| EQUATORIAL GUINEAN GOVERNMENT STATS: |
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Administrative divisions 7 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Annobon, Bioko Norte, Bioko Sur, Centro Sur, Kie-Ntem, Litoral, Wele-Nzas |
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Capital city > Geographic coordinates
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3 45 N, 8 47 E |
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Constitution approved by national referendum 17 November 1991; amended January 1995 |
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Corruption
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1.9 |
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[153rd of 160]
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Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address B.P. 817, Yaounde, Cameroon; US Embassy Yaounde, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2520 |
Executive branch > Cabinet Council of Ministers appointed by the president |
Executive branch > Chief of state President Brig. Gen. (Ret.) Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO (since 3 August 1979 when he seized power in a military coup) |
Flag description three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and red with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side and the coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms has six yellow six-pointed stars (representing the mainland and five offshore islands) above a gray shield bearing a silk-cotton tree and below which is a scroll with the motto UNIDAD, PAZ, JUSTICIA (Unity, Peace, Justice) |
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Government type
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republic |
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Independence 12 October 1968 (from Spain) |
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Judicial branch
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Supreme Tribunal |
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Legal system partly based on Spanish civil law and tribal custom; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
Legislative branch unicameral House of People's Representatives or Camara de Representantes del Pueblo (100 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) |
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Parliamentary seats > Female
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5% |
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[113rd of 143]
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Political parties and leaders Convergence Party for Social Democracy or CPDS [Placido MICO Abogo]; Democratic Party for Equatorial Guinea or PDGE (ruling party) [Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO]; Party for Progress of Equatorial Guinea or PPGE [Severo MOTO]; Popular Action of Equatorial Guinea or APGE [Avelino MOCACHE]; Popular Union or UP |
Political pressure groups and leaders ASODEGUE (Madrid-based pressure group for democratic reform); Global Witness (anti-corruption) |
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Status
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pseudo-democracy |
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Suffrage 18 years of age; universal |
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Time required to start a business > days
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136 days
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[9th of 171]
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Transnational Issues > Disputes > International in 2002, ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but a dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River and imprecisely defined maritime coordinates in the ICJ decision delay final delimitation; UN urges Equatorial Guinea and Gabon to resolve the sovereignty dispute over Gabon-occupied Mbane and lesser islands and to create a maritime boundary in the hydrocarbon-rich Corisco Bay |