People Stats: compare key data on Hungary & Romania

Definitions

Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Marriage rate: Number of marriages per 1,000 people per year
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Romani population: The approximate number of Romani people within the nation. Note that "Gypsy" is not the preferred term. Data is for 1997. It is important to note the very great difficulties that attend any attempts to estimate ROmani numbers worldwide. Sources are often highly unreliable for a number of reasons. Jeremy Druker's discussion of these difficulties can be found at here. He concludes with the following: "With such obstacles against finding statistically sound figures, the best approach may be that of Mark Braham, author of the UNHCR report. He accompanied his chart of estimated Romani populations with the disclaimer: "It is doubtful that the numbers are less than shown; they might be twice as high."
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces by couples living in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural divorces per million people: Total number of divorces by couples living in rural areas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Migration > Asylum Seekers: Thousands of asylum seekers coming into a nation in 2001.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Housing > Houses with kitchen: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, availability of kitchen and urban/rural location.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Housing > Occupants of houses with all facilities: Number of people who live in a household with all of the following eight characteristics: located in a permanent building; access to a street or to common space; was intended to be occupied by one household; piped water within dwelling; toilet within dwelling; fixed bath or shower within dwelling; kitchen or space for cooking within dwelling.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Housing > Occupants of urban houses with all facilities: Number of people who live in an urban household with all of the following eight characteristics: located in a permanent building; access to a street or to common space; was intended to be occupied by one household; piped water within dwelling; toilet within dwelling; fixed bath or shower within dwelling; kitchen or space for cooking within dwelling.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces: Total number of divorces by couples living in urban areas.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
Housing > Detached houses: Percent of population living in detached houses.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Housing > Free accommodation: Percent of population who have housing provided to them free of cost.
Housing > Occupants of rural houses with all facilities per thousand people: Number of people who live in a rural household with all of the following eight characteristics: located in a permanent building; access to a street or to common space; was intended to be occupied by one household; piped water within dwelling; toilet within dwelling; fixed bath or shower within dwelling; kitchen or space for cooking within dwelling. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Migration > Asylum Seekers per million: Thousands of asylum seekers coming into a nation in 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million: Male population - Age 95-99, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:
Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Romani > Gypsy population prior to WWII > Estimated per 1000: Estimated population of the Romanis prior to World War II. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Romani > Gypsies killed in holocaust > Estimated: Estimated Romani people annihilated in the Holocaust.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Male population > Age 90-94 per million: Male population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
The Holocaust > By country > Estimated Jewish population annihilated per 1000: Number of Jews killed in the Holocaust by country. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
The Holocaust > By country > Estimated Jewish population annihilated: Number of Jews killed in the Holocaust by country.
Housing > Renting: Percent of population renting their homes.
Housing > Semi-detached or terraced houses: Percent of population living in semi-detached or terraced houses.
Romani > Gypsy population prior to WWII > Estimated: Estimated population of the Romanis prior to World War II.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 100-104: Total population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
Female population > Age 40-44: Female population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 15-19: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 90-94: Male population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 85-89 > % of the total: Total population - Age 85-89 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people: Total number of males living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Housing > Houses with kitchen per thousand people: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, availability of kitchen and urban/rural location. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Female population > Age 85-89 per 1000: Female population - Age 85-89, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population). Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total: Total population - Age 20-24 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > Refugees > Convention on refugees: Date of ratification of the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. "a" denotes accession. "d" denotes succession.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Total population > Age 95-99: Total population - Age 95-99, as of April 26, 2005
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000
Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Male population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.
Total population > Age 90-94 > % of the total: Total population - Age 90-94 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths). Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Female population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 45-49 > % of the total: Female population - Age 45-49 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 55-59: Male population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above is the percentage of the total population that is 65 or older.
Net migration per million: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Drinking water source > Improved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
GDP per capita growth > Annual %: GDP per capita growth (annual %). Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2005 U.S. dollars. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.
HIV/AIDS > People living with HIV/AIDS: This entry gives an estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Additional details:
- Bahrain: fewer than 600 (2007)
- Bhutan: fewer than 100 (2007)
- Bhutan: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Brunei: fewer than 200 (2003)
- Comoros: fewer than 500 (2009)
- Croatia: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Cyprus: fewer than 1,000 (2007)
- Fiji: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Iceland: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Iraq: fewer than 500 (2003)
- Luxembourg: fewer than 500 (2003)
- Luxembourg: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Macedonia: fewer than 200 (2007)
- Maldives: fewer than 100 (2009)
- Malta: fewer than 500 (2009)
- Mongolia: fewer than 500 (2009)
- Qatar: fewer than 200 (2009)
- Slovakia: fewer than 200 (2007)
- Slovakia: fewer than 500 (2009)
- Slovenia: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Syria: fewer than 500 (2003)
- Turkmenistan: fewer than 200 (2007)
Health expenditures: This entry provides the total expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP. Health expenditures are broadly defined as activities performed either by institutions or individuals through the application of medical, paramedical, and/or nursing knowledge and technology, the primary purpose of which is to promote, restore, or maintain health.
Total population > Age 100-104 per million: Total population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Core Jewish population: Jewish population by country. The core Jewish community comprises only Jews.
