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Education Stats: compare key data on Bulgaria & Russia

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Definitions

  • Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Men above 14 years: Percent of male population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Literacy > Women above 14 years: Percent of female population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
  • Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds: Literacy gender parity rate of 15-24 year olds in each country. This number is achieved by dividing the total amount of females who are literate by the total amount of males who are literate. Numbers below 1 mean that more males are literate, while numbers over 1 indicate that more females are literate, with the difference in the numbers indicating to what extent this is true. For instance, in Chad (with a parity rate of .42%) a substantial amount of more males are literate than females. These numbers are only for 15-24 year olds.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Repitition rate > Secondary level: Repetition rate is the percentage of secondary school pupils who are currently enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year.
  • Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 60 to 64. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 95-99: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current US$: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant LCU: Services, etc., value added (constant LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.
  • School enrollment, preprimary > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Total is the total enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, primary > % net: School enrollment, primary (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Total is the ratio of children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the total population of the official primary school age.
  • School enrollment, secondary > % gross: School enrollment, secondary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Total is the total enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, secondary, private > % of total secondary: School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary). Percentage of private enrolment. Secondary is the enrolment in private secondary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in secondary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
  • Progression to secondary school, male > %: Progression to secondary school, male (%). Transition from primary (ISCED 1) to secondary (ISCED 2), general programmes (%). Male is the number of new male entrants to the first grade of secondary education (general programmes only) in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of male pupils enrolled in the final grade of primary education in the previous year.
  • School enrollment, tertiary, female > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Female is the total female enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
  • Expenditure per student, tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Tertiary is the total public expenditure per student in tertiary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy rate > Youth female > % of females ages 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Unemployment with primary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49: Compares countries by number of male literates in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils > Per capita: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 100: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 100. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, female (% of female enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Female is the number of female students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all female students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of female repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total female enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the total female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Elementary school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils > % female: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 85 to 89. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 60-64: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Number of people older than 100 years who are literate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 80 to 84. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates aged over 100. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Male is the share of male children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Services, etc., value added > % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99: Number of females aged 95-99 years, who are literate.
  • Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Number of females aged 95-99 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment, primary, female > % net: School enrollment, primary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Female is the ratio of female children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the female population of the official primary school age.
  • Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
  • Repitition rate > Primary level: Repetition rate is the percentage of primary school pupils who are currently enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year.
  • School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
STAT Bulgaria Russia HISTORY
Adult literacy rate > Total 98.3
Ranked 25th.
99.5
Ranked 12th. 1% more than Bulgaria

Children out of school, primary 4,957
Ranked 82nd.
217,543
Ranked 30th. 44 times more than Bulgaria

Children out of school, primary per 1000 0.675
Ranked 95th.
1.53
Ranked 98th. 2 times more than Bulgaria

Children out of school, primary, female 2,085
Ranked 77th.
88,353
Ranked 31st. 42 times more than Bulgaria

College and university > Gender parity index 1.31
Ranked 48th.
1.35
Ranked 44th. 3% more than Bulgaria

Compulsary education duration 8
Ranked 141st.
10
Ranked 51st. 25% more than Bulgaria

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 4.1%
Ranked 78th.
4.1%
Ranked 76th. About the same as Bulgaria

High school enrolment rate 94.81
Ranked 50th.
100
Ranked 1st. 5% more than Bulgaria

Homeschooling legal status Illegal, public education is mandatory. Only children with special needs may be homeschooled under strict government control. Legal since 1992, law sometimes ignored and not made legal.
Literacy > Total population 98.6%
Ranked 33th.
99.6%
Ranked 8th. 1% more than Bulgaria

Primary education, duration > Years 4
Ranked 187th. The same as Russia
4
Ranked 188th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 1.99
Ranked 132nd. 2% more than Russia
1.96
Ranked 142nd.

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 17.46
Ranked 74th.
18.06
Ranked 77th. 3% more than Bulgaria

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 12.3
Ranked 65th. 45% more than Russia
8.47
Ranked 100th.

