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People Stats: compare key data on Finland & Serbia

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces by couples living in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Rural divorces per million people: Total number of divorces by couples living in rural areas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Urban marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
  • Housing > Houses with kitchen: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, availability of kitchen and urban/rural location.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 9 rooms: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Rural marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces: Total number of divorces by couples living in urban areas.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks: Members of the Greek diaspora by country of residence. Whether a member of the diaspora is defined as a Greek citizen, by ancestry or by self-identification varies by country.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people: Total number of males living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Housing > Houses with kitchen per thousand people: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, availability of kitchen and urban/rural location. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.
  • GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Primary completion rate, female > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Female is the total number of new female entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total female population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
  • Primary completion rate, male > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Male is the total number of new male entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total male population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
  • Refugee population by country or territory of origin per 1000: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
STAT Finland Serbia HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 47.38 years
Ranked 66th.
49.25 years
Ranked 35th. 4% more than Finland

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.22%
Ranked 116th. 8% more than Serbia
14.09%
Ranked 169th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 877,183
Ranked 121st. 54% more than Serbia
571,361
Ranked 132nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.52%
Ranked 123th. 6% more than Serbia
9.93%
Ranked 166th.

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 83.07%
Ranked 50th.
83.34%
Ranked 48th. About the same as Finland

Birth rate 10.36 births/1,000 population
Ranked 185th. 13% more than Serbia
9.15 births/1,000 population
Ranked 205th.

Death rate 10.42 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 44th.
13.77 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 12th. 32% more than Finland

Ethnic groups Finn 93.4%, Swede 5.6%, Russian 0.5%, Estonian 0.3%, Roma (Gypsy) 0.1%, Sami 0.1% Serb 82.9%, Hungarian 3.9%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.4%, Yugoslavs 1.1%, Bosniaks 1.8%, Montenegrin 0.9%, other 8%
Gender > Female population 2.91 million
Ranked 120th. 43% more than Serbia
2.03 million
Ranked 129th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 2.4
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Serbia
1.01
Ranked 31st.

Mother's mean age at first birth 27.9
Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Serbia
27.2
Ranked 10th.
Population 5.27 million
Ranked 116th.
7.24 million
Ranked 98th. 38% more than Finland

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.057
Ranked 86th.
-0.73
Ranked 225th. 13 times more than Finland

Population growth -0.057%
Ranked 86th.
-0.73%
Ranked 225th. 13 times more than Finland

Population growth rate 0.06%
Ranked 186th.
-0.46%
Ranked 221st.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 606,369
Ranked 121st. 51% more than Serbia
402,428
Ranked 131st.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 35.7%
Ranked 62nd.
37.48%
Ranked 38th. 5% more than Finland

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 3.15 million
Ranked 120th. 42% more than Serbia
2.21 million
Ranked 128th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 288,070
Ranked 120th. 54% more than Serbia
187,308
Ranked 132nd.

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 23%
Ranked 75th.
24.8%
Ranked 62nd. 8% more than Finland
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 49.07%
Ranked 144th. 1% more than Serbia
48.43%
Ranked 156th.

Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 1.81 million
Ranked 29th.
2.59 million
Ranked 23th. 43% more than Finland

Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 9.4
Ranked 60th.
14.2
Ranked 14th. 51% more than Finland

Total fertility rate 1.73 children born/woman
Ranked 164th. 23% more than Serbia
1.41 children born/woman
Ranked 199th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 30.15%
Ranked 58th.
31.36%
Ranked 42nd. 4% more than Finland

Age structure > 0-14 years 15.8%
Ranked 191st. 7% more than Serbia
14.8%
Ranked 204th.

Gender > Male population 2.85 million
Ranked 118th. 41% more than Serbia
2.02 million
Ranked 128th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 2.06 million
Ranked 119th. 35% more than Serbia
1.52 million
Ranked 124th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 54.62%
Ranked 147th. About the same as Serbia
54.54%
Ranked 149th.

Age structure > 65 years and over 19.2%
Ranked 7th. 14% more than Serbia
16.9%
Ranked 30th.

