Health Stats: compare key data on Bosnia and Herzegovina & Germany

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases: Recent outbreaks of avain influenza (H5N1) in birds. NOTE: this report only covers the period of 23 Jan. 2006 to 23 Feb. 2006.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.

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STAT	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Germany
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	9 per 1,000 people Ranked 175th. 7% more than Germany	8.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 179th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.3 Ranked 46th.	30.3 Ranked 16th. 7% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Future births	21.98 Ranked 144th.	492.7 Ranked 51st. 22 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.83% Ranked 144th. 4% more than Germany	1.76% Ranked 191st.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	120 Ranked 118th.	135 Ranked 79th. 13% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.19 births per woman Ranked 176th.	1.36 births per woman Ranked 157th. 14% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.	8.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Infant mortality rate > Total	8.67 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 151st. 2 times more than Germany	3.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 202nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	78.81 years Ranked 43th.	80.07 years Ranked 26th. 2% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	78.59 Ranked 61st.	83.2 Ranked 23th. 6% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	73.46 Ranked 57th.	78.4 Ranked 21st. 7% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	75.96 Ranked 58th.	80.74 Ranked 24th. 6% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th.	3.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Quality of health care system > Cost	68.75 Ranked 1st. 2% more than Germany	67.5 Ranked 22nd.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	54.42 Ranked 4th.	75.64 Ranked 10th. 39% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Infant mortality rate	21.88 Ranked 89th. 5 times more than Germany	4.2 Ranked 170th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.198 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st.	0.819 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	5.8 Ranked 153th. 71% more than Germany	3.4 Ranked 169th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	42.19 Ranked 5th.	78.5 Ranked 7th. 86% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	39.06 Ranked 5th.	64.89 Ranked 8th. 66% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3 Ranked 57th.	8.3 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.94 Ranked 93th.	25.32 Ranked 47th. 6% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	900 Ranked 1st.	67,000 Ranked 50th. 74 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	22.43 births Ranked 130th. 2 times more than Germany	9.76 births Ranked 157th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	54.55 Ranked 5th.	100 Ranked 3rd. 83% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Deaths > Deaths of infants	161 Ranked 27th.	2,300 Ranked 3rd. 14 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	197.6$ Ranked 79th.	3,521.4$ Ranked 10th. 18 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$492.61 Ranked 76th.	$4,874.99 Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	17.3 Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Germany	8.2 Ranked 13th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	50 Ranked 4th.	77.6 Ranked 6th. 55% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	49 Ranked 105th. 9 times more than Germany	5.6 Ranked 186th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	8.7 Ranked 50th. 5% more than Germany	8.3 Ranked 53th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	8 per 100,000 live births Ranked 157th. 14% more than Germany	7 per 100,000 live births Ranked 158th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.42 Ranked 20th.	3.48 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	3,901.73 Ranked 93th.	19,459.16 Ranked 92nd. 5 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Death rates > Children under 5	14.4 Ranked 116th. 3 times more than Germany	4.2 Ranked 161st.
Death rates > Women	61.58 Ranked 131st. 11% more than Germany	55.65 Ranked 159th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	43.75 Ranked 6th.	72.45 Ranked 11th. 66% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Death rates > Men	134.97 Ranked 119th. 26% more than Germany	106.92 Ranked 152nd.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	100 Ranked 102nd.	660 Ranked 76th. 7 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	53.12 Ranked 4th.	70.65 Ranked 19th. 33% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	140 Ranked 118th. 27% more than Germany	110 Ranked 135th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	33,528 Ranked 32nd.	677,947 Ranked 12th. 20 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	1.6% Ranked 42nd. 45% more than Germany	1.1% Ranked 34th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	74.41 years Ranked 56th.	78.93 years Ranked 27th. 6% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.026 per 1,000 people Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Germany	0.008 per 1,000 people Ranked 95th.
Life expectancy > Male	72.54 Ranked 52nd.	77.63 Ranked 20th. 7% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	5.17 Ranked 46th.	11.38 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	69.64 Ranked 3rd.	81.63 Ranked 8th. 17% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	14.96 billion Ranked 85th.	1.59 trillion Ranked 49th. 106 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.233 Ranked 1st.	0.818 Ranked 105th. 4 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Death rates > Infants	12.5 Ranked 117th. 4 times more than Germany	3.5 Ranked 160th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	82.63 years Ranked 31st. About the same as Germany	82.44 years Ranked 35th.
