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Energy Stats: compare key data on Germany & Turkey

Definitions

STAT Germany Turkey HISTORY
Commercial energy use 4,131.38
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,180.89
Ranked 61st.
Electric power consumption > KWh 579.21 billion
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
197.94 billion
Ranked 20th.

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 7,080.96
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,709.26
Ranked 67th.

Electrical outages > Days 0.23 days
Ranked 39th.
3.06 days
Ranked 16th. 13 times more than Germany

Electricity > Consumption 549.1 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey
170.4 billion kWh
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 6,641.91 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,755.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption per capita 6,652.78 kWh
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Turkey
2,815.38 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,873.39 kW
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Turkey
686.47 kW
Ranked 85th.

Electricity > Production 575.6 billion kWh
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
217.7 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Electricity production > KWh 610.95 billion
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
239.5 billion
Ranked 12th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 3,753.6
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Turkey
1,563.59
Ranked 35th.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.96
Ranked 23th.
$2.54
Ranked 1st. 30% more than Germany

Oil > Consumption 2.44 million bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
579,500 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 29.79 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey
9.51 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Production > Per capita 1.92 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.601 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 86th.

Crude oil > Production 169,500 bbl/day
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Turkey
56,650 bbl/day
Ranked 60th.

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 1,719.43 kWh
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Turkey
456.65 kWh
Ranked 90th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 136.81 billion
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Turkey
65.21 billion
Ranked 10th.

Electricity > Production > Per capita 7,217.15 kWh per capita
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,759.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $5.68 billion
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Turkey
$2.18 billion
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 261.8
Ranked 22nd.
781.99
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Germany

Oil > Production 156,800 bbl/day
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Turkey
52,980 bbl/day
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 286.42 billion
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
68.01 billion
Ranked 9th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 21.44 billion
Ranked 13th.
57.87 billion
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Germany

Oil > Reserves per capita 4.8 barrels
Ranked 65th. 13% more than Turkey
4.26 barrels
Ranked 68th.
Crude oil > Proved reserves 254.2 million bbl
Ranked 52nd.
270.4 million bbl
Ranked 51st. 6% more than Germany

Coal > Consumption per capita 3.22
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey
1.27
Ranked 3rd.
Oil > Reserves 395.8 million barrels
Ranked 50th. 37% more than Turkey
288.4 million barrels
Ranked 54th.
Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries 7.2 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Turkey
866 million kWh
Ranked 26th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 1.59 million ton
Ranked 17th.
2.9 million ton
Ranked 9th. 83% more than Germany

Electricity production > KWh per capita 7,460.57
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Turkey
3,236.57
Ranked 33th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 153.2 million kW
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
49.52 million kW
Ranked 15th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 99.46 billion
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 9.47 billion
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Turkey
1.64 billion
Ranked 17th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 1,670.71
Ranked 13th. 90% more than Turkey
881.26
Ranked 23th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 115.38 billion
Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than Turkey
7.35 billion
Ranked 20th.

Coal > Consumption 265 million
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey
81.1 million
Ranked 4th.
Natural gas > Consumption per capita 1,175.3 cu m
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Turkey
492.27 cu m
Ranked 39th.

Gasoline prices 1.49
Ranked 19th. 3% more than Turkey
1.44
Ranked 22nd.
Coal > Production 28.02 million ton
Ranked 14th. 13 times more than Turkey
2.17 million ton
Ranked 26th.

Natural gas > Consumption 78.99 billion cu m
Ranked 8th. 77% more than Turkey
44.71 billion cu m
Ranked 14th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 223.28
Ranked 34th. 8 times more than Turkey
28.11
Ranked 111th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 29.75 bbl/day
Ranked 45th. 4 times more than Turkey
8.13 bbl/day
Ranked 105th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 579.98 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Turkey
126.77 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Consumption by households > Per capita 1.83 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 7 times more than Germany

Coal > Production > Per capita 339.74 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 11 times more than Turkey
30.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 20.79
Ranked 23th.
34.97
Ranked 16th. 68% more than Germany
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 70 billion
Ranked 9th.
104.51 billion
Ranked 6th. 49% more than Germany

Electricity > Consumption by households 141.8 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Turkey
30.93 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $107.80
Ranked 27th.
$113.82
Ranked 23th. 6% more than Germany

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 7,028.66 kWh
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Turkey
1,896.52 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Exports 613,000 ton
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Turkey
261,000 ton
Ranked 28th.

