| ISRAELI GOVERNMENT STATS: |
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Administrative divisions 6 districts (mehozot, singular - mehoz); Central, Haifa, Jerusalem, Northern, Southern, Tel Aviv |
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Capital city > Geographic coordinates
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31 46 N, 35 14 E |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
Constitution no formal constitution; some of the functions of a constitution are filled by the Declaration of Establishment (1948), the Basic Laws of the parliament (Knesset), and the Israeli citizenship law; note - since May 2003 the Constitution, Law, and Justice Committee of the Knesset has been working on a draft constitution |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
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Corruption
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6.3 |
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[29th of 160]
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address PSC 98, Box 29, APO AE 09830 |
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Source: Transparency International |
Executive branch > Cabinet Cabinet selected by prime minister and approved by the Knesset |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
Executive branch > Chief of state President Shimon PERES (since 15 July 2007) |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
Flag description white with a blue hexagram (six-pointed linear star) known as the Magen David (Shield of David) centered between two equal horizontal blue bands near the top and bottom edges of the flag |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
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Government type
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parliamentary democracy |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
Independence 14 May 1948 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration) |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
Judicial branch Supreme Court (justices appointed by Judicial Selection Committee - made up of all three branches of the government; mandatory retirement age is 70) |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
Legal system mixture of English common law, British Mandate regulations, and, in personal matters, Jewish, Christian, and Muslim legal systems; in December 1985, Israel informed the UN Secretariat that it would no longer accept compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
Legislative branch unicameral Knesset (120 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
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Parliamentary seats > Female
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12% |
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[54th of 143]
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
Political parties and leaders Balad [Azmi BISHARA]; Democratic Front for Peace and Equality (HADASH) [Muhammad BARAKEH]; GIL (Pensioners) [Rafael "Rafi" EITAN]; Kadima [Tzipora "Tzipi" LIVNI]; Labor Party [Ehud BARAK]; Likud [Binyamin NETANYAHU]; Meretz-Yachad [Haim ORON]; National Democratic Assembly (Balad) [Jamal ZAHALKA]; National Union (NU)/National Religious Party (NRP) [Binyamin ELON]; SHAS [Eliyahu YISHAI]; Torah and Shabbat Judaism or UTJ [Yaakov LITZMAN]; United Arab List [Ibrahim SARSUR]; Yisrael Beiteinu [Avigdor LIEBERMAN] |
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Source: United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook |
Status democracy |
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal |
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Source: electionworld.org |
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Time required to start a business > days
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34 days
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[91st of 171]
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Source: All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008 |
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Trademarks, residents
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215
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[47th of 98]
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Source: World Development Indicators database |
Transnational Issues > Disputes > International West Bank and Gaza Strip are Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation; Israel continues construction of a "seam line" separation barrier along parts of the Green Line and within the West Bank; Israel withdrew its settlers and military from the Gaza Strip and from four settlements in the West Bank in August 2005; Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied (Lebanon claims the Shab'a Farms area of Golan Heights); since 1948, about 350 peacekeepers from the UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) headquartered in Jerusalem monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, prevent isolated incidents from escalating, and assist other UN personnel in the region |
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Source: World Development Indicators database |