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Language Stats: compare key data on Hungary & Romania

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Definitions

STAT Hungary Romania HISTORY
English > Conversational English prevalence 20%
Ranked 25th.
31%
Ranked 19th. 55% more than Hungary
French > Conversational French prevalence 3%
Ranked 21st.
17%
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Hungary
German > Conversational German prevalence 18%
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Romania
5%
Ranked 20th.
Italian > Conversational Italian prevalence 1%
Ranked 17th.
7%
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Hungary
Languages Hungarian 93.6%, other or unspecified 6.4% Romanian 91% (official), Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2%
Linguistic diversity index 0.158
Ranked 147th.
0.168
Ranked 143th. 6% more than Hungary
Major language(s) Hungarian Romanian
Polish > Conversational Polish prevalence 0.0
Ranked 19th.
0.0
Ranked 15th.
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population > 2000 260,000
Ranked 7th.
433,000
Ranked 1st. 67% more than Hungary
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population > 2000 per 1000 25.46
Ranked 4th. 32% more than Romania
19.29
Ranked 5th.
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population from total Roma population > 2000 50%
Ranked 28th.
80%
Ranked 18th. 60% more than Hungary
Romani language > Gypsy > Speakers 260,000
Ranked 6th.
1.03 million
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Hungary
Romani language > Gypsy > Speakers per 1000 25.46
Ranked 5th.
45.89
Ranked 3rd. 80% more than Hungary
Russian > Conversational Russian prevalence 3%
Ranked 12th. The same as Romania
3%
Ranked 11th.
Spanish > Conversational Spanish prevalence 1%
Ranked 23th.
5%
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Hungary
Romani > Gypsy language > % of Romani who speak Romani 50%
Ranked 27th.
80%
Ranked 17th. 60% more than Hungary

SOURCES: SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 386 “Europeans and their Languages”, p. 21.
; SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 386 “Europeans and their Languages”, p. 21.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Wikipedia: Romani language; Wikipedia: Romani language. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Dieter W. Halwachs: Rombase, Speakers and Numbers pp1.; Dieter W. Halwachs: Rombase, Speakers and Numbers pp1. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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