Geothermal power use 436
Ranked 23th.
4,377
Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Germany
Oil > Exports 536,600 bbl/day
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Turkey
133,100 bbl/day
Ranked 21st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 25.06 million ton
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
6.33 million ton
Ranked 18th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $69.39
Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Turkey
$29.82
Ranked 78th.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 137,032
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Turkey
27,273
Ranked 48th.

Oil > Production per 1000 1.91 bbl/day
Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.744 bbl/day
Ranked 76th.

Industrial Waste > Production > Per capita 2.38 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 28th.
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th. 6 times more than Germany

Natural gas > Proved reserves 125 billion cu m
Ranked 48th. 20 times more than Turkey
6.17 billion cu m
Ranked 84th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 13% of total installed capacity
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
3.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 49th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 27,214 Megawatts
Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Turkey
1,329 Megawatts
Ranked 17th.

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 1.5 per 1 million people
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.444 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 2.4 million bbl/day
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey
706,100 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.
Electricity > Production per capita 7,228.96 kWh
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,819.64 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 18,259
Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Turkey
2,028
Ranked 45th.

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 20.9 billion
Ranked 26th.
35.85 billion
Ranked 16th. 72% more than Germany

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours 38.38 terawatt hours
Ranked 1st. 51 times more than Turkey
0.757 terawatt hours
Ranked 20th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 3,497.63
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Turkey
919.13
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 1,408.9
Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Turkey
99.27
Ranked 31st.

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 3.13 bbl
Ranked 74th.
3.35 bbl
Ranked 72nd. 7% more than Germany

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 22.94 bbl/day
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Turkey
4.7 bbl/day
Ranked 41st.

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries per capita 87.29 kWh
Ranked 21st. 7 times more than Turkey
12.78 kWh
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 3.38 bbl
Ranked 71st.
3.63 bbl
Ranked 70th. 8% more than Germany

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 330.4
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
85.3
Ranked 24th.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 29.34 bbl/day
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Turkey
9.66 bbl/day
Ranked 118th.
Electricity > Production > KWh 629.55 billion
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey
191.56 billion
Ranked 18th.

Oil > Imports 2.86 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
734,600 bbl/day
Ranked 13th.

Electricity > Exports 66.81 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 45 times more than Turkey
1.49 billion kWh
Ranked 30th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 854.81
Ranked 22nd.
1,412.3
Ranked 15th. 65% more than Germany

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 748.5 million Mt
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
296.3 million Mt
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Total known > Reserves 319 million ton
Ranked 14th.
590 million ton
Ranked 25th. 85% more than Germany

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 4,026.64
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,369.86
Ranked 69th.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 2.07 bbl/day
Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.766 bbl/day
Ranked 92nd.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 25.69 billion
Ranked 15th.
32.37 billion
Ranked 11th. 26% more than Germany

Oil imports > Net 2.6 million barrels per day
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
584,326 barrels per day
Ranked 9th.
Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 115.61
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Turkey
22.14
Ranked 25th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 1,214.56
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Nuclear waste generated 0.19
Ranked 6th.
-0.36
Ranked 41st.
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 1.51
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.421
Ranked 30th.

Coal > Production per 1000 339.74 ton
Ranked 21st. 11 times more than Turkey
32.03 ton
Ranked 32nd.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 3,264.24 kWh
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Turkey
992.28 kWh
Ranked 86th.

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 29.9%
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 204th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 314.12
Ranked 70th.
443.06
Ranked 39th. 41% more than Germany

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 7,028.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Turkey
1,781.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 72nd.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 19.28 ton
Ranked 47th.
42.85 ton
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Germany

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 9.15 Mt
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Turkey
4.06 Mt
Ranked 92nd.

