|
Bertelsmann Transformation Index > Management Index 2006
|
5.28 |
|
[50th of 118]
|
|
Bertelsmann Transformation Index>Political Transformation
|
7.3 |
|
[35th of 119]
|
|
DEFINITION: Political Transformation
The score for �Political Transformation“
is obtained by
calculating the mean value of the
ratings for the following criteria:
· Stateness
· Political Participation
· Rule of Law
· Stability of Democratic
Institutions
· Political and Social
Integration |
|
SOURCE: Bertelsmann Transformation Index online, 2006 |
|
Compulsory voting > Enforcement
|
Not enforced (-) |
|
|
|
DEFINITION: Level of enforcement for compulsory voting |
|
SOURCE: http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/fileadmin/pdf/BTI_2006_Ranking_GB.pdf |
|
Compulsory voting > Penalty
|
None (-) |
|
|
|
DEFINITION: Sanctions applied for failing to vote. See http://www.int-idea.se/vt/analysis/Compulsory_Voting.cfm for more information |
|
SOURCE: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003 |
|
Electoral system
|
party list |
|
|
|
DEFINITION: worldpolicy.org |
|
SOURCE: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003 |
|
Electoral system type
|
proportional |
|
|
|
DEFINITION: worldpolicy.org |
|
SOURCE: No comment is being made on the state of democracy. Categorizations are based on the electoral law, or the last competitive election held |
|
Female candidacy
|
1,942 |
|
[107th of 161]
|
|
DEFINITION: Year in which women received the right to stand for election. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to stand for election. |
|
SOURCE: No comment is being made on the state of democracy. Categorizations are based on the electoral law, or the last competitive election held |
|
Female ministers
|
12.5% |
|
[61st of 125]
|
|
DEFINITION: Women in government at ministerial level in 2000 (as % of total). Data were provided by states based on their definition of national executive and may therefore include women serving as ministers and vice ministers and those holding other ministerial positions, including parliamentary secretaries. |
|
SOURCE: IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva |
|
Female parliamentarians
|
14.5% |
|
[56th of 157]
|
|
DEFINITION: Seats in parliament held by women (as % of total). Data are as of 8 March 2002. Where there are lower and upper houses, data refer to the weighted average of women's shares of seats in both houses. |
|
SOURCE: IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on women in government at the ministerial level. March. Geneva |
|
Female suffrage
|
1942 |
|
|
|
DEFINITION: Year in which women received the right to vote. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to vote. |
|
SOURCE: calculated on the basis of data on parliamentary seats from IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2002. Parline Database. March 2002 |
|
First female parliamentarian
|
1942 (elected) |
|
|
|
DEFINITION: Year first woman elected or appointed to parliament. |
|
SOURCE: IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva |
|
Homosexuality laws of the world > Homosexuality laws > Laws against homosexuality
|
No |
|
|
|
DEFINITION:
|
|
SOURCE: IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva. |
|
Parliamentary elections > Invalid votes
|
3.8% |
|
[36th of 110]
|
|
DEFINITION: The number of invalid votes, as reported by each country. |
|
SOURCE: Wikipedia: Homosexuality laws of the world
|
|
Parliamentary elections > Registered voter turnout
|
51.1% |
|
[135th of 152]
|
|
DEFINITION: The proportion of registered voters who actually voted. |
|
SOURCE: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003 |
|
Parliamentary elections > Total vote
|
2,371,250 |
|
[73rd of 154]
|
|
DEFINITION: The total number of votes cast in the relevant election. Total vote includes valid and invalid votes, as well as blank votes in cases where these are separated from invalid votes. More information on valid, invalid and blank votes can be found at aceproject.org |
|
SOURCE: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003 |
|
Parliamentary elections > Voter registration
|
4,644,790 |
|
[61st of 152]
|
|
DEFINITION: The number of registered voters. The figure represents the number of names on the voters' register at the time that the registration process closes, as reported by the electoral management body. |
|
SOURCE: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003 |
|
Parliamentary elections > Voting age population
|
4,795,280 |
|
[70th of 163]
|
|
DEFINITION: International IDEA has chosen to use not only the reported registration rate to calculate turnout percentages, but also the voting age population (VAP) which includes all citizens above the legal voting age |
|
SOURCE: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003 |
|
Presidential elections > Total vote
|
3,236,910 |
|
[34th of 87]
|
|
DEFINITION: The total number of votes cast in the relevant election. Total vote includes valid and invalid votes, as well as blank votes in cases where these are separated from invalid votes. More information on valid, invalid and blank votes can be found at aceproject.org |
|
SOURCE: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003 |
|
Presidential elections > Turnout
|
65.3 |
|
[46th of 82]
|
|
DEFINITION: The number of votes divided by the Voting Age Population figure, expressed as a percentage. |
|
SOURCE: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003 |
|
Presidential elections > Voting age population
|
4,954,830 |
|
[41st of 91]
|
|
DEFINITION: International IDEA has chosen to use not only the reported registration rate to calculate turnout percentages, but also the voting age population (VAP) which includes all citizens above the legal voting age |
|
SOURCE: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003 |