Oceania > Kiribati > Government

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Administrative divisions 3 units; Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands; note - in addition, there are 6 districts (Banaba, Central Gilberts, Line Islands, Northern Gilberts, Southern Gilberts, Tarawa) and 21 island councils - one for each of the inhabited islands (Abaiang, Abemama, Aranuka, Arorae, Banaba, Beru, Butaritari, Kanton, Kiritimati, Kuria, Maiana, Makin, Marakei, Nikunau, Nonouti, Onotoa, Tabiteuea, Tabuaeran, Tamana, Tarawa, Teraina)
Capital city	Tarawa
Definition: Government > Capital city
Capital city > Geographic coordinates	1 19 N, 172 58 E
Definition: Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates
Constitution	12 July 1979
Definition: Government > Constitution
Executive branch > Cabinet 12-member cabinet appointed by the president from among the members of the House of Parliament
Definition: Government > Executive branch > Cabinet
Executive branch > Chief of state President Anote TONG (since 10 July 2003); Vice President Teima ONORIO; note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
Definition: Government > Executive branch > Chief of state
Flag description the upper half is red with a yellow frigate bird flying over a yellow rising sun, and the lower half is blue with three horizontal wavy white stripes to represent the ocean
Definition: Government > Flag description
Government type	republic
Definition: Government > Government type
Independence	12 July 1979 (from UK)
Definition: Government > Independence
Judicial branch Court of Appeal; High Court; 26 Magistrates' courts; judges at all levels are appointed by the president
Definition: Government > Judicial branch
Legislative branch unicameral House of Parliament or Maneaba Ni Maungatabu (46 seats; 44 members elected by popular vote, 1 ex officio member - the attorney general, 1 nominated by the Rabi Council of Leaders (representing Banaba Island); to serve four-year terms)
Definition: Government > Legislative branch
National holiday	Independence Day, 12 July
Definition: Government > National holiday
Parliamentary seats > Female	5%		[110th of 143]
Definition: Government > Parliamentary seats > Female
Political parties and leaders Boutokaan Te Koaua Party or BTK [Taberannang TIMEON]; Maneaban Te Mauri Party or MTM [Teburoro TITO]; Maurin Kiribati Pati or MKP; National Progressive Party or NPP [Dr. Harry TONG]; note: there is no tradition of formally organized political parties in Kiribati; they more closely resemble factions or interest groups because they have no party headquarters, formal platforms, or party structures
Definition: Government > Political parties and leaders
Status democracy
Definition: Government > Status
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal
Definition: Government > Suffrage
Time required to start a business > days	21 days		[128th of 171]
Definition: Government > Time required to start a business > days
Transnational Issues > Disputes > International	none
Definition: Government > Transnational Issues > Disputes > International
UN membership date	14 Sep. 1999
Definition: Government > UN membership date
United Nations mission http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1836.htm
Definition: Government > United Nations mission

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