Media Stats: compare key data on Germany & Latvia

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Definitions

Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Televisions: The total number of televisions
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Personal computers: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual.
Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Newspaper circulation per 1000: A newspaper's circulation is the number of copies it distributes on an average day.Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, often called paid circulation, since some newspapers are distributed without cost to the reader. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Cinema attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced: Number of national feature films produced.
Newspapers: Daily newspapers
Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
Average cost of local call: Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes). Cost of local call is the cost of a three-minute call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone).
Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
Newspaper circulation: A newspaper's circulation is the number of copies it distributes on an average day.Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, often called paid circulation, since some newspapers are distributed without cost to the reader.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Cinemas > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Active military personnel: Active military.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Number of PCs per million: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
Cinema > Number of cinemas: Number of cinemas.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Newspapers per million: Daily newspapers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced: Percentage of feature films that are co-productions with international companies.
Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
Television > Total number of channels: Total number of television channels.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people: Number of national feature films produced. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Television > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of television channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Arabsat -
Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems.

Values

“per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.

“sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.

“sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.

“sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.

“ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking.

“nd”, no data.
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people: Number of cinemas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films: Percentage of feature films that are 100% funded by national companies.
Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Broadband subscribers: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinemas per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions: Percentage of Government (public) television institutions.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of individual non-daily newspapers in circulation by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
Number of PCs: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions: Mobile subscriptions Number.
Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Radio > Total number of channels: Total number of radio channels.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Date mobile number portability service was implemented in various countries.
Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people: Total number of film distribution companies. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies: Total number of film distribution companies.
Cinema > Percentage of nationally controlled distribution companies: Percentage of nationally based film distribution companies.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port: Time to port days.
Belarus had range specified: 0-3

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Implementation date yyyy.mm.dd.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Country calling code:
The calling code for each country. A calling code should not be confused with an area or city code. For instance, the calling code for the United States is 1, and the area code for Detroit is 313. In order to dial Detroit from overseas you must dial the 1, plus 313, then the actual phone number. It's also common to see a “+” in front of the calling code, e.g., +1 313 XXX-XXXX.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price: Price.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration: Mobile subscriptions %.
E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
Population covered by mobile telephony: Population covered by mobile telephony is the percentage of people within range of a mobile cellular signal regardless of whether they are subscribers.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public television channels with national coverage.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people: Total number of combined radio and television institutions. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Radio > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of radio channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines: Number of telephone lines.
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions: Percentage of radio institutions that are financed by the government, also known as public radio institutions.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile subscriptions Number. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Royalties and fees: Receipts of royalties and licence fees ($US per person)
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 10 million $ gross domestic product.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports: Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports: Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone systems > Privatisation: The year a nation privatised its telecommunications services. "n/a" indicates that the relevant firm was not privatized.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone system > Regulation: The year that the nation established an industry regulator for its telecommunication providers. "n/a" indicates that no regulator has been established.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines: Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers per million: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions: Total number of radio and television institutions.
Radio > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public radio channels with national coverage.
Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month: Price basket for residential fixed line is calculated as one-fifth of the installation charge, the monthly subscription charge, and the cost of local calls (15 peak and 15 off-peak calls of three minutes each).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of individual non-daily newspapers in circulation by country.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles per 1,000,000 literate inhabitants.
Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.

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STAT	Germany	Latvia
Broadcast media	a mixture of publicly operated and privately owned TV and radio stations; national and regional public broadcasters compete with nearly 400 privately owned national and regional TV stations; more than 90% of households have cable or satellite TV; hundreds of radio stations including multiple national radio networks, regional radio networks, and a large number of local radio stations	several national and regional commercial TV stations are foreign-owned, 2 national TV stations are publicly-owned; system supplemented by privately-owned regional and local TV stations; cable and satellite multi-channel TV services with domestic and foreign broadcasts are available; publicly-owned broadcaster operates 4 radio networks with dozens of stations throughout the country; dozens of private broadcasters also operate radio stations
Households with television	95% Ranked 19th.	98% Ranked 4th. 3% more than Germany
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	340.79 Ranked 11th. 43% more than Latvia	237.52 Ranked 35th.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	84 Ranked 21st. 14% more than Latvia	74 Ranked 38th.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people	841.64 Ranked 19th. 13% more than Latvia	744.46 Ranked 37th.