Electricity > Imports 46.27 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Turkey
4.36 billion kWh
Ranked 28th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.26
Ranked 71st.
2.83
Ranked 28th. 25% more than Germany

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours per million 0.467 terawatt hours
Ranked 5th. 43 times more than Turkey
0.0108 terawatt hours
Ranked 20th.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 23% of total installed capacity
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Crude oil > Exports 14,260 bbl/day
Ranked 42nd.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 460,000 ton
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Turkey
213,000 ton
Ranked 17th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 3,264.24 kWh per capita
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Turkey
932.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 104th.

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita 100.64 kWh
Ranked 31st. 66% more than Turkey
60.73 kWh
Ranked 48th.

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 13.61 million ton
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey
4.15 million ton
Ranked 10th.

Natural gas > Imports 87.96 billion cu m
Ranked 3rd. 92% more than Turkey
45.92 billion cu m
Ranked 9th.

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 123.6
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
32
Ranked 23th.
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 6,722.96 per capita
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Turkey
1,508.79 per capita
Ranked 70th.

Geothermal power use per million 5.3
Ranked 29th.
69.28
Ranked 11th. 13 times more than Germany
Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.252
Ranked 66th.
0.53
Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Germany
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 2.52 per 10 million people
Ranked 68th.
5.02 per 10 million people
Ranked 53th. Twice as much as Germany
Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 7,184.31
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Turkey
2,237.6
Ranked 66th.

Power > Consumption > KWh 591.03 billion
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
163.35 billion
Ranked 18th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 303.86 ton
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Turkey
93.37 ton
Ranked 74th.

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public 1.28 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 142 times more than Turkey
9 million kWh
Ranked 5th.

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 1,719.43 kWh per capita
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Turkey
429.26 kWh per capita
Ranked 105th.

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 4,874.74 kWh
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,804.48 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Kerosene > Consumption by households 4,000 ton
Ranked 112th.
28,000 ton
Ranked 62nd. 7 times more than Germany

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 2.17 million ton
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Turkey
290,000 ton
Ranked 48th.

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves 152 million ton
Ranked 27th.
449 million ton
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Germany

Electricity > From fossil fuels 55% of total installed capacity
Ranked 11th.
64.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 107th. 18% more than Germany

Crude oil > Imports 1.88 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey
338,900 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd.

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $8.82
Ranked 28th.
$9.61
Ranked 20th. 9% more than Germany

GDP created per unit of energy use 8.25
Ranked 28th.
8.74
Ranked 21st. 6% more than Germany

Oil > Proved > Reserves 276 million bbl
Ranked 52nd. 5% more than Turkey
262.2 million bbl
Ranked 53th.

Oil > Exports per 1000 6.54 bbl/day
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Turkey
1.89 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 2,625
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey
688
Ranked 23th.
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 336.35
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey
124.98
Ranked 68th.

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 61.8%
Ranked 129th.
79.3%
Ranked 108th. 28% more than Germany
Traditional fuel > Consumption 1.3%
Ranked 100th.
3.1%
Ranked 90th. 2 times more than Germany
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 8,000 ton
Ranked 70th.
265,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 33 times more than Germany

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 22.87 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Turkey
2.9 million ton
Ranked 19th.

Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita 11.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Turkey
1.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 6,275.1 kWh per capita
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Turkey
1,785.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 303.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Turkey
87.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in inland and coastal waterways 315,000 ton
Ranked 14th. 7% more than Turkey
295,000 ton
Ranked 15th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal > Per capita 0.012 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th.
0.208 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 17 times more than Germany

Jet Fuel > Total > Production > Per capita 51.56 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th. 86% more than Turkey
27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 2.91 million ton
Ranked 8th. 64% more than Turkey
1.77 million ton
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 2,814.42 kWh
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey
895.6 kWh
Ranked 58th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 313.26 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Turkey
94.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th.

Industrial Waste > Production 196 Terajoules
Ranked 26th.
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Germany

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 240,000 Terajoules
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Turkey
31,009 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.