Secondary education, duration > Years 8
Ranked 7th. 14% more than Russia
7
Ranked 37th.

College and university > Share of total education spending 14.81%
Ranked 82nd.
23.11%
Ranked 34th. 56% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female 98.2%
Ranked 34th.
99.5%
Ranked 9th. 1% more than Bulgaria

Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.284
Ranked 88th.
0.623
Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Bulgaria

College and university > Gender ratio 130.31
Ranked 37th.
135.63
Ranked 32nd. 4% more than Bulgaria

Child care (preschool) > Duration 4
Ranked 9th. The same as Russia
4
Ranked 10th.

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 7.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th.
9.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 24% more than Bulgaria

Duration of compulsory education 8 years
Ranked 104th.
10 years
Ranked 40th. 25% more than Bulgaria
Secondary education, pupils 523,355
Ranked 72nd.
9.61 million
Ranked 8th. 18 times more than Bulgaria

College and university > Private school share 20.1%
Ranked 59th. 36% more than Russia
14.78%
Ranked 75th.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.98
Ranked 86th.
1
Ranked 25th. 2% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Adult literacy 98.3%
Ranked 23th.
99.5%
Ranked 9th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Primary education, teachers 14,608
Ranked 83th.
277,657
Ranked 14th. 19 times more than Bulgaria

Primary education, pupils 255,086
Ranked 103th.
5.02 million
Ranked 26th. 20 times more than Bulgaria

Adult literacy rate > Female 97.9
Ranked 27th.
99.4
Ranked 12th. 2% more than Bulgaria

Tertiary enrollment 40.8%
Ranked 30th.
64.1%
Ranked 5th. 57% more than Bulgaria
Spending per student > College and university 20.12
Ranked 41st. 53% more than Russia
13.18
Ranked 66th.

High school > Gender ratio 96.5
Ranked 78th.
97.02
Ranked 75th. 1% more than Bulgaria

Compulsary education starting age 7
Ranked 10th. 17% more than Russia
6
Ranked 64th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 1.67
Ranked 58th. 28 times more than Russia
0.0597
Ranked 100th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 4
Ranked 18th. Twice as much as Russia
2
Ranked 159th.

Literacy > Male 99.1%
Ranked 21st.
99.7%
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Bulgaria

Spending > USD 1.95 billion
Ranked 60th.
57.78 billion
Ranked 11th. 30 times more than Bulgaria

High school > Private school share 1.12%
Ranked 115th. 57% more than Russia
0.712%
Ranked 118th.

Spending > Proportion 4.05
Ranked 82nd. 14% more than Russia
3.54
Ranked 106th.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 16.75
Ranked 109th. 1% more than Russia
16.65
Ranked 110th.

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 97th. The same as Russia
3
Ranked 98th.

High school repeaters > Male 2.39
Ranked 63th. 40% more than Russia
1.71
Ranked 42nd.
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 98.2%
Ranked 12th.
99.7%
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Bulgaria

Preschool enrollment rate 101.27
Ranked 82nd. 5% more than Russia
96.83
Ranked 106th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 24,411.59
Ranked 36th.
50,947.63
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Bulgaria

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 230,513
Ranked 55th.
8.15 million
Ranked 4th. 35 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 429
Ranked 43th.
459
Ranked 40th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 4
Ranked 197th. The same as Russia
4
Ranked 198th.

Children out of school > Primary 10,092
Ranked 76th.
369,274
Ranked 22nd. 37 times more than Bulgaria

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 5.79
Ranked 50th.
8
Ranked 28th. 38% more than Bulgaria

Secondary education, teachers 42,557
Ranked 43th.
1.14 million
Ranked 6th. 27 times more than Bulgaria

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 12.3
Ranked 81st. 46% more than Russia
8.41
Ranked 106th.

High school > Lower secondary school duration 4
Ranked 33th.
5
Ranked 8th. 25% more than Bulgaria

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.391
Ranked 88th.
0.91
Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Bulgaria

Secondary education, general pupils 365,043
Ranked 76th.
8.06 million
Ranked 9th. 22 times more than Bulgaria

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ 1.4%
Ranked 118th. 3 times more than Russia
0.4%
Ranked 130th.