Nationality > Noun Finn(s) Serb(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 55.2%
Ranked 56th.
57.5%
Ranked 41st. 4% more than Finland

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 5%
Ranked 117th. 8% more than Serbia
4.62%
Ranked 168th.

Physicians density 2.74 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 18th. 30% more than Serbia
2.11 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 18th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 12,977
Ranked 16th. 78% more than Serbia
7,275
Ranked 24th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 1.74 million
Ranked 116th. 37% more than Serbia
1.27 million
Ranked 123th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 2.83 million
Ranked 121st. 44% more than Serbia
1.96 million
Ranked 128th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 798,637
Ranked 108th. 53% more than Serbia
521,230
Ranked 118th.

Cities > Urban population 64,963
Ranked 132nd. 1152 times more than Serbia
56.4
Ranked 117th.
Nationality > Adjective Finnish Serbian
Sex ratio > Total population 0.96 male(s)/female
Ranked 166th. 1% more than Serbia
0.95 male(s)/female
Ranked 179th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.22%
Ranked 116th. 8% more than Serbia
9.47%
Ranked 169th.

Sex ratio > At birth 1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 165th.
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 21st. 3% more than Finland

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 28,741
Ranked 24th.
34,639
Ranked 21st. 21% more than Finland

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 13.86%
Ranked 51st. 8% more than Serbia
12.86%
Ranked 70th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 5.31
Ranked 23th. 11% more than Serbia
4.8
Ranked 33th.

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.04
Ranked 140th.
1.05
Ranked 68th. 1% more than Finland

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 589,113
Ranked 121st. 53% more than Serbia
384,053
Ranked 132nd.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 27.9
Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Serbia
27.2
Ranked 10th.
Future population change -3,277.8
Ranked 102nd.
-30,126
Ranked 147th. 9 times more than Finland

Median age > Total 43 years
Ranked 13th. 3% more than Serbia
41.7 years
Ranked 25th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 79.55 years
Ranked 40th. 6% more than Serbia
74.79 years
Ranked 101st.

Urban and rural > Urban population 3.67 million
Ranked 45th.
4.29 million
Ranked 41st. 17% more than Finland

Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 30.2
Ranked 6th. 17% more than Serbia
25.9
Ranked 3rd.
Age structure > 15-64 years 65.6%
Ranked 121st.
68.4%
Ranked 63th. 4% more than Finland

Literacy > Total population 100%
Ranked 6th. 2% more than Serbia
98%
Ranked 65th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 25.5%
Ranked 156th. 9% more than Serbia
23.4%
Ranked 163th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 31.9
Ranked 7th. 7% more than Serbia
29.8
Ranked 3rd.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 27.87%
Ranked 65th. 8% more than Serbia
25.84%
Ranked 182nd.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 1.06 million
Ranked 121st. 47% more than Serbia
724,680
Ranked 130th.

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 168th.
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 30th. 4% more than Finland

Infant mortality rate > Total 3.38 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 211th.
6.28 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 169th. 86% more than Finland

Age structure > 25-54 years 38.3%
Ranked 141st.
41.7%
Ranked 94th. 9% more than Finland
Urban and rural > Rural population 1.69 million
Ranked 50th.
2.97 million
Ranked 39th. 76% more than Finland

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.842
Ranked 2nd. 18% more than Serbia
0.712
Ranked 42nd.

Age structure > 15-24 years 12.3%
Ranked 190th. 3% more than Serbia
11.9%
Ranked 197th.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 680.54
Ranked 28th. 15% more than Serbia
590.48
Ranked 41st.

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 1.83
Ranked 141st. 35% more than Serbia
1.36
Ranked 187th.

Age structure > 55-64 years 14.4%
Ranked 7th.
14.7%
Ranked 4th. 2% more than Finland
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 107th. The same as Serbia
18
Ranked 77th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people 509.72
Ranked 50th.
676.2
Ranked 2nd. 33% more than Finland

Future population > Males 2.69 million
Ranked 117th.
4.93 million
Ranked 88th. 83% more than Finland

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 17 years
Ranked 13th. 21% more than Serbia
14 years
Ranked 70th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 11.1
Ranked 163th. 23% more than Serbia
9
Ranked 194th.