Refined petroleum products > Imports 758,100 bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
301,300 bbl/day
Ranked 17th.

Geothermal power use > Per capita 5.29e-06 per person
Ranked 30th.
6.28e-05 per person
Ranked 12th. 12 times more than Germany
Energy use per $1000 GDP $119.27
Ranked 97th. 4% more than Turkey
$115.02
Ranked 101st.

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 140.53 billion
Ranked 6th.
0.0
Ranked 121st.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 26.88 bbl/day
Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Turkey
5.8 bbl/day
Ranked 66th.

Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices $71.60 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 9th. 4% more than Turkey
$68.59 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 22nd.
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.174 bbl/day
Ranked 51st.
0.0
Ranked 170th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 1.18 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Turkey
514,343.67 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 255.43 kWh
Ranked 53th.
689.41 kWh
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Germany

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 21.08 billion kWh
Ranked 24th.
46.08 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Germany

Oil > Imports per 1000 34.86 bbl/day
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Turkey
10.44 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 332.78 Megawatts
Ranked 4th. 18 times more than Turkey
18.42 Megawatts
Ranked 27th.

Oil imports > Net per 1000 31.53 barrels per day
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
8.63 barrels per day
Ranked 12th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 414.28 million kWh per capita
Ranked 41st. 27% more than Turkey
326.68 million kWh per capita
Ranked 65th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 212,027 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
57,794 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 11th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita 2.57 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.812 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 38th.

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 136,009 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Turkey
24,111 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 52nd.

Wind energy installation 16,628.8 MW
Ranked 1st. 807 times more than Turkey
20.6 MW
Ranked 33th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 4
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey
1.28
Ranked 49th.
Jet Fuel > Bunkers 6.47 million ton
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey
1.06 million ton
Ranked 20th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 5.58 ton
Ranked 22nd. 77% more than Turkey
3.14 ton
Ranked 34th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 36.93 ton
Ranked 63th.
61.36 ton
Ranked 28th. 66% more than Germany

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 1.35 million Terajoules
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Turkey
222,586 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.

Kerosene > Imports 13,000 ton
Ranked 69th.
159,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 12 times more than Germany

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption in road transport per 1000 0.243 ton
Ranked 40th.
20.08 ton
Ranked 7th. 83 times more than Germany

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Energy balance requirement per million -7,105.664 ton
Ranked 15th.
17.09 ton
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Wind > Production > Self-producer > Per capita 65,662.04 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 789 times more than Turkey
83.26 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 36.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th.
125.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Germany

Coal > Changes in stocks 916,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Turkey
109,000 ton
Ranked 20th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy per 1000 5.03 ton
Ranked 5th. 85 times more than Turkey
0.059 ton
Ranked 18th.

Industrial Waste > Production per million 2.38 Terajoules
Ranked 28th.
15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th. 7 times more than Germany

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 8.56 ton
Ranked 87th.
34.96 ton
Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Germany

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 6.33 ton
Ranked 30th. 1% more than Turkey
6.27 ton
Ranked 31st.

Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita 14.29 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 8th. 29 times more than Turkey
0.494 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 37th.

Electricity > Thermal > Production 402.02 billion kWh
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
122.24 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 7.35 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 84% more than Germany

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal per 1000 0.0121 kW
Ranked 20th.
0.221 kW
Ranked 17th. 18 times more than Germany

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 925,000 ton
Ranked 27th.
3.68 million ton
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Germany

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal 1,000 kW
Ranked 20th.
15,000 kW
Ranked 15th. 15 times more than Germany

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 6,965.86 kWh per capita
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,141.21 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Electricity > Hydro > Production 26.72 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.
39.56 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 48% more than Germany

Municipal Wastes > Production > Per capita 0.844 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 11th.
0.0
Ranked 18th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -2,746,000 ton
Ranked 189th. 3 times more than Turkey
-936,000 ton
Ranked 173th.

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 1.61 million ton
Ranked 21st.
8.97 million ton
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Germany

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 0.464 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.168 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 25th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -33,297.199 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 166th. 3 times more than Turkey
-12,988.274 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 157th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000 10.63 ton
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey
1.77 ton
Ranked 13th.