High school > Gender parity index 0.955
Ranked 108th.
0.976
Ranked 98th. 2% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 429
Ranked 43th.
459
Ranked 40th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Scientific and technical journal articles 829
Ranked 45th.
15,782
Ranked 11th. 19 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 430
Ranked 45th.
469
Ranked 37th. 9% more than Bulgaria
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 49%
Ranked 4th.
56%
Ranked 3rd. 14% more than Bulgaria
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 8.56%
Ranked 38th. 17 times more than Russia
0.508%
Ranked 127th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 29.3
Ranked 53th.
56.1
Ranked 5th. 91% more than Bulgaria

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 7
Ranked 16th. The same as Russia
7
Ranked 17th.

Children out of school, primary, male 2,872
Ranked 72nd.
129,190
Ranked 25th. 45 times more than Bulgaria

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 4.4%
Ranked 68th. 22% more than Russia
3.6%
Ranked 78th.

High school > Students per teacher 12.3
Ranked 67th. 45% more than Russia
8.47
Ranked 102nd.

Secondary education > General pupils 496,064
Ranked 68th.
11.53 million
Ranked 5th. 23 times more than Bulgaria

Secondary school starting age > Years 11
Ranked 147th. The same as Russia
11
Ranked 148th.

High school starting age > Years 11
Ranked 130th. 10% more than Russia
10
Ranked 167th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 2.41 per 1,000 people
Ranked 134th. 8% more than Russia
2.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 24.43
Ranked 13th.
28.11
Ranked 14th. 15% more than Bulgaria

Education enrolment by level > Primary level 333,016
Ranked 114th.
5.42 million
Ranked 22nd. 16 times more than Bulgaria

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 90.9%
Ranked 25th.
93.5%
Ranked 18th. 3% more than Bulgaria

Elementary school graduate rate 93.69
Ranked 41st.
95.2
Ranked 33th. 2% more than Bulgaria

Literacy rate > People aged 15-24 97.3
Ranked 54th.
99.7
Ranked 20th. 2% more than Bulgaria

Schools connected to the Internet 60%
Ranked 20th. 39% more than Russia
43.3%
Ranked 10th.
Primary education, pupils per 1000 34.71
Ranked 154th.
35.34
Ranked 173th. 2% more than Bulgaria

Secondary education, pupils per 1000 71.22
Ranked 101st. 5% more than Russia
67.74
Ranked 118th.

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.16
Ranked 68th.
1.36
Ranked 27th. 17% more than Bulgaria

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ 89,800
Ranked 105th.
475,300
Ranked 75th. 5 times more than Bulgaria

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 0.96
Ranked 117th.
0.99
Ranked 75th. 3% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 461.11
Ranked 4th.
472.29
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Bulgaria

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 29.29 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st.
56.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 92% more than Bulgaria

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 3.32
Ranked 57th. 9 times more than Russia
0.356
Ranked 157th.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 7
Ranked 33th. The same as Russia
7
Ranked 34th.

Teacher student ratio > High school 11.48
Ranked 66th. 35% more than Russia
8.53
Ranked 92nd.

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 1.3
Ranked 93th.
2.57
Ranked 74th. 98% more than Bulgaria

High school repeaters > Female 1.45
Ranked 62nd.
1.61
Ranked 41st. 11% more than Bulgaria
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 61,500
Ranked 102nd.
325,100
Ranked 74th. 5 times more than Bulgaria

Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 16.07
Ranked 88th.
17.45
Ranked 75th. 9% more than Bulgaria

Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24 97.3
Ranked 57th.
99.8
Ranked 12th. 3% more than Bulgaria

Elementary school > Enrolled students 262,701
Ranked 98th.
4.97 million
Ranked 20th. 19 times more than Bulgaria

Primary education > Duration > Years 4 years
Ranked 178th. 33% more than Russia
3 years
Ranked 194th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $2,608.66
Ranked 37th.
$3,670.01
Ranked 29th. 41% more than Bulgaria

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 107.21
Ranked 41st. 8% more than Russia
98.95
Ranked 81st.

