th.
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total	13.3% Ranked 53th.	31.8% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Romania
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita	218.77$ Ranked 24th. 20% more than Spain	182.66$ Ranked 31st.
Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention > Ratifications > Date	November 26, 1958	April 20, 1977
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %	45.4% Ranked 104th. 16% more than Spain	39.2% Ranked 132nd.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %	27.4% Ranked 150th. 50% more than Spain	18.3% Ranked 169th.
Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP	-0.991% Ranked 59th.	-1.141% Ranked 64th. 15% more than Romania
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million	-239,880,698.592 Ranked 44th. 2% more than Spain	-235,060,950.55 Ranked 43th.
Economic activity > Men aged 50-54	78.87% Ranked 162nd.	86.93% Ranked 143th. 10% more than Romania
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49	93.14% Ranked 145th.	93.82% Ranked 134th. 1% more than Romania
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU	-5,115,912,870.2 Ranked 50th.	-10,864,037,845.14 Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Romania
Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24	23.2% Ranked 29th.	51.8% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Romania
Long-term unemployment, male > % of male unemployment	3.4% Ranked 23th.	10.8% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Romania
Unemployment, female > % of female labor force	6.4% Ranked 55th.	25.4% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Romania
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP	48.02$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 42nd. 7 times more than Spain	7.05$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 98th.
Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus	4.86% Ranked 153th. 60% more than Spain	3.04% Ranked 156th.
Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force	9% Ranked 25th. 10% more than Spain	8.2% Ranked 31st.
Force with secondary education > % of total	57.1% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Spain	19.6% Ranked 35th.
Economic activity > Men aged 40-44	95.08% Ranked 142nd. About the same as Spain	94.98% Ranked 144th.
Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24	20.5% Ranked 12th. 23% more than Spain	16.7% Ranked 25th.
Economic activity > Men aged 25-29	95.37% Ranked 84th. 4% more than Spain	91.66% Ranked 154th.
Expense > % of GDP	33.88% Ranked 33th. 16% more than Spain	29.3% Ranked 47th.
GNI > Current US$, % of GDP	112.77% Ranked 5th. 16% more than Spain	96.9% Ranked 103th.
Compensation of employees > % of expense	15.73% Ranked 60th. 69% more than Spain	9.33% Ranked 67th.
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24	3.4 Ranked 22nd. 17% more than Spain	2.9 Ranked 33th.
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24	3.6 ratio Ranked 7th. 64% more than Spain	2.2 ratio Ranked 46th.
Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment	8% Ranked 29th.	25% Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Romania
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment	4.7% Ranked 61st.	18.4% Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Romania
Economic activity > Men aged 30-34	96.45% Ranked 129th. 1% more than Spain	95.5% Ranked 154th.
Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment	5.4% Ranked 33th.	22.7% Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Romania
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24	78.06% Ranked 53th. 11% more than Spain	70.21% Ranked 105th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29	88.09% Ranked 43th. 6% more than Spain	82.76% Ranked 79th.
Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment	46.1% Ranked 42nd. 5% more than Spain	43.7% Ranked 51st.
Labor force > Female > % of total labor force	44.54% Ranked 78th. 4% more than Spain	42.98% Ranked 98th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64	14.96% Ranked 160th.	27.57% Ranked 136th. 84% more than Romania
Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force	5.8% Ranked 41st.	11.3% Ranked 7th. 95% more than Romania
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million	$-78,685,312.24 Ranked 82nd.	$-333,256,092.23 Ranked 126th. 4 times more than Romania
Personal remittances, received > % of GDP	1.91% Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Spain	0.728% Ranked 92nd.
Net income from abroad > Current LCU	-5,115,912,870.2 Ranked 83th.	-11,980,000,000 Ranked 96th. 2 times more than Romania
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita	218.77$ per capita Ranked 26th. 20% more than Spain	182.66$ per capita Ranked 32nd.
Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed	67.4% Ranked 50th.	87% Ranked 30th. 29% more than Romania
Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed	67.1% Ranked 47th.	78.6% Ranked 29th. 17% more than Romania
Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed	19.5% Ranked 4th. 22 times more than Spain	0.9% Ranked 40th.
Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed	7% Ranked 7th. 12 times more than Spain	0.6% Ranked 37th.
Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed	12.6% Ranked 5th. 18 times more than Spain	0.7% Ranked 41st.
Employees, industry, female > % of female employment	20.4% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Spain	9% Ranked 41st.
Employees, industry, male > % of male employment	35.3% Ranked 16th. 16% more than Spain	30.5% Ranked 31st.
Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24	22.3% Ranked 29th.	54.4% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Romania
Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24	22.7% Ranked 31st.	53.2% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Romania
Long-term unemployment, female > % of female unemployment	2.8% Ranked 27th.	11.6% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Romania
Force with primary education > % of total	32.3% Ranked 12th.	52% Ranked 5th. 61% more than Romania
Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment	45.8% Ranked 28th.	86% Ranked 11th. 88% more than Romania
Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment	27.3% Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Spain	5.6% Ranked 12th.
Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment	30.4% Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Spain	2.7% Ranked 13th.
Employment in agriculture > % of total employment	28.7% Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Spain	4.3% Ranked 14th.
Employment in services > % of total employment	39.8% Ranked 28th.	67.9% Ranked 15th. 71% more than Romania
Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+	54.6% Ranked 152nd.	58.6% Ranked 132nd. 7% more than Romania
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment	6.1% Ranked 61st.	20.4% Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Romania
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment	27.4% Ranked 50th.	58.4% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Romania
Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment	67.4% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Spain	25% Ranked 59th.
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate > Female	38.4 Ranked 13th. 33% more than Spain	28.9 Ranked 20th.
Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment	23% Ranked 49th.	52% Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Romania
Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment	8.3% Ranked 58th.	22% Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Romania
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24	18.3% Ranked 14th.	25.8% Ranked 3rd. 41% more than Romania
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24	18.6% Ranked 8th.	24.6% Ranked 1st. 32% more than Romania
Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24	18.8% Ranked 5th.	23.7% Ranked 1st. 26% more than Romania
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita	173.53 BoP $ Ranked 16th. 41% more than Spain	123.02 BoP $ Ranked 24th.
Skills > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint	12.5% Ranked 16th.	13.76% Ranked 12th. 10% more than Romania
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24	23.5% Ranked 169th.	42.9% Ranked 116th. 83% more than Romania
GNI growth > Annual %	2.81% Ranked 63th.	-0.785% Ranked 95th.
GNI per capita > Current LCU	27,307.45 Ranked 116th. 24% more than Spain	22,004.91 Ranked 123th.
Part time employment, male > % of total male employment	9.5% Ranked 22nd. 67% more than Spain	5.7% Ranked 44th.
Part time employment, total > % of total employment	10.2% Ranked 41st.	13.1% Ranked 32nd. 28% more than Romania
Long-term unemployment > Male > % of male unemployment	41% Ranked 13th. 20% more than Spain	34.3% Ranked 13th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39	89.87% Ranked 50th. 16% more than Spain	77.58% Ranked 118th.
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64	9.59% Ranked 147th.	14.53% Ranked 122nd. 52% more than Romania
Economic activity > Women aged 35-39	83.11% Ranked 49th. 41% more than Spain	58.77% Ranked 114th.
Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force	8% Ranked 39th.	11% Ranked 16th. 38% more than Romania
Force > Female > % of total labor force	46.19% Ranked 45th. 13% more than Spain	41.04% Ranked 101st.
Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment	23.8% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Spain	11.3% Ranked 16th.
Economic activity > Women aged 20-24	72.16% Ranked 53th. 8% more than Spain	66.8% Ranked 73th.
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus	4.22% Ranked 125th. 3 times more than Spain	1.33% Ranked 154th.
Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment	3.8% Ranked 32nd.	19.5% Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Romania
Economic activity > Women aged 30-34	82.77% Ranked 44th. 28% more than Spain	64.88% Ranked 97th.
Employment in industry > % of total employment	31.4% Ranked 5th. 13% more than Spain	27.8% Ranked 11th.
Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24	19.7% Ranked 19th. The same as Spain	19.7% Ranked 18th.
Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force	6.9% Ranked 47th.	15% Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Romania
Long-term unemployment > Female > % of female unemployment	48.4% Ranked 11th. 10% more than Spain	43.9% Ranked 9th.
Long-term unemployment > % of total unemployment	44% Ranked 13th. 11% more than Spain	39.8% Ranked 11th.
Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment	67.9% Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Spain	22.1% Ranked 52nd.
Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64	55.3% Ranked 108th.	57.22% Ranked 93th. 3% more than Romania
Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24	18.4% Ranked 29th.	23.5% Ranked 15th. 28% more than Romania
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44	87.85% Ranked 60th. 22% more than Spain	72.26% Ranked 135th.
Economic activity > Women aged 50-54	49.56% Ranked 101st. 44% more than Spain	34.37% Ranked 139th.