Internet > Users per 1000	516.61 Ranked 33th.	517.11 Ranked 32nd. The same as Germany
Internet users	65.12 million Ranked 1st. 43 times more than Latvia	1.5 million Ranked 30th.
News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa) Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)</p>	<p>LETA - English-language pages</p> </p>BNS (Baltic News Service)</p> </p>Delfi - news portal, in Latvian and Russian</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17528622">Full Article</a>
Personal computers > Per capita	545.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Latvia	216.62 per 1,000 people Ranked 35th.
Radio > List of radio stations	<p>ARD - umbrella organisation of public radio services, including those of individual regions</p> </p>Deutschlandradio - operates national public stations Deutschlandfunk and Deutschlandradio Kultur, both offering current affairs and cultural programmes</p> </p>Deutsche Welle - international radio,, services in many languages</p>	<p>Latvian Radio - public; four national networks</p> </p>Radio SWH - commercial</p> </p>Star FM - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17528622">Full Article</a>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	131.3 Ranked 46th. 27% more than Latvia	103.38 Ranked 100th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,283.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 31% more than Latvia	981.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd.
Television > List of TV stations	<p>ARD - organisation of regional public broadcasters; operates Das Erste, the main national public TV channel</p> </p>ZDF - operates second national public TV channel</p> </p>n-tv - commercial, rolling-news</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301193">Full Article</a>	<p>Latvian Television (LTV) - public, operates LTV1 and LTV7</p> </p>Latvian Independent Television (LNT) - main terrestrial commercial TV</p> </p>TV3 Latvia - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17528622">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita	566.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 14% more than Latvia	497.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st.
Televisions per 1000	622.77 Ranked 10th. 19% more than Latvia	524.65 Ranked 19th.
Personal computers per 1000	545.35 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Latvia	216.62 Ranked 36th.
Radio broadcast stations	AM 51, FM 787, shortwave 4	AM 8, FM 56, shortwave 1
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	267.47 Ranked 13th. 74% more than Latvia	154.11 Ranked 27th.
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	1,627.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 44% more than Latvia	1,131.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.
Internet > Users > Per capita	515.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 35th.	520.84 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 1% more than Germany
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	619.12 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Latvia	247.35 Ranked 67th.
Televisions	51.4 million Ranked 6th. 42 times more than Latvia	1.22 million Ranked 75th.
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	595.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Latvia	284.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.
Internet users > Per 100 people	75.48 Ranked 12th. 25% more than Latvia	60.44 Ranked 31st.
Internet > Internet users	68.3 million Ranked 7th. 42 times more than Latvia	1.62 million Ranked 101st.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily > Per capita	291.28 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Latvia	137.86 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps	566,056 Mbps Ranked 3rd. 252 times more than Latvia	2,248 Mbps Ranked 44th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita	6,859.93 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Latvia	971.99 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 32nd.
Personal computers	45 million Ranked 4th. 90 times more than Latvia	501,000 Ranked 65th.
Television broadcast stations	373 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Latvia	44 Ranked 18th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes	15.68 billion min. Ranked 2nd. 129 times more than Latvia	121.41 million min. Ranked 58th.
Radios per 1000	942.64 Ranked 16th. 25% more than Latvia	756.88 Ranked 30th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000	1,282.02 Ranked 32nd. 29% more than Latvia	994.75 Ranked 69th.
Internet > Percent using internet	84% Ranked 20th. 14% more than Latvia	74% Ranked 35th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular	108.7 million Ranked 10th. 47 times more than Latvia	2.31 million Ranked 128th.