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 49.68
Ranked 124th.
56.77
Ranked 111th. 14% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 50.37
Ranked 14th.
57.35
Ranked 14th. 14% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 436
Ranked 43th.
467
Ranked 39th. 7% more than Bulgaria
High school > Lower secondary starting age 11
Ranked 151st. The same as Russia
11
Ranked 152nd.

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 0.738%
Ranked 133th. 16% more than Russia
0.637%
Ranked 140th.

Elementary school > Gender ratio 99.55
Ranked 40th.
100.19
Ranked 27th. 1% more than Bulgaria

High school enrolment rate > Female 95.06
Ranked 48th.
98.87
Ranked 6th. 4% more than Bulgaria
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 1.8%
Ranked 120th. 4 times more than Russia
0.5%
Ranked 130th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 95%
Ranked 61st. 3% more than Russia
92%
Ranked 78th.

Duration of education > Secondary level 7
Ranked 36th. The same as Russia
7
Ranked 37th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 14.5
Ranked 66th.
15.8
Ranked 65th. 9% more than Bulgaria
Primary education > Pupils 314,221
Ranked 111th.
5.33 million
Ranked 21st. 17 times more than Bulgaria

Secondary education > Pupils 704,678
Ranked 59th.
13.56 million
Ranked 4th. 19 times more than Bulgaria

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 94.4%
Ranked 21st.
96.2%
Ranked 15th. 2% more than Bulgaria

Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24 97.3
Ranked 54th.
99.6
Ranked 24th. 2% more than Bulgaria

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 52.8%
Ranked 66th.
56.77%
Ranked 32nd. 8% more than Bulgaria

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 89.88 per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th.
99.69 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st. 11% more than Bulgaria

Secondary education, vocational pupils 158,312
Ranked 42nd.
1.56 million
Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Bulgaria

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 17.46
Ranked 74th.
18.06
Ranked 75th. 3% more than Bulgaria

Secondary education > Teachers 57,609
Ranked 52nd.
1.32 million
Ranked 4th. 23 times more than Bulgaria

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 14 years
Ranked 42nd. The same as Russia
14 years
Ranked 43th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 707,251
Ranked 69th.
14.49 million
Ranked 6th. 20 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 1.12
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Russia
0.188
Ranked 14th.

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 105.96
Ranked 35th.
109.14
Ranked 34th. 3% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 421
Ranked 47th.
452
Ranked 40th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 433
Ranked 43th.
461
Ranked 40th. 6% more than Bulgaria
Duration of education > Primary level 4
Ranked 159th. The same as Russia
4
Ranked 160th.
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24 1
Ranked 15th. The same as Russia
1
Ranked 7th.

Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 6,767
Ranked 76th.
571,183
Ranked 14th. 84 times more than Bulgaria

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 97.41%
Ranked 82nd.
98.04%
Ranked 78th. 1% more than Bulgaria

Public spending per student > Secondary level 17.1
Ranked 43th.
20.5
Ranked 33th. 20% more than Bulgaria
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.24%
Ranked 101st.
48.73%
Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Bulgaria

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000 11.48
Ranked 116th. 3 times more than Russia
3.29
Ranked 127th.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women 98.1%
Ranked 13th.
99.8%
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Bulgaria

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 1.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 94th.
2.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th. 98% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 6,619
Ranked 4th.
21,770
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 370,172
Ranked 6th.
8.17 million
Ranked 4th. 22 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 417
Ranked 50th.
441
Ranked 41st. 6% more than Bulgaria
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 95%
Ranked 59th. 2% more than Russia
93%
Ranked 70th.

High school > Upper secondary starting age 15
Ranked 87th.
16
Ranked 27th. 7% more than Bulgaria

Elementary school starting age > Years 7
Ranked 17th. The same as Russia
7
Ranked 18th.