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants 319,000 ton
Ranked 24th. 319 times more than Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 155th.

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 87.29 kWh per capita
Ranked 22nd. 7 times more than Turkey
12.02 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th.

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture 8.3 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
4.11 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by coke ovens 11,869 Terajoules
Ranked 7th. 81% more than Turkey
6,549 Terajoules
Ranked 13th.

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 323.96 kWh
Ranked 57th.
583.99 kWh
Ranked 44th. 80% more than Germany

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 7,021.22 kWh
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,294.97 kWh
Ranked 80th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 36.77 ton
Ranked 38th.
133.73 ton
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Germany

Electricity > Net > Production 579.04 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
155.47 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 25.83 million ton
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
6.83 million ton
Ranked 17th.

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 327.38 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Turkey
161.81 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th.

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public per capita 15.55 kWh
Ranked 1st. 104 times more than Turkey
0.149 kWh
Ranked 7th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 269.2 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
67.22 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 2,814.43 kWh per capita
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
841.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 64th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 22.95 million ton
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 12.4 ton
Ranked 24th. 26% more than Turkey
9.85 ton
Ranked 40th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 22.95 million ton
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Uranium > Reasonably assured > Reserves > Per capita 0.036 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd.
0.103 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Germany

Coal > Additional resources per capita 97.79 ton
Ranked 8th. 24 times more than Turkey
4.12 ton
Ranked 17th.
Coal > Total resources in place 8.38 billion ton
Ranked 10th. 34 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 23th.

Coal > Additional resources 8.06 billion ton
Ranked 5th. 32 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 17th.
Coal > Recoverable > Reserves per capita 1.84 ton
Ranked 35th.
7.44 ton
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Germany

Geothermal electricity > Utility-grade plants > Installed geothermal electric capacity > Megawatts 6.6 megawatts
Ranked 20th.
82 megawatts
Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Germany

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 1.5
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.472
Ranked 47th.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes 207.7
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
48
Ranked 16th.
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts [17] 3
Ranked 36th.
17
Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Germany
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2005
Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply 7.2%
Ranked 15th.
9.6%
Ranked 12th. 33% more than Germany
Municipal Wastes > Statistical differences > Per capita 2.82 billion Terajoules per 1e+15 peop
Ranked 5th. 36 times more than Turkey
78.11 million Terajoules per 1e+15 peop
Ranked 2nd.

Coal > Production > Million tonnes > Share of total 3.75
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.87
Ranked 16th.
Wind energy installation per million 201.52 MW
Ranked 2nd. 654 times more than Turkey
0.308 MW
Ranked 43th.
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 3.1
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.8
Ranked 17th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 1.4e-10 per $1
Ranked 46th.
1.68e-10 per $1
Ranked 36th. 20% more than Germany
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 3.28
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.85
Ranked 23th.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 0.663
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.153
Ranked 25th.
Coal Proved > Reserves > Total 3,900
Ranked 14th.
34,153
Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Germany
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 607
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
152
Ranked 22nd.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 0.96
Ranked 21st.
1.64
Ranked 13th. 71% more than Germany
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 6.1
Ranked 21st.
10.4
Ranked 13th. 70% more than Germany
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers -2,000 ton
Ranked 29th.
3,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 4.2%
Ranked 122nd.
20.4%
Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Germany
Jet Fuel > Imports 4.51 million ton
Ranked 4th. 251 times more than Turkey
18,000 ton
Ranked 97th.

Coke Oven Coke > Conversion in blast furnaces > Per capita 125.32 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Turkey
43.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.

Coke Oven Coke > Conversion in blast furnaces 10.34 million ton
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
3.16 million ton
Ranked 10th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by iron and steel industry per 1000 1.33 Terajoules
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.322 Terajoules
Ranked 31st.

Petroleum Waxes > Production from refineries per 1000 3.06 ton
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.989 ton
Ranked 14th.

Motor Gasoline > Gross inland availability per 1000 297.01 ton
Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Turkey
39.46 ton
Ranked 121st.