Radio receivers > Per capita	0.948 per capita Ranked 17th. 32% more than Latvia	0.718 per capita Ranked 32nd.
Newspaper circulation per 1000	302.9 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Latvia	140.62 Ranked 15th.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000	594.61 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Latvia	285.61 Ranked 52nd.
Telephone mainlines per 1000	667.47 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Latvia	317.76 Ranked 38th.
Newspapers > List of newspapers	<p>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung - prestigious daily</p> </p>Sueddeutsche Zeitung - Munich-based daily</p> </p>Die Welt - Berlin-based daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301193">Full Article</a>	<p>Diena - daily</p> </p>Neatkariga Rita Avize (NRA) - broadsheet, in Latvian</p> </p>Dienas Bizness - business tabloid in Latvian, affiliated to Diena</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17528622">Full Article</a>
Cinema attendance	149 million Ranked 5th. 108 times more than Latvia	1.38 million Ranked 58th.
Telephone system > General assessment	Germany has one of the world's most technologically advanced telecommunications systems; as a result of intensive capital expenditures since reunification, the formerly backward system of the eastern part of the country, dating back to World War II, has been modernized and integrated with that of the western part	recent efforts focused on bringing competition to the telecommunications sector; the number of fixed lines is decreasing as mobile-cellular telephone service expands
Cinema attendance per capita	1.81 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Latvia	0.591 Ranked 42nd.
Television receivers per 1000	566.83 Ranked 12th. 13% more than Latvia	501.47 Ranked 22nd.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced	212 Ranked 9th. 35 times more than Latvia	6 Ranked 70th.
Newspapers	398 Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Latvia	26 Ranked 26th.
Internet > IP addresses per capita	1,452.93 Ranked 24th. 92% more than Latvia	757.14 Ranked 47th.
Average cost of local call	0.09 Ranked 33th.	0.11 Ranked 20th. 22% more than Germany
Internet > Users	42.5 million Ranked 5th. 36 times more than Latvia	1.18 million Ranked 71st.
Internet > Internet penetration	84% Ranked 22nd. 14% more than Latvia	74% Ranked 40th.
Newspaper circulation	25 million Ranked 2nd. 76 times more than Latvia	327,000 Ranked 26th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000	960.36 Ranked 22nd. 18% more than Latvia	813.56 Ranked 36th.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000	1,314.67 Ranked 43th. 15% more than Latvia	1,140.47 Ranked 79th.
Telecoms > Telephone lines	50.7 million Ranked 4th. 101 times more than Latvia	501,000 Ranked 96th.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions	107.66 million Ranked 11th. 47 times more than Latvia	2.31 million Ranked 136th.
Internet > Internet Service Providers	200 Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Latvia	41 Ranked 29th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	27.91 million Ranked 4th. 58 times more than Latvia	481,100 Ranked 70th.
Cinemas > Per capita	0.057 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 19% more than Latvia	0.048 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th.
Telephones > Main lines in use	51.8 million Ranked 4th. 100 times more than Latvia	516,300 Ranked 97th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people	60.51 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Latvia	24.32 Ranked 66th.
Active military personnel	182,927 Ranked 1st. 32 times more than Latvia	5,745 Ranked 114th.
Radio receivers per 1000	948.38 Ranked 15th. 31% more than Latvia	723.43 Ranked 29th.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita	960.36 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 18% more than Latvia	813.56 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th.
Internet > Hosts per 1000	275.31 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Latvia	97.12 Ranked 44th.
Number of PCs per million	484.75 Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Latvia	216.62 Ranked 36th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions	92.4 million Ranked 16th. 40 times more than Latvia	2.31 million Ranked 135th.
Radio receivers	77.8 million Ranked 6th. 44 times more than Latvia	1.76 million Ranked 91st.
Cinema > Number of cinemas	1,823 Ranked 7th. 43 times more than Latvia	42 Ranked 44th.