Library books 2.52 million
Ranked 22nd.
73.63 million
Ranked 2nd. 29 times more than Bulgaria
Elementary school repeaters > All 1.82
Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Russia
0.43
Ranked 98th.

Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 63.75 per 1,000 people
Ranked 94th.
80.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 26% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people 1.22
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Russia
0.407
Ranked 7th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.042 per capita
Ranked 160th. 14% more than Russia
0.037 per capita
Ranked 163th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 42.32
Ranked 164th. 14% more than Russia
37.28
Ranked 167th.

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men 0.9%
Ranked 120th. 3 times more than Russia
0.3%
Ranked 130th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 95%
Ranked 54th. 3% more than Russia
92%
Ranked 73th.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men 98.3%
Ranked 13th.
99.7%
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Bulgaria

Library books per 1000 307.17
Ranked 26th.
503.26
Ranked 19th. 64% more than Bulgaria
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 17.7
Ranked 100th. 2% more than Russia
17.3
Ranked 103th.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 94%
Ranked 2nd.
98%
Ranked 1st. 4% more than Bulgaria
Primary education > Teachers 18,762
Ranked 85th.
320,168
Ranked 14th. 17 times more than Bulgaria

Secondary education > Vocational pupils 208,614
Ranked 36th.
2.03 million
Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 0.41
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Russia
0.0833
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 5,666
Ranked 3rd.
17,685
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 897.32
Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Russia
868.8
Ranked 1st.

Private school enrolment > Primary level 0.3
Ranked 91st.
0.4
Ranked 90th. 33% more than Bulgaria
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 4
Ranked 165th. 33% more than Russia
3
Ranked 177th.

Library employees 92
Ranked 34th.
5,301
Ranked 1st. 58 times more than Bulgaria
Primary education > Teachers per 1000 2.41
Ranked 135th. 8% more than Russia
2.23
Ranked 137th.

Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 90.56
Ranked 60th.
94.26
Ranked 51st. 4% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Men above 14 years 98.7%
Ranked 7th.
99.7%
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Bulgaria

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 0.687 per 1,000 people
Ranked 90th.
1.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 80th. 73% more than Bulgaria

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.1%
Ranked 99th.
48.6%
Ranked 56th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $19.06 billion
Ranked 37th.
$526.77 billion
Ranked 7th. 28 times more than Bulgaria

Primary school starting age > Years 7
Ranked 15th. The same as Russia
7
Ranked 16th.

Scouting > Members 1,095
Ranked 144th.
7,186
Ranked 85th. 7 times more than Bulgaria
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 417,775
Ranked 67th.
8.42 million
Ranked 8th. 20 times more than Bulgaria

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 7.4
Ranked 36th.
9.19
Ranked 21st. 24% more than Bulgaria

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 63.75
Ranked 95th.
80.13
Ranked 56th. 26% more than Bulgaria

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 98.22
Ranked 80th.
99.54
Ranked 42nd. 1% more than Bulgaria

Children out of school > Primary > Male 4,743
Ranked 71st.
198,350
Ranked 22nd. 42 times more than Bulgaria

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.997
Ranked 50th.
1
Ranked 39th. About the same as Bulgaria

Female enrolment share > Secondary level 48.2%
Ranked 87th.
50.8%
Ranked 32nd. 5% more than Bulgaria
Private school enrolment > Secondary level 0.3
Ranked 27th.
0.0
Ranked 90th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 89.88
Ranked 76th.
99.7
Ranked 52nd. 11% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 69.2
Ranked 4th. 10% more than Russia
62.65
Ranked 7th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 0.714
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Russia
0.127
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 1.52
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Russia
0.224
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 0.693
Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Russia
0.0484
Ranked 13th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 0.49
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Russia
0.0696
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 3,015
Ranked 6th.
11,863
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 179,491
Ranked 6th.
4 million
Ranked 4th. 22 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 11,084
Ranked 3rd.
34,251
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 0.794
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Russia
0.095
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 1.01
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Russia
0.168
Ranked 14th.