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1.02
Ranked 73th. 2% more than Serbia
1
Ranked 115th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people 5.32
Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Serbia
3.73
Ranked 14th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 55%
Ranked 87th. 25% more than Serbia
44%
Ranked 160th.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 17.73 sq. km
Ranked 179th.
83 sq. km
Ranked 105th. 5 times more than Finland

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 664.14
Ranked 77th.
918.09
Ranked 2nd. 38% more than Finland

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 41st. 1% more than Serbia
99% of population
Ranked 15th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 123.02
Ranked 173th.
185.96
Ranked 96th. 51% more than Finland

Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 0.5%
Ranked 15th.
5.2%
Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Finland
Life expectancy at birth > Female 83.15 years
Ranked 26th. 7% more than Serbia
77.82 years
Ranked 97th.

Hospital bed density 5.9 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 14th. 9% more than Serbia
5.4 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 10th.

Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 3.4
Ranked 191st.
4.8
Ranked 159th. 41% more than Finland
Births > Teen motherhood rate 1%
Ranked 11th.
3%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Finland
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 314.23
Ranked 45th.
409.53
Ranked 30th. 30% more than Finland

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 18
Ranked 45th. The same as Serbia
18
Ranked 18th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 29.5%
Ranked 6th. 43% more than Serbia
20.7%
Ranked 40th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.71 male(s)/female
Ranked 172nd. 3% more than Serbia
0.69 male(s)/female
Ranked 176th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 2.4
Ranked 186th.
5.7
Ranked 152nd. 2 times more than Finland

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 248.25
Ranked 8th.
258.35
Ranked 5th. 4% more than Finland

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 165.2
Ranked 160th.
223.2
Ranked 128th. 35% more than Finland

Population, total 5.41 million
Ranked 114th.
7.22 million
Ranked 100th. 33% more than Finland

Gender ratio > Whole population 104.3%
Ranked 57th. 2% more than Serbia
102.2%
Ranked 84th.

Literacy > Female 100%
Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Serbia
96.9%
Ranked 30th.

Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 102,801
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Serbia
39,793
Ranked 44th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 76.09 years
Ranked 51st. 6% more than Serbia
71.94 years
Ranked 104th.

Net migration 50,001
Ranked 42nd.
-99,999
Ranked 149th.

Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 0.1%
Ranked 19th.
1%
Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Finland
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces per thousand people 1.86
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Serbia
0.853
Ranked 21st.

Marriage, divorce and children > Rural divorces per million people 626.36
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Serbia
283.66
Ranked 19th.

Maternal mortality rate 5 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 175th.
12 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 148th. 2 times more than Finland

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 98,727
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Serbia
36,543
Ranked 44th.

Urban and rural > Female rural population 841,908
Ranked 42nd.
1.48 million
Ranked 32nd. 76% more than Finland

Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.22
Ranked 166th.
17.36
Ranked 140th. 88% more than Finland

Languages Finnish (official) 91.2%, Swedish (official) 5.5%, other (small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities) 3.3% Serbian (official) 88.3%, Hungarian 3.8%, Bosniak 1.8%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 4.1%, unknown 0.9%
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 587.36
Ranked 125th.
841.52
Ranked 4th. 43% more than Finland

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 55.87
Ranked 158th.
68.99
Ranked 132nd. 23% more than Finland

Future population > Females 2.78 million
Ranked 115th.
4.99 million
Ranked 88th. 79% more than Finland

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 3
Ranked 163th.
14
Ranked 127th. 5 times more than Finland

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 18.9%
Ranked 59th.
42.5%
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Finland

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 17 years
Ranked 13th. 21% more than Serbia
14 years
Ranked 70th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 47.08
Ranked 11th. 26% more than Serbia
37.48
Ranked 27th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 0.5
Ranked 32nd.
5.2
Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Finland
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban marriages per thousand people 3.96
Ranked 11th. 22% more than Serbia
3.25
Ranked 15th.