Jet Fuel > Statistical differences > Per capita 557.78 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 25th.
-364,809,058,938.551 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 45th.

Petroleum Waxes > Statistical differences > Per capita 327.39 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 2nd.
-17,463,588,418.147 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 19th.

Jet Fuel > Production from refineries > Per capita 51.56 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th. 86% more than Turkey
27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.

Jet Fuel > Bunkers > Per capita 78.43 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Turkey
14.65 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th.

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks 99,000 ton
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
25,000 ton
Ranked 12th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 10.85 Terajoules
Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Turkey
1.86 Terajoules
Ranked 57th.

Industrial Waste > Conversion in thermal power plants > Per capita 2.38 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 21st.
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Germany

Industrial Waste > Conversion in thermal power plants 196 Terajoules
Ranked 15th.
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Germany

Coal > Net inland availability > Per capita 44.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st.
139.21 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Germany

Industrial Waste > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 2.38 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 24th.
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Germany

Industrial Waste > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 2.38 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 28th.
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th. 6 times more than Germany

Coal > Gross inland availability > Per capita 775.46 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
269.49 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st.

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability > Per capita 2.38 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 28th.
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th. 6 times more than Germany

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability 196 Terajoules
Ranked 26th.
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Germany

Coal > Net inland availability 3.64 million ton
Ranked 19th.
10.03 million ton
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Germany

Industrial Waste > Energy balance requirement 196 Terajoules
Ranked 26th.
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Germany

Coal > Imports > Per capita 449.92 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 87% more than Turkey
240.89 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th.

Naphtha > Transfers out per 1000 6.3 ton
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Turkey
0.707 ton
Ranked 11th.

Industrial Waste > Conversion to other forms of energy 196 Terajoules
Ranked 18th.
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Germany

Naphtha > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 152.28 ton
Ranked 6th. 3439 times more than Turkey
0.0443 ton
Ranked 21st.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Conversion in thermal power plants 811,901 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 38% more than Turkey
587,146 Terajoules
Ranked 12th.

Kerosene > Imports per 1000 0.158 ton
Ranked 107th.
2.38 ton
Ranked 77th. 15 times more than Germany

Petroleum Waxes > Energy balance requirement 216,000 ton
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Turkey
22,000 ton
Ranked 4th.

Petroleum Waxes > Exports 213,000 ton
Ranked 2nd. 53 times more than Turkey
4,000 ton
Ranked 14th.

Petroleum Waxes > Total > Production > Per capita 3.06 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.93 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th.

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction > Per capita 19.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.
124.47 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Germany

Residual fuel oil > Bunkers 2.11 million ton
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Turkey
531,000 ton
Ranked 29th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Public geothermal 1,000 kW
Ranked 19th.
15,000 kW
Ranked 15th. 15 times more than Germany

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by iron and steel industry 9,000 ton
Ranked 28th.
256,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 28 times more than Germany

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by energy sector 4 Terajoules
Ranked 7th. 33% more than Turkey
3 Terajoules
Ranked 8th.

Petroleum Waxes > Changes in stocks at producers per million -49.288 ton
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
-17.633 ton
Ranked 4th.

Residual fuel oil > Bunkers per 1000 25.59 ton
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Turkey
7.84 ton
Ranked 49th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 4.43 ton
Ranked 25th.
62.77 ton
Ranked 10th. 14 times more than Germany

Natural gas > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 3.19
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.82
Ranked 28th.
Electricity > Production from oil sources > % of total 1.66%
Ranked 90th.
5.09%
Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Germany

Naphtha > Conversion to other forms of energy 4.48 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 37 times more than Turkey
122,000 ton
Ranked 10th.

Other Petroleum Products > Total > Production per 1000 18.22 ton
Ranked 29th. 6 times more than Turkey
3 ton
Ranked 58th.

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by gasworks 4 Terajoules
Ranked 7th. 33% more than Turkey
3 Terajoules
Ranked 7th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Net inland availability per 1000 17.95 ton
Ranked 90th.
61.31 ton
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Germany

Petroleum Waxes > Production from refineries 252,000 ton
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
67,000 ton
Ranked 11th.