Economic activity > Women aged 55-59	29.67% Ranked 113th. 31% more than Spain	22.72% Ranked 140th.
Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment	66.3% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Spain	18.3% Ranked 52nd.
Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million	-239,880,698.592 Ranked 59th.	-259,206,588.538 Ranked 61st. 8% more than Romania
Employers, male > % of employment	1.6% Ranked 57th.	6.8% Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Romania
One-person and family businesses > Women	31.9% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Spain	9% Ranked 27th.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$	3.75 billion BoP $ Ranked 10th.	5.34 billion BoP $ Ranked 4th. 42% more than Romania
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$	4.73 billion$ Ranked 12th.	7.93 billion$ Ranked 6th. 67% more than Romania
Regulations > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint	15.06% Ranked 8th. 28% more than Spain	11.77% Ranked 11th.
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Date	November 19, 1975	May 16, 1977
One-person businesses > Men > Aged above 14	25.4% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Spain	12.5% Ranked 36th.
One-person and family businesses > Men	31.2% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Spain	13.2% Ranked 27th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14	42.2% Ranked 63th.	84% Ranked 27th. Twice as much as Romania
Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female	23.8% Ranked 24th.	44.4% Ranked 10th. 87% more than Romania
Part time > Part time employment rate > Women	18.6% Ranked 30th.	22.2% Ranked 17th. 19% more than Romania
Part time > Part time employment rate > Men	14.3% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Spain	4.2% Ranked 22nd.
GNI > Current LCU per capita	27,307.45 Ranked 116th. 24% more than Spain	22,004.91 Ranked 123th.
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense	60.57% Ranked 29th.	76.63% Ranked 3rd. 27% more than Romania
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54	63.85% Ranked 126th. 6% more than Spain	60.28% Ranked 147th.
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59	46.34% Ranked 165th.	72.54% Ranked 145th. 57% more than Romania
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64	21.29% Ranked 159th.	42.03% Ranked 134th. 97% more than Romania
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29	80.52% Ranked 45th. 10% more than Spain	73.44% Ranked 68th.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita	173,533.76 BoP $ per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 41% more than Spain	123,021.95 BoP $ per 1,000 people Ranked 24th.
Workers' remittances > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	38.09 BoP $ per $1 million of Ranked 31st. 8 times more than Spain	4.75 BoP $ per $1 million of Ranked 58th.
Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment	30.1% Ranked 9th. 12 times more than Spain	2.5% Ranked 41st.
One-person and family businesses > Men > Percentage	31.2% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Spain	13.2% Ranked 27th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59	37.55% Ranked 161st.	47.02% Ranked 150th. 25% more than Romania
Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64	62.4% Ranked 144th.	69.04% Ranked 101st. 11% more than Romania
Employers, female > % of employment	0.8% Ranked 57th.	3.4% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Romania
Employers, total > % of employment	1.2% Ranked 59th.	5.3% Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Romania
Self-employed, female > % of females employed	32.6% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Spain	13% Ranked 36th.
Self-employed, male > % of males employed	32.9% Ranked 19th. 54% more than Spain	21.3% Ranked 37th.
Self-employed, total > % of total employed	32.7% Ranked 19th. 87% more than Spain	17.5% Ranked 38th.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %	59.8% Ranked 140th. 20% more than Spain	49.9% Ranked 165th.
Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment	31.5% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Spain	12.3% Ranked 40th.
Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64	69.5% Ranked 172nd.	80.69% Ranked 108th. 16% more than Romania
Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed	67.3% Ranked 49th.	82.4% Ranked 31st. 22% more than Romania

SOURCES: ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Bank national accounts data; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); Wikipedia: List of sovereign states in Europe by minimum wage (Minimum wages by country); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Retirement age (Retirement age); International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, using World Bank population estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; calculated on the basis of occupational data from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; calculated on the basis of data on the economically active population and total population from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; Economic activity rate and economically active population, by sex, thirteen age groups, 1950-2010 (ILO estimates and projections) are data from the International Labour Union (ILO). Source details: ILO, Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, fourth edition, diskette database (Geneva, 1997). The latest set of estimates and projections covering the period 1950-2010 (4th edition) was released by ILO in December 1996. These data are updated every five-ten years by ILO and a new set of these data is in preparation; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a109, Part-time employment rate; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Minimum Age Convention, 1973; Wikipedia: Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. World Bank World Development Indicators.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates; ILO Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM).; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=MDG&f=seriesRowID%3a773#MDG, Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, women, percentage; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a116, Percent own-account workers; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=MDG&f=seriesRowID%3a772, Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division

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