Life expectancy > Female	77.8 Ranked 59th.	82.67 Ranked 19th. 6% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	5 Ranked 172nd.	60 Ranked 35th. 12 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	98.9% Ranked 6th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	322 Ranked 85th.	2,817 Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	212.17 Ranked 40th.	275.17 Ranked 21st. 30% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	89% Ranked 127th.	99% Ranked 5th. 11% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life expectancy at birth > Male	75.25 years Ranked 54th.	77.82 years Ranked 25th. 3% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	77.18 years Ranked 59th.	81.8 years Ranked 19th. 6% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	64.3 Ranked 52nd.	71.8 Ranked 14th. 12% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(78.50-79.00)	(82.60-83.10)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	467 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Germany	199 Ranked 154th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	25% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Germany	12% Ranked 9th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	4.69 Ranked 10th.	7.99 Ranked 16th. 70% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > All births of boys	16,527 Ranked 32nd.	344,000 Ranked 4th. 21 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Health spending per capita	396.53 Ranked 68th.	4,209.18 Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.69 Ranked 129th.	23.46 Ranked 72nd. 8% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	71.78 years Ranked 57th.	76.2 years Ranked 27th. 6% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	35 Ranked 94th. 7 times more than Germany	5 Ranked 145th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	41 Ranked 141st. 46% more than Germany	28 Ranked 177th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0258 Ranked 82nd. 3 times more than Germany	0.00801 Ranked 94th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	78.4 Ranked 50th.	85.15 Ranked 22nd. 9% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Infant mortality > Female babies	11.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 129th. 3 times more than Germany	4.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 178th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	670 Ranked 104th. 56% more than Germany	429 Ranked 164th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	41.99 Ranked 21st. 50% more than Germany	28.09 Ranked 37th.
Births and maternity > Twin births	816 Ranked 41st.	22,508 Ranked 1st. 28 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	89.04 Ranked 39th.	92 Ranked 18th. 3% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$766.44 Ranked 63th.	$3,587.82 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	73 Ranked 54th.	79 Ranked 15th. 8% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.18 Ranked 56th.	27.17 Ranked 23th. 4% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	8.72 Ranked 46th. 5% more than Germany	8.29 Ranked 49th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	6.81% Ranked 85th. 20 times more than Germany	0.34% Ranked 126th.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	3.3 Ranked 27th.	7 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	51.59 per 100,000 people Ranked 110th. 7 times more than Germany	7.19 per 100,000 people Ranked 179th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	25.2% Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Germany	21.1% Ranked 2nd.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.794 Ranked 54th.	0.915 Ranked 15th. 15% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	125 Ranked 40th.	1,347 Ranked 7th. 11 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	32.5 Ranked 32nd. 97% more than Germany	16.47 Ranked 43th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	69 Ranked 154th. 25% more than Germany	55 Ranked 168th.
Dependency ratio per 100	39 Ranked 164th.	48 Ranked 138th. 23% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	2	8
Smoking rate > Women	35 Ranked 6th. 35% more than Germany	26 Ranked 25th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	737 Ranked 107th.	1,183 Ranked 92nd. 61% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Infant mortality rate > Female	7.3 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 151st. 2 times more than Germany	3.21 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 200th.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	8.58 Ranked 20th. 2% more than Germany	8.44 Ranked 15th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	49.3 Ranked 20th. 32% more than Germany	37.4 Ranked 53th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	75% Ranked 138th.	100% Ranked 8th. 33% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	91 Ranked 41st.	1,061 Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Single births	32,679 Ranked 41st.	639,463 Ranked 2nd. 20 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Diseases > Measles cases	166 Ranked 48th.	567 Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	35.1 Ranked 5th. 36% more than Germany	25.8 Ranked 30th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	9 Ranked 141st. 29% more than Germany	7 Ranked 150th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	66.4 Ranked 52nd.	74 Ranked 11th. 11% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	69 Ranked 154th. 25% more than Germany	55 Ranked 168th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	190.5 Ranked 88th. 13 times more than Germany	14.38 Ranked 164th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	25.2% Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Germany	21.1% Ranked 2nd.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	17% Ranked 3rd. 21% more than Germany	14% Ranked 6th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	62.3 Ranked 55th.	69.6 Ranked 16th. 12% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	9,300 Ranked 16th.	11,100 Ranked 10th. 19% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.0 Ranked 114th.	0.1 Ranked 97th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	8.51 Ranked 190th.	8.55 Ranked 189th. About the same as Bosnia and Herzegovina
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	89.7% Ranked 27th. 3% more than Germany	86.96% Ranked 36th.
Total fertility rate	1.3 Ranked 162nd.	1.4 Ranked 151st. 8% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Infant mortality > Male babies	14.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 131st. 3 times more than Germany	4.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 185th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	76 Ranked 57th.	82 Ranked 12th. 8% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	69 Ranked 154th. 25% more than Germany	55 Ranked 168th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	60.45 (est)	0.51
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	16 per 1,000 people Ranked 127th. 3 times more than Germany	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 170th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	161 Ranked 94th.	2,212 Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	4.1% Ranked 69th.	8.15% Ranked 9th. 99% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.6% Ranked 8th.	100% Ranked 3rd. About the same as Bosnia and Herzegovina
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	95% Ranked 46th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	98.24% Ranked 7th. 44% more than Germany	68.24% Ranked 137th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	96.68% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Germany	40.27% Ranked 162nd.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	95% Ranked 64th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.65% Ranked 103th.	0.0 Ranked 132nd.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	3.52% Ranked 186th.	3.84% Ranked 181st. 9% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	34.85% Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Germany	12.33% Ranked 123th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	13.5% Ranked 57th.	18.16% Ranked 11th. 35% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases	About 15 swans arrived at Plivsko lake around 11 February 2006. On 16 February, two swans showed signs of disease, and were killed and sent to the laboratory for further examination. Pathological findings and a rapid test immediately raised strong suspicions of avian influenza and further tests after egg inoculation showed H5 strain.	four swans (three Cygnus olor and one Cygnus cygnus) were found dead on 8 February 2006 in Wiek, in the northern part of the island of RÃ¼gen, in the Baltic Sea. On the same day a northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) was found dead in Dranske, also in the northern part of the island of RÃ¼gen. Avian influenza virus H5N1 has been diagnosed in two of the swans (Cygnus olor and Cygnus cygnus) and the goshawk.