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 18.4%
Ranked 36th.
41.3%
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Finland
Gender > Male population per thousand people 491.09
Ranked 139th.
646.87
Ranked 4th. 32% more than Finland

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians 51,683
Ranked 27th. 20 times more than Serbia
2,588
Ranked 47th.
Housing > Houses with kitchen 2.43 million
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Serbia
2.42 million
Ranked 5th.
Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44 17%
Ranked 2nd. 89% more than Serbia
9%
Ranked 3rd.
Education expenditures 6.8% of GDP
Ranked 11th. 45% more than Serbia
4.7% of GDP
Ranked 25th.

Number of infant deaths 0.0
Ranked 183th.
1,000
Ranked 120th.

Number of under-five deaths 0.0
Ranked 183th.
1,000
Ranked 127th.

GDP per capita > Current US$ $45,720.77
Ranked 16th. 9 times more than Serbia
$5,189.58
Ranked 92nd.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 1.55e-05
Ranked 94th. Twice as much as Serbia
7.77e-06
Ranked 123th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 171.47
Ranked 14th.
181.79
Ranked 7th. 6% more than Finland

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 582
Ranked 99th. 4 times more than Serbia
139
Ranked 132nd.
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 9 rooms 2,535
Ranked 5th.
15,144
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Finland
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural marriages per thousand people 1.29
Ranked 16th.
1.69
Ranked 12th. 31% more than Finland

Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 3.07 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 210th.
5.26 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 170th. 71% more than Finland

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 0.6%
Ranked 4th.
3.3%
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Finland
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 1
Ranked 103th. The same as Serbia
1
Ranked 86th.
Gender ratio > Babies 96%
Ranked 76th. 3% more than Serbia
93.2%
Ranked 181st.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 0.4%
Ranked 4th.
7.9%
Ranked 5th. 20 times more than Finland
Urban and rural > Female urban population 1.89 million
Ranked 38th.
2.24 million
Ranked 33th. 19% more than Finland

Urban and rural > Male urban population 1.78 million
Ranked 38th.
2.04 million
Ranked 34th. 15% more than Finland

Urban and rural > Male rural population 851,243.5
Ranked 42nd.
1.49 million
Ranked 31st. 75% more than Finland

Median age > Both sexes 41.6
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Serbia
41.1
Ranked 20th.
Urbanization > Urban population 85 None
Major cities > Population HELSINKI (capital) 1.107 million BELGRADE (capital) 1.115 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 17 years
Ranked 10th. 21% more than Serbia
14 years
Ranked 66th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 3.68 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 211th.
7.24 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 165th. 97% more than Finland

Literacy > Male 100%
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Serbia
99.2%
Ranked 33th.

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 0.0
Ranked 131st.
0.0
Ranked 113th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 19.3%
Ranked 49th.
31%
Ranked 16th. 61% more than Finland
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 33th. 9% more than Serbia
92% of population
Ranked 49th.

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.0
Ranked 183th.
0.138
Ranked 106th.

Gender ratio > Urban population 108.1%
Ranked 19th.
109.3%
Ranked 14th. 1% more than Finland

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 0.1%
Ranked 4th.
0.9%
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Finland
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 18
Ranked 47th. The same as Serbia
18
Ranked 18th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 27%
Ranked 32nd. 9 times more than Serbia
3%
Ranked 144th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 137.2
Ranked 36th. 8% more than Serbia
126.6
Ranked 75th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 248.5
Ranked 18th. 64% more than Serbia
151.1
Ranked 110th.