Scouting > Members per thousand people 0.15
Ranked 149th. 3 times more than Russia
0.0501
Ranked 157th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people 7.43
Ranked 3rd. 31% more than Russia
5.65
Ranked 1st.
Elementary school repeaters > Female 1.47
Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Russia
0.57
Ranked 99th.

Elementary school repeaters > Male 2.14
Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Russia
0.57
Ranked 105th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people 4.22
Ranked 7th.
9.1
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 0.61 per 1,000 people
Ranked 92nd.
1.38 per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th. 2 times more than Bulgaria

High school teachers 51,700
Ranked 39th.
1.18 million
Ranked 5th. 23 times more than Bulgaria

Elementary school teachers 16,346
Ranked 83th.
284,789
Ranked 12th. 17 times more than Bulgaria

Homeschooling prevalance fewer than 100 families Unknown
High school enrolment rate > Male 94.58
Ranked 44th.
100
Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Women above 14 years 97.7%
Ranked 6th.
99.2%
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Bulgaria

Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds 1%
Ranked 15th. The same as Russia
1%
Ranked 7th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita 11.48 per 1,000 people
Ranked 120th. 3 times more than Russia
3.29 per 1,000 people
Ranked 131st.

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000 7.86
Ranked 115th. 3 times more than Russia
2.25
Ranked 126th.

Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 685,640
Ranked 58th.
12.43 million
Ranked 5th. 18 times more than Bulgaria

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 95.66
Ranked 107th.
99.14
Ranked 86th. 4% more than Bulgaria

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 40.38
Ranked 162nd. 9% more than Russia
37.05
Ranked 166th.

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 90.56 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th.
94.26 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st. 4% more than Bulgaria

Repitition rate > Secondary level 2.3
Ranked 30th. 53% more than Russia
1.5
Ranked 25th.
Library members per 1000 2.7
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Russia
0.684
Ranked 36th.
Library members 22,153
Ranked 25th.
100,100
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Library employees per million 11.2
Ranked 38th.
36.23
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 33.6
Ranked 2nd. 52% more than Russia
22.11
Ranked 1st.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 877
Ranked 4th.
8,195
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 95-99 253
Ranked 5th.
6,768
Ranked 3rd. 27 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 436.22
Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Russia
396.5
Ranked 4th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 0.588
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Russia
0.0822
Ranked 14th.

Services, etc., value added > Current US$ $27.68 billion
Ranked 40th.
$1.03 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 37 times more than Bulgaria

Services, etc., value added > Constant LCU 27.1 billion
Ranked 69th.
6.84 trillion
Ranked 15th. 253 times more than Bulgaria

School enrollment, preprimary > % gross 85.07%
Ranked 46th.
89.87%
Ranked 38th. 6% more than Bulgaria

School enrollment, primary > % net 96.54%
Ranked 37th. 3% more than Russia
93.42%
Ranked 63th.

School enrollment, secondary > % gross 93.23%
Ranked 62nd. 10% more than Russia
84.92%
Ranked 86th.

School enrollment, secondary, private > % of total secondary 1.12%
Ranked 113th. 57% more than Russia
0.712%
Ranked 117th.

Progression to secondary school, male > % 98.77%
Ranked 27th. About the same as Russia
98.36%
Ranked 3rd.
School enrollment, tertiary, female > % gross 67.7%
Ranked 32nd.
86.69%
Ranked 18th. 28% more than Bulgaria

Expenditure per student, tertiary > % of GDP per capita 15.92%
Ranked 83th. 12% more than Russia
14.25%
Ranked 73th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 0.435
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Russia
0.0622
Ranked 14th.

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women > Per capita 7.86 per 1,000 people
Ranked 117th. 3 times more than Russia
2.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 130th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 33.59
Ranked 5th. 4% more than Russia
32.33
Ranked 5th.

Literacy rate > Youth female > % of females ages 15-24 98.11%
Ranked 39th.
99.77%
Ranked 16th. 2% more than Bulgaria

Services, etc., value added > Constant LCU per capita 3,709.68
Ranked 78th.
47,675.14
Ranked 36th. 13 times more than Bulgaria

Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment 40.2%
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Russia
19.4%
Ranked 62nd.