Television receivers	46.5 million Ranked 6th. 38 times more than Latvia	1.22 million Ranked 74th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology	3,718 Ranked 3rd. 36 times more than Latvia	104 Ranked 25th.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita	4.57 per 1 million people Ranked 16th.	17.5 per 1 million people Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Germany
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes	0.43$ Ranked 105th.	1.63$ Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Germany
Mobile phone subscribers	79.2 million Ranked 7th. 42 times more than Latvia	1.87 million Ranked 80th.
Telephone system > International	country code - 49; Germany's international service is excellent worldwide, consisting of extensive land and undersea cable facilities as well as earth stations in the Inmarsat, Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems	country code - 371; the Latvian network is now connected via fiber optic cable to Estonia, Finland, and Sweden
Internet > ISP	200 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Latvia	41 Ranked 7th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000	129.75 Ranked 23th. 14% more than Latvia	113.35 Ranked 29th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines	50.7 million Ranked 4th. 101 times more than Latvia	501,000 Ranked 95th.
Radios	77.8 million Ranked 6th. 44 times more than Latvia	1.76 million Ranked 91st.
Internet > Hosts	22.61 million Ranked 3rd. 103 times more than Latvia	220,082 Ranked 57th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance	149 million Ranked 3rd. 106 times more than Latvia	1.4 million Ranked 39th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily per 1000	291.27 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Latvia	137.8 Ranked 27th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita	1.81 Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Latvia	0.586 Ranked 34th.
Newspapers per million	4.82 Ranked 23th.	11.18 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Germany
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million	6,859.93 Mbps Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Latvia	971.97 Mbps Ranked 32nd.
Internet penetration	79.1 Ranked 9th. 17% more than Latvia	67.8 Ranked 17th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation	22.1 million Ranked 5th. 62 times more than Latvia	356,800 Ranked 45th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles	347 Ranked 6th. 15 times more than Latvia	23 Ranked 42nd.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced	37.74% Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Latvia	16.67% Ranked 39th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily	23.95 million Ranked 4th. 73 times more than Latvia	327,000 Ranked 41st.
Internet > Top level domain	.de	.lv
Television > Total number of channels	29 Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Latvia	2 Ranked 26th.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people	2.59 Ranked 39th.	2.92 Ranked 33th. 12% more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences	2,756 Ranked 5th. 27 times more than Latvia	102 Ranked 23th.
Television > Total number of channels per million people	0.352 Ranked 23th.	0.874 Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Germany
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	267.83 Ranked 14th. 74% more than Latvia	154.27 Ranked 28th.
Telephone system > Domestic	Germany is served by an extensive system of automatic telephone exchanges connected by modern networks of fiber-optic cable, coaxial cable, microwave radio relay, and a domestic satellite system; cellular telephone service is widely available, expanding rapidly, and includes roaming service to many foreign countries	number of telecommunications operators has grown rapidly since the fixed-line market opened to competition in 2003; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular subscribership roughly 150 per 100 persons
Internet country code	.de	.lv
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP	205.76 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 12th. 26% more than Latvia	163.64 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 16th.
Telephone mainlines	55.05 million Ranked 3rd. 75 times more than Latvia	731,000 Ranked 72nd.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita	190.76 min. Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Latvia	52.5 min. Ranked 39th.
Cinemas	4,712 Ranked 1st. 41 times more than Latvia	115 Ranked 28th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita	0.951 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 4% more than Latvia	0.911 per 1,000 people Ranked 13th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita	129.75 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 14% more than Latvia	113.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering	No evidence of filtering	No evidence of filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month	7.4$/month Ranked 164th.	12.48$/month Ranked 130th. 69% more than Germany
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita	190.77 min. per capita Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Latvia	52.5 min. per capita Ranked 39th.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people	22.13 Ranked 20th. 21% more than Latvia	18.36 Ranked 25th.