Total population > Age 85-89 per 1000: Total population - Age 85-89, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada per thousand people: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Sweden per thousand people: Country of origin of Sweden’s foreign born population (number of people by country of origin). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Housing > Urban rented households per thousand people: Number of urban households rented by the members of the household. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Housing > Rural rented households per thousand people: Number of rural households rented by the members of the household. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Female population > Age 50-54 per 1000: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 45-49 per 1000: Male population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Hungary	Romania
Age distribution > Median age	46.49 years Ranked 88th.	47.43 years Ranked 64th. 2% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.22% Ranked 117th. 3% more than Romania	14.79% Ranked 137th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	1.17 million Ranked 109th.	1.86 million Ranked 95th. 60% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.72% Ranked 104th. 2% more than Romania	10.5% Ranked 126th.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	75.17% Ranked 99th.	77.24% Ranked 90th. 3% more than Hungary
Birth rate	9.37 births/1,000 population Ranked 203th.	9.4 births/1,000 population Ranked 202nd. About the same as Hungary
Death rate	12.71 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 23th. 7% more than Romania	11.86 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 30th.
Ethnic groups	Hungarian 92.3%, Roma 1.9%, other or unknown 5.8%	Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4%
Gender > Female population	3.88 million Ranked 107th.	6.32 million Ranked 92nd. 63% more than Hungary
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	2.21 Ranked 12th. 51% more than Romania	1.47 Ranked 25th.
Mother's mean age at first birth	28.2 Ranked 4th. 8% more than Romania	26 Ranked 17th.
Population	9.94 million Ranked 87th.	21.79 million Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Hungary
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.273 Ranked 150th.	-0.437 Ranked 201st. 60% more than Hungary
Population growth	-0.273% Ranked 150th.	-0.437% Ranked 201st. 60% more than Hungary
Population growth rate	-0.2% Ranked 211th.	-0.27% Ranked 214th. 35% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	821,188 Ranked 109th.	1.32 million Ranked 94th. 61% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	33.66% Ranked 94th.	34.79% Ranked 77th. 3% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	4.37 million Ranked 107th.	7.11 million Ranked 94th. 63% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	380,113 Ranked 109th.	613,075 Ranked 94th. 61% more than Hungary
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	27.6% Ranked 36th. 45% more than Romania	19.1% Ranked 99th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	51.13% Ranked 96th. 1% more than Romania	50.41% Ranked 109th.
Population in 2015	9,802 thousand Ranked 87th.	20,871 thousand Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Hungary
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	5.8 million Ranked 13th.	6.45 million Ranked 12th. 11% more than Hungary
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	12.9 Ranked 24th. 9% more than Romania	11.8 Ranked 31st.
Total fertility rate	1.41 children born/woman Ranked 200th. 8% more than Romania	1.31 children born/woman Ranked 210th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	27.7% Ranked 96th.	28.78% Ranked 82nd. 4% more than Hungary
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.45 Ranked 156th. 5% more than Romania	0.43 Ranked 164th.
Age structure > 0-14 years	14.8% Ranked 205th. 1% more than Romania	14.7% Ranked 206th.
Gender > Male population	3.78 million Ranked 110th.	6.28 million Ranked 92nd. 66% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	2.58 million Ranked 108th.	4.39 million Ranked 87th. 70% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	57.09% Ranked 98th. 1% more than Romania	56.42% Ranked 107th.
Age structure > 65 years and over	17.5% Ranked 22nd. 16% more than Romania	15.1% Ranked 43th.
Nationality > Noun	Hungarian(s)	Romanian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	48.51% Ranked 97th.	51.02% Ranked 84th. 5% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.96% Ranked 124th. 2% more than Romania	4.86% Ranked 134th.
Physicians density	3.41 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 10th. 43% more than Romania	2.39 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 19th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	22,000 Ranked 11th.	31,324 Ranked 7th. 42% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	2.12 million Ranked 108th.	3.63 million Ranked 86th. 71% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	3.92 million Ranked 107th.	6.35 million Ranked 94th. 62% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	829,788 Ranked 105th.	1.5 million Ranked 78th. 81% more than Hungary
Cities > Urban population	74,951 Ranked 94th. 13% more than Romania	66,383 Ranked 126th.
Abortion > Abortion rate	23.4 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 2nd.	27.8 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 4th. 19% more than Hungary
Nationality > Adjective	Hungarian	Romanian
Sex ratio > Total population	0.91 male(s)/female Ranked 212th.	0.95 male(s)/female Ranked 173th. 4% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.26% Ranked 114th. 3% more than Romania	9.93% Ranked 140th.
Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 55th. The same as Romania	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 43th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	36,200 Ranked 20th.	107,760 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	10.83% Ranked 97th.	11.92% Ranked 82nd. 10% more than Hungary
Marriage rate	6.4 Ranked 16th.	8.3 Ranked 4th. 30% more than Hungary
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	3.64 Ranked 41st.	5.05 Ranked 27th. 39% more than Hungary
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.06 Ranked 30th. About the same as Romania	1.06 Ranked 42nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	785,693 Ranked 109th.	1.25 million Ranked 95th. 59% more than Hungary
Migration > Net migration