Religions Lutheran Church of Finland 82.5%, Orthodox Church 1.1%, other Christian 1.1%, other 0.1%, none 15.1% Serbian Orthodox 85%, Catholic 5.5%, Protestant 1.1%, Muslim 3.2%, unspecified 2.6%, other, unknown, or atheist 2.6%
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 123.26
Ranked 147th.
164.69
Ranked 106th. 34% more than Finland

Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 0.36
Ranked 138th.
1.34
Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Finland

Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces 10,041
Ranked 14th. 62% more than Serbia
6,192
Ranked 18th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 16 years
Ranked 24th. 23% more than Serbia
13 years
Ranked 84th.
Median age > Male 41.2 years
Ranked 18th. 3% more than Serbia
40 years
Ranked 29th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 18 years
Ranked 5th. 29% more than Serbia
14 years
Ranked 29th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 0.1
Ranked 33th.
1
Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Finland
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 18 years
Ranked 5th. 29% more than Serbia
14 years
Ranked 29th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 0.1%
Ranked 4th.
1.1%
Ranked 5th. 11 times more than Finland
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 108.1
Ranked 19th.
109.3
Ranked 14th. 1% more than Finland

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 98.7
Ranked 31st.
101
Ranked 19th. 2% more than Finland

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 50%
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Serbia
13%
Ranked 105th.
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room 332,757
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Serbia
62,119
Ranked 13th.
Median age > Female 44.8 years
Ranked 8th. 3% more than Serbia
43.4 years
Ranked 22nd.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 19,857.94
Ranked 34th. 17 times more than Serbia
1,158.19
Ranked 125th.

Cities > Rate of urbanization 0.8%
Ranked 167th. 60% more than Serbia
0.5%
Ranked 181st.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 100% of population
Ranked 38th. 4% more than Serbia
96% of population
Ranked 76th.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 218.06
Ranked 181st.
323.84
Ranked 3rd. 49% more than Finland

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 3.2
Ranked 188th.
7.3
Ranked 151st. 2 times more than Finland

Future population > Males per thousand people 486.8
Ranked 117th.
673.8
Ranked 1st. 38% more than Finland
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes Under 18 with the consent of the ministry of justice in extraordinary circumstances, in which case parents or other guardian must be heard, but actual parental consent is not required. 16 with court consent.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks 500
Ranked 27th.
15,000
Ranked 8th. 30 times more than Finland
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa not required Visa not required
International migrant stock, total per 1000 42.07
Ranked 97th.
72.06
Ranked 84th. 71% more than Finland

International migrant stock, total 225,646
Ranked 97th.
525,388
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Finland

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 1,800
Ranked 56th.
2,800
Ranked 52nd. 56% more than Finland
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 12,200
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Serbia
4,900
Ranked 36th.

Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 21
Ranked 125th.
73
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Finland
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 6,711
Ranked 30th. 79% more than Serbia
3,741
Ranked 37th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.1%
Ranked 22nd.
0.2%
Ranked 11th. Twice as much as Finland
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 57%
Ranked 31st. 97% more than Serbia
29%
Ranked 128th.
Future population > Females per thousand people 505.59
Ranked 78th.
687.37
Ranked 1st. 36% more than Finland
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 150.6
Ranked 28th. 15% more than Serbia
131.3
Ranked 82nd.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 248.5
Ranked 18th. 64% more than Serbia
151.1
Ranked 110th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 137.2%
Ranked 36th. 8% more than Serbia
126.6%
Ranked 75th.

HIV/AIDS > Deaths fewer than 100 fewer than 100
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people 0.19
Ranked 53th. 38% more than Serbia
0.138
Ranked 81st.
Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people 157.98
Ranked 35th.
205.04
Ranked 25th. 30% more than Finland

Housing > Houses with kitchen per thousand people 453.62
Ranked 1st. 36% more than Serbia
332.97
Ranked 4th.
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 9,175
Ranked 68th.
70,707
Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Finland

GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$ $38,414.46
Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Serbia
$3,855.70
Ranked 87th.

Primary completion rate, female > % of relevant age group 97.18%
Ranked 51st. 5% more than Serbia
92.97%
Ranked 37th.

Primary completion rate, male > % of relevant age group 97.66%
Ranked 46th. 4% more than Serbia
93.47%
Ranked 36th.

Refugee population by country or territory of origin per 1000 0.0013
Ranked 189th.
22.27
Ranked 7th. 17144 times more than Finland

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male 16 years
Ranked 21st. 23% more than Serbia
13 years
Ranked 74th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 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Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2012.pdf. World Economic Forum, 2012. Table 3a, p. 8 ff.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Repot (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a22, Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Marriageable age (Africa); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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