Internet hosts	None	None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films	62.26% Ranked 42nd.	83.33% Ranked 21st. 34% more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature	12,798 Ranked 4th. 33 times more than Latvia	385 Ranked 26th.
Mobile cellular subscriptions	105.52 million Ranked 9th. 47 times more than Latvia	2.23 million Ranked 110th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers	10.7 million Ranked 5th. 41 times more than Latvia	260,770 Ranked 41st.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million	2.42 Ranked 76th.	17.63 Ranked 29th. 7 times more than Germany
Cinemas > Seats per 1000	10.17 Ranked 17th.	10.92 Ranked 14th. 7% more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences	10,550 Ranked 4th. 31 times more than Latvia	343 Ranked 24th.
Cinemas per million	57.39 Ranked 11th. 19% more than Latvia	48.11 Ranked 15th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily	382 Ranked 6th. 15 times more than Latvia	26 Ranked 39th.
Internet > IP addresses	118.13 million Ranked 5th. 71 times more than Latvia	1.66 million Ranked 69th.
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions	5.14% Ranked 46th. 13% more than Latvia	4.55% Ranked 49th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	73.92 Ranked 30th.	891.51 Ranked 6th. 12 times more than Germany
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU	5700000000	15000000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	27.52 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Latvia	8.83 Ranked 53th.
Number of PCs	40,000 Ranked 3rd. 80 times more than Latvia	501 Ranked 65th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people	619.12 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Latvia	247.35 Ranked 72nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total	78,042 Ranked 2nd. 36 times more than Latvia	2,178 Ranked 25th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions	33.34 million Ranked 11th. 30 times more than Latvia	1.12 million Ranked 68th.
Television broadcast stations per million	4.57 Ranked 18th.	17.71 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Germany
Radio > Total number of channels	56 Ranked 20th. 24% more than Latvia	45 Ranked 22nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million	951.18 Ranked 17th. 4% more than Latvia	911.11 Ranked 15th.
Cinemas > Seats	835,000 Ranked 1st. 32 times more than Latvia	26,100 Ranked 22nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation	5,921 Ranked 4th. 68 times more than Latvia	87 Ranked 26th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily	25 Ranked 43th.	201 Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Germany
Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2002.11.01	2007.??.??
Internet > TLD	.de	.lv
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	128.51 Ranked 23th. 30% more than Latvia	98.58 Ranked 65th.
Internet > Livejournal users	9,346 Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Latvia	874 Ranked 34th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers	28,730 Ranked 4th. 274 times more than Latvia	105 Ranked 60th.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people	1.26 Ranked 28th.	3.4 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Germany
Cinema > Number of distribution companies	103 Ranked 4th. 15 times more than Latvia	7 Ranked 33th.
Cinema > Percentage of nationally controlled distribution companies	93.2% Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Latvia	42.86% Ranked 33th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita	1.81 per capita Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Latvia	0.586 per capita Ranked 34th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily per 1000	24.58 Ranked 29th.	739.15 Ranked 5th. 30 times more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port	6 days Ranked 8th.	10 days Ranked 3rd. 67% more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2002.11.01	2007.??.??
Telecommunications > Country calling code	49	371
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price	EUR 25	Free
Telephone subscribers per 1000	1,627.83 Ranked 5th. 44% more than Latvia	1,131.31 Ranked 37th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration	41% Ranked 40th.	51.2% Ranked 29th. 25% more than Germany
E-Government rating	52.6 Ranked 11th. 12% more than Latvia	46.9 Ranked 49th.
Population covered by mobile telephony	99% Ranked 20th. 1% more than Latvia	98.4% Ranked 24th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million	33.64 Ranked 21st.	42.67 Ranked 13th. 27% more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita	156.24 per 1 million people Ranked 18th.	161.09 per 1 million people Ranked 14th. 3% more than Germany
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million	4.65 Ranked 21st.	10.96 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Germany
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	58.62% Ranked 22nd.	100% Ranked 6th. 71% more than Germany
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita	348.62 per 1 million people Ranked 27th. 8 times more than Latvia	45.92 per 1 million people Ranked 61st.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people	0.121 Number Ranked 37th.	0.0 Ranked 70th.