School enrollment > Preprimary > Male > % gross 78.24% gross
Ranked 44th.
88.58% gross
Ranked 33th. 13% more than Bulgaria

Secondary education > Teachers > % female 77.19% female
Ranked 8th. 2% more than Russia
75.44% female
Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39 278,155
Ranked 4th.
4.79 million
Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Bulgaria

Unemployment with primary education, female > % of female unemployment 41.5%
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Russia
10.4%
Ranked 76th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 95-99 per million people 30.62
Ranked 6th.
46.19
Ranked 6th. 51% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 248,753
Ranked 4th.
4.87 million
Ranked 3rd. 20 times more than Bulgaria

Secondary education > Vocational pupils > Per capita 26.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 90% more than Russia
14.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd.

High school teachers > % female 78.56%
Ranked 7th.
81.08%
Ranked 6th. 3% more than Bulgaria

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > % gross 88.64%
Ranked 60th. 5% more than Russia
84.81%
Ranked 69th.

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross 90.18%
Ranked 50th. 5% more than Russia
86.07%
Ranked 68th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 100 40
Ranked 5th.
1,354
Ranked 4th. 34 times more than Bulgaria
Secondary education, teachers, female 33,696
Ranked 32nd.
922,895
Ranked 5th. 27 times more than Bulgaria

Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment 1.15%
Ranked 82nd.
1.61%
Ranked 43th. 40% more than Bulgaria
Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female 48.5%
Ranked 69th.
48.86%
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Bulgaria

School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross 90.82%
Ranked 71st. 8% more than Russia
83.83%
Ranked 89th.

Elementary school teachers > % female 93.47%
Ranked 14th.
98.46%
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Bulgaria

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross 87.02%
Ranked 66th. 4% more than Russia
83.5%
Ranked 74th.

Participation > Secondary education > General pupils > % female 51.71%
Ranked 21st. 2% more than Russia
50.47%
Ranked 56th.

Participation > Secondary education > Pupils > % female 47.85%
Ranked 90th.
48.2%
Ranked 82nd. 1% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people 0.401
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Russia
0.12
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 250,306
Ranked 4th.
5.8 million
Ranked 3rd. 23 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 261,667
Ranked 4th.
4.32 million
Ranked 3rd. 16 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 195,491
Ranked 3rd.
4.17 million
Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 11,147
Ranked 3rd.
31,964
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 60-64 287,922
Ranked 4th.
4.46 million
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 254,461
Ranked 4th.
5.08 million
Ranked 2nd. 20 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 72.78
Ranked 1st. 36% more than Russia
53.41
Ranked 1st.

Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100 per million people 26.94
Ranked 6th.
35.73
Ranked 6th. 33% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 0.241
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Russia
0.0486
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 100 per million people 17.28
Ranked 6th.
28.52
Ranked 6th. 65% more than Bulgaria
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 44.46%
Ranked 32nd.
65.67%
Ranked 7th. 48% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people 0.709
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Russia
0.138
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people 9.55
Ranked 1st. 92% more than Russia
4.96
Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged over 100 per million people 9.66
Ranked 7th. 34% more than Russia
7.21
Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 1.51
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Russia
0.241
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 538,713
Ranked 4th.
9.81 million
Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than Bulgaria

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 97.52%
Ranked 28th. 6% more than Russia
92.35%
Ranked 31st.

Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort 96.81%
Ranked 30th. 8% more than Russia
89.76%
Ranked 9th.