Gas-diesel oils > Net inland availability 50.88 million ton
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Turkey
10.03 million ton
Ranked 20th.

Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 23.27 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 115th.
34.25 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 103th. 47% more than Germany

Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement 1.92 million ton
Ranked 11th.
2.47 million ton
Ranked 7th. 29% more than Germany

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 8.83 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd. 631 times more than Turkey
0.014 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 161st.

Gas-diesel oils > Statistical differences > Per capita 4.37 trillion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 20th.
-145,923,623,575.42 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 50th.
Electricity > Production from coal sources > Kwh per capita 3,734.2 kWh
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Turkey
515.34 kWh
Ranked 38th.

Electricity > Production from oil sources > Kwh > Per capita 122.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 57th. 14% more than Turkey
107.8 kWh per capita
Ranked 62nd.

Gas-diesel oils > Production from refineries > Per capita 632.2 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Turkey
105.47 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.

Naphtha > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 164.22 ton
Ranked 6th. 16 times more than Turkey
10.14 ton
Ranked 24th.

Motor Gasoline > Changes in stocks at producers per million -961.108 ton
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Turkey
-229.224 ton
Ranked 30th.

Lubricants > Energy balance requirement per 1000 -1.2 ton
Ranked 93th.
4.81 ton
Ranked 34th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh > Per capita 255.43 kWh per capita
Ranked 53th.
647.7 kWh per capita
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Germany

Gas-diesel oils > Net inland availability > Per capita 616.92 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Turkey
139.12 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 99th.

Electricity > Production from natural gas sources > Kwh > Per capita 745 kWh per capita
Ranked 49th.
874.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 43th. 17% more than Germany

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by households and other consumers 522 Terajoules
Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Turkey
70 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 0.78 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Turkey
0.15 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 19th.

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by households 359 Terajoules
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Turkey
70 Terajoules
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Conversion to other forms of energy 60.44 million ton
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Turkey
9.39 million ton
Ranked 22nd.

Bitumen Asphalt > Exports > Per capita 9.65 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 689 times more than Turkey
0.014 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th.

Coal > Conversion in thermal power plants > Per capita 574.76 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Turkey
71.75 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th.

Coal > Consumption in rail transport > Per capita 0.448 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 30 times more than Turkey
0.015 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Exports 796,000 ton
Ranked 7th. 796 times more than Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 44th.

Other Petroleum Products > Imports per 1000 0.0849 ton
Ranked 60th.
0.343 ton
Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Germany

Coal > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 0.448 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 30 times more than Turkey
0.015 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th.

Gas-diesel oils > Exports 10 million ton
Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Turkey
1.28 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement -466,000 ton
Ranked 90th.
11,000 ton
Ranked 40th.

Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent 54.7
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey
10.2
Ranked 17th.
Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses > Per capita 35.25 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 43% more than Turkey
24.59 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.

Oil Refinery capacities > Thousand barrels daily 2,314
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
641
Ranked 26th.
Natural gas > Imports per capita 1,154.67 cu m
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Turkey
502.1 cu m
Ranked 23th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Total resources per capita 0.0842 Terajoules
Ranked 65th. 10 times more than Turkey
0.00864 Terajoules
Ranked 87th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > % of total 11.46%
Ranked 22nd.
43.64%
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Germany

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 0.97 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st.
18.87 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 19 times more than Germany

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction 522,000 ton
Ranked 12th. 23% more than Turkey
425,000 ton
Ranked 16th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households > Per capita 8.56 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 91st.
32.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Germany

Natural gas > Proved > Reserves per capita 2,147.3 cu m
Ranked 65th. 25 times more than Turkey
84.39 cu m
Ranked 90th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households 706,000 ton
Ranked 25th.
2.37 million ton
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Germany

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by chemical industry > Per capita 0.036 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Turkey
0.015 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th.

SOURCES: International Energy Agency; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Oregon Institute of Technology: World Geothermal Generation in 2007; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2009, 10 January 2010.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

Citation

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