Radio > Total number of channels per million people	0.679 Ranked 53th.	19.56 Ranked 13th. 29 times more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines	48.7 million Ranked 3rd. 76 times more than Latvia	644,000 Ranked 92nd.
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions	4.72% Ranked 40th. 32% more than Latvia	3.57% Ranked 45th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita	76.75 per 1 million people Ranked 3rd. 76% more than Latvia	43.52 per 1 million people Ranked 9th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History	9,695 Ranked 2nd. 71 times more than Latvia	137 Ranked 24th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million	156.24 Ranked 18th.	161.06 Ranked 15th. 3% more than Germany
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million	0.304 Ranked 58th.	84.7 Ranked 4th. 279 times more than Germany
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita	0.304 per 1 million people Ranked 58th.	84.74 per 1 million people Ranked 4th. 279 times more than Germany
Internet > Livejournal users per million	113.26 Ranked 63th.	377.89 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Germany
Website defacements	162 Ranked 10th. 41 times more than Latvia	4 Ranked 86th.
Website defacements per million	1.97 Ranked 63th. 16% more than Latvia	1.7 Ranked 67th.
Internet > Linux web servers	1,919 Ranked 3rd. 174 times more than Latvia	11 Ranked 50th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people	1,090.92 Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Latvia	274.5 Ranked 46th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	34.04 Ranked 11th. 58% more than Latvia	21.53 Ranked 41st.
Phone system > International dialling code	+49	+ 371
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people	410.81 Ranked 39th.	515.4 Ranked 29th. 25% more than Germany
Royalties and fees	$34.40 Ranked 14th. 34 times more than Latvia	$1.00 Ranked 34th.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP	33.72% Ranked 34th. 65% more than Latvia	20.45% Ranked 68th.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports	49.15% Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Latvia	20.34% Ranked 75th.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports	37.74% Ranked 37th. 46% more than Latvia	25.84% Ranked 70th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita	197.9 per 1 million people Ranked 14th.	262.34 per 1 million people Ranked 10th. 33% more than Germany
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	4.21 Ranked 48th.	9.94 Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Germany
Internet > Hosts > Per capita	274.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Latvia	98.01 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people	1,128.35 Ranked 77th.	1,140.47 Ranked 75th. 1% more than Germany
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP	0.169 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 34th.	0.189 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 26th. 12% more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million	118.35 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Latvia	57.31 Ranked 18th.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	22.6 million Ranked 4th. 113 times more than Latvia	200,000 Ranked 64th.
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports	8.81% Ranked 33th. 32% more than Latvia	6.65% Ranked 52nd.
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports	6.9% Ranked 23th. 34% more than Latvia	5.14% Ranked 33th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita	33.65 per 1 million people Ranked 22nd.	42.68 per 1 million people Ranked 12th. 27% more than Germany
Television standard > VHF	PAL B	PAL B/SEC D
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP	0.156$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 108th.	118.65$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 49th. 761 times more than Germany
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita	0.005$ per 1 million people Ranked 108th.	0.705$ per 1 million people Ranked 29th. 141 times more than Germany
Internet usage % > 2007	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">67.1</a>	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">59.4</a>
Telephone systems > Privatisation	1996	1994
Telephone subscribers > Per capita	1,627.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 44% more than Latvia	1,131.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.
Telephone system > Regulation	1998	1992
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines	8.7 per 100 mainlines Ranked 115th.	20.26 per 100 mainlines Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Germany
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita	10.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th.	10.92 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th. 7% more than Germany
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month	17.34$/month Ranked 32nd. 83% more than Latvia	9.48$/month Ranked 107th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita	45.39 per 1 million people Ranked 15th. 4% more than Latvia	43.52 per 1 million people Ranked 13th.