Infant mortality rate > Male	9.95 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 153th. 3 times more than Germany	3.84 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	80 Ranked 131st.	97 Ranked 41st. 21% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	4.5% Ranked 54th.	6.5% Ranked 31st. 44% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Public health spending > % of total health spending	56.85% Ranked 106th.	76.88% Ranked 38th. 35% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	91.79% Ranked 37th.	98.91% Ranked 16th. 8% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 157th.	39.9% Ranked 13th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	53.9% Ranked 37th.	96.02% Ranked 10th. 78% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Triplet births	33 Ranked 30th.	690 Ranked 1st. 21 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	100	>90
Life expectancy > 95% range	(78.50-79.00)	(82.60-83.10)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	26.76% Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Germany	7.84% Ranked 114th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	94.65% Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Germany	91.63% Ranked 10th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	98.9% Ranked 9th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 141st.	0.12% Ranked 114th. 20% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	48% Ranked 17th.	75% Ranked 3rd. 56% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 102nd.	93% Ranked 81st. 3% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	31.34% Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Germany	12.41% Ranked 164th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	3.26% Ranked 54th. 22% more than Germany	2.67% Ranked 83th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	11.8% Ranked 32nd. 9 times more than Germany	1.3% Ranked 36th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	92% Ranked 65th.	100% Ranked 1st. 9% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	50.62 Ranked 98th. 10 times more than Germany	5.12 Ranked 176th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 136th. The same as Germany	0.1% Ranked 110th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	5.59% Ranked 42nd.	8.02% Ranked 9th. 43% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	50.2% Ranked 69th. 2 times more than Germany	21.5% Ranked 157th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	23.66 Ranked 29th. 82% more than Germany	12.97 Ranked 39th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	10.21% Ranked 23th.	11.06% Ranked 13th. 8% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	29.7% Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Germany	28% Ranked 3rd.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	8.3% Ranked 33th.	10.6% Ranked 9th. 28% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	9% Ranked 83th. 4 times more than Germany	2.5% Ranked 133th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	97% Ranked 57th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	100% Ranked 32nd. 74% more than Germany	57.5% Ranked 156th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	9.2% Ranked 24th.	10.9% Ranked 7th. 18% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	89 Ranked 93th. The same as Germany	89 Ranked 90th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	70.55% Ranked 64th. 36% more than Germany	51.7% Ranked 112th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	86 Ranked 112th.	95 Ranked 63th. 10% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.6% Ranked 16th.	100% Ranked 1st. About the same as Bosnia and Herzegovina
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	68.04% Ranked 71st.	75.85% Ranked 40th. 11% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.21 Ranked 7th. 4% more than Germany	1.16 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	3.35 Ranked 27th. 11 times more than Germany	0.293 Ranked 13th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	49.2% Ranked 4th. 32% more than Germany	37.3% Ranked 14th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 143th. The same as Germany	0.1 Ranked 97th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	4.2% Ranked 18th. 71% more than Germany	2.45% Ranked 82nd.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 92nd.	97% Ranked 46th. 3% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 120th.	93% Ranked 103th. 1% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 53th. The same as Germany	100% Ranked 3rd.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	99% Ranked 55th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	100% Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Germany	48.2% Ranked 169th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	99% Ranked 48th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 167th. The same as Germany	5% Ranked 95th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	4.31 Ranked 43th. 3% more than Germany	4.2 Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	8.5 Ranked 51st. 9% more than Germany	7.82 Ranked 39th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	7.54% Ranked 94th. 37% more than Germany	5.52% Ranked 146th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	4.05 Ranked 43th. 2% more than Germany	3.99 Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	15,545 Ranked 32nd.	327,000 Ranked 4th. 21 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	13 Ranked 29th.	24 Ranked 3rd. 85% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	69 Ranked 72nd.	76 Ranked 15th. 10% more than Bosnia and Herzegovina
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	1.8% Ranked 94th.	0.0 Ranked 136th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	1.83% Ranked 188th.	4.53% Ranked 167th. 2 times more than Bosnia and Herzegovina

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; health care; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. 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New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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