School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 94.76% net
Ranked 45th. 3% more than Russia
91.93% net
Ranked 62nd.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 231,203
Ranked 4th.
5.82 million
Ranked 3rd. 25 times more than Bulgaria

School enrollment > Primary > % gross 104.77% gross
Ranked 70th.
122.94% gross
Ranked 12th. 17% more than Bulgaria

School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 95.51% net
Ranked 41st. 5% more than Russia
91.05% net
Ranked 72nd.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people 0.377
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Russia
0.0518
Ranked 10th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84 185,373
Ranked 3rd.
2.78 million
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 479,941
Ranked 4th.
11.57 million
Ranked 3rd. 24 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 5,884
Ranked 3rd.
13,985
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99 28
Ranked 5th.
191
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54 2,048
Ranked 6th.
9,222
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34 525,688
Ranked 4th.
10.59 million
Ranked 3rd. 20 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 3,246
Ranked 6th.
7,515
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 5,200
Ranked 3rd.
20,266
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Bulgaria

Services, etc., value added > % of GDP 63.22%
Ranked 35th. 5% more than Russia
60.13%
Ranked 47th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 138
Ranked 5th.
461
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 6,110
Ranked 5th.
22,093
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 3,008
Ranked 5th.
8,858
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84 4,598
Ranked 4th.
27,980
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44 2,302
Ranked 6th.
10,001
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 257,145
Ranked 5th.
6.04 million
Ranked 2nd. 23 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 518,813
Ranked 5th.
9.73 million
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89 583
Ranked 5th.
1,367
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49 241,710
Ranked 5th.
5.45 million
Ranked 3rd. 23 times more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 4,348
Ranked 5th.
6,752
Ranked 9th. 55% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 5,095
Ranked 5th.
6,890
Ranked 8th. 35% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 227,771
Ranked 3rd.
2.44 million
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99 2,825
Ranked 3rd.
48,531
Ranked 1st. 17 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99 1,948
Ranked 3rd.
40,336
Ranked 1st. 21 times more than Bulgaria
Primary education, teachers > % female 94.17%
Ranked 10th.
98.45%
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Bulgaria

Tertiary education, teachers > % female 47.51%
Ranked 23th.
55.91%
Ranked 10th. 18% more than Bulgaria

Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure 10.77%
Ranked 77th.
11.94%
Ranked 83th. 11% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 0.801
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Russia
0.0982
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people 0.626
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Russia
0.197
Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 71.54
Ranked 8th.
74.35
Ranked 7th. 4% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 0.279
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Russia
0.0648
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people 0.973
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Russia
0.247
Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people 20.49
Ranked 12th.
22.06
Ranked 11th. 8% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people 79.34
Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Russia
9.6
Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people 32.89
Ranked 9th.
38.25
Ranked 2nd. 16% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99 per million people 384.44
Ranked 5th. 13% more than Russia
340.83
Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 36.65
Ranked 2nd.
38.68
Ranked 1st. 6% more than Bulgaria

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99 per million people 265.09
Ranked 5th.
283.28
Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Bulgaria
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force 54.2%
Ranked 11th. 63% more than Russia
33.2%
Ranked 58th.

Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment 45%
Ranked 44th.
48%
Ranked 36th. 7% more than Bulgaria

School enrollment, primary, female > % net 96.62%
Ranked 26th. 3% more than Russia
93.42%
Ranked 48th.

Education spending > % of GDP 3.5%
Ranked 96th.
3.8%
Ranked 89th. 9% more than Bulgaria
Repitition rate > Primary level 3.1
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Russia
1.2
Ranked 23th.
School enrollment, primary > % gross 100.93%
Ranked 89th. 2% more than Russia
98.69%
Ranked 124th.

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 5,443
Ranked 3rd.
37,543
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 269,284
Ranked 5th.
5.51 million
Ranked 2nd. 20 times more than Bulgaria

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men per 1000 3.62
Ranked 113th. 3 times more than Russia
1.04
Ranked 129th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male 13 years
Ranked 46th. The same as Russia
13 years
Ranked 47th.
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education 116.28
Ranked 63th.
136.04
Ranked 36th. 17% more than Bulgaria

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP 37.34%
Ranked 40th. 43% more than Russia
26.15%
Ranked 75th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29 5,310
Ranked 3rd.
18,439
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Statistics Division.  Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division.  Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a49, Adult literacy rate; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; Source tables Population by literacy, age, sex, and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Human Development Programme; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

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