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Capital city
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Bratislava |
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Constitution ratified 1 September 1992, effective 1 January 1993; changed in September 1998 to allow direct election of the president; amended February 2001 to allow Slovakia to apply for NATO and EU membership |
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Corruption
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48 |
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[48th of 160]
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Executive branch > Elections president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 3 April and 17 April 2004 (next to be held in April 2009); following National Council elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the president |
Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Robert FICO (since 4 July 2006); Deputy Prime Ministers Dusan CAPLOVIC, Robert KALINAK, Stefan HARABIN, Jan MIKOLAJ (since 4 July 2006) |
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Flag modification
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191 |
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[191st of 197]
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Judicial branch Supreme Court (judges are elected by the National Council); Constitutional Court (judges appointed by president from group of nominees approved by the National Council); Special Court (judges elected by a council of judges and appointed by president) |
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Key ministers > Culture
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Frantisek Toth (ANO) |
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Key ministers > Education
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Martin Fronc (KDH) |
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Key ministers > Health
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Rudolf Zajac (ANO) |
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Key ministers > Interior
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Vladimir Palko (KDH) |
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Legal system civil law system based on Austro-Hungarian codes; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; legal code modified to comply with the obligations of Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and to expunge Marxist-Leninist legal theory |
Legislative branch unicameral National Council of the Slovak Republic or Narodna Rada Slovenskej Republiky (150 seats; members are elected on the basis of proportional representation to serve four-year terms) |
National holiday Constitution Day, 1 September (1992) |
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Parliamentary seats > Female
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41% |
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[41st of 143]
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Political pressure groups and leaders Federation of Employers' Associations of the Slovak Republic; Association of Towns and Villages or ZMOS; Confederation of Trade Unions or KOZ; National Union of Employers or RUZ; Slovak Chamber of Commerce and Industry or SOPK; Entrepreneurs Association of Slovakia or ZPS; The Business Alliance of Slovakia or PAS |
Status democracy |
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal |
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UN membership date
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19 Jan. 1993 |
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United Nations mission http://www.un.int/slovakia/main.htm |