Telephone subscribers	134.25 million Ranked 5th. 52 times more than Latvia	2.6 million Ranked 70th.
Telephone subscribers per employee	559.19 Ranked 32nd.	586.53 Ranked 28th. 5% more than Germany
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP	3.04% GDP Ranked 51st. Twice as much as Latvia	1.52% GDP Ranked 75th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million	45.39 Ranked 15th. 4% more than Latvia	43.51 Ranked 13th.
Television standard > UHF	PAL G	PAL G/SEC <a href=/encyclopedia/Kelvin>K</a>
Internet > Linux web servers per million	23.3 Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Latvia	4.67 Ranked 42nd.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles	34 Ranked 55th.	229 Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Germany
Total number of combined radio and television institutions	10 Number Ranked 13th.	0.0 Ranked 72nd.
Radio > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	3.57% Ranked 46th.	15.56% Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Germany
Internet > IP addresses (share)	2.8 Ranked 5th.	0.0 Ranked 106th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita	43.7 per 1 million people Ranked 9th.	54.81 per 1 million people Ranked 6th. 25% more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita	118.36 per 1 million people Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Latvia	57.32 per 1 million people Ranked 17th.
Internet > ISP per million	2.43 Ranked 13th.	17.41 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita	128.8 per 1 million people Ranked 16th.	143.51 per 1 million people Ranked 12th. 11% more than Germany
Internet > ISP > Per capita	2.43 per 1 million people Ranked 13th.	17.38 per 1 million people Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Germany
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily > Per capita	24.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th.	739.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 30 times more than Germany
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million	348.76 Ranked 26th. 8 times more than Latvia	45.89 Ranked 58th.
Phone subscribers	1,316.52 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Latvia	587.66 Ranked 47th.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people	62.6 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Latvia	28.42 Ranked 59th.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people	61.84 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Latvia	22.42 Ranked 70th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million	197.89 Ranked 14th.	262.29 Ranked 12th. 33% more than Germany
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month	26.47$/month Ranked 21st. Twice as much as Latvia	13.3$/month Ranked 55th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million	43.7 Ranked 9th.	54.8 Ranked 6th. 25% more than Germany
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU	68300000000	136000000
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people	641.11 Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Latvia	114.41 Ranked 47th.
Internet servers using encryption	52,494 Ranked 4th. 203 times more than Latvia	258 Ranked 58th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million	72.28 Ranked 16th. 99% more than Latvia	36.39 Ranked 18th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology	3,580 Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Latvia	131 Ranked 17th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million	128.79 Ranked 16th.	143.49 Ranked 13th. 11% more than Germany
Telephone mainlines > Per capita	667.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Latvia	317.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita	2.73 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th. 69% more than Latvia	1.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue	8.53% Ranked 69th.	11.45% Ranked 59th. 34% more than Germany
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	0.412 Ranked 103th.	99.01 Ranked 5th. 240 times more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities	6,287 Ranked 1st. 60 times more than Latvia	104 Ranked 24th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences	16,210 Ranked 2nd. 26 times more than Latvia	627 Ranked 26th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita	4.65 per 1 million people Ranked 20th.	10.96 per 1 million people Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Germany
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily	2.02 million Ranked 10th. 15% more than Latvia	1.75 million Ranked 11th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation	6.1 million Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Latvia	2.06 million Ranked 16th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people	0.482 Ranked 80th.	116.6 Ranked 3rd. 242 times more than Germany
Telephone lines	51.4 million Ranked 4th. 80 times more than Latvia	644,000 Ranked 85th.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$	$19.41 billion Ranked 5th. 89 times more than Latvia	$216.90 million Ranked 51st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million	76.75 Ranked 3rd. 76% more than Latvia	43.51 Ranked 12th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Mobile number portability; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (Europe); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (America); Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft Linux server survey; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; Tenlab May 2002; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; ITU-BDT Telecommunications Regulatory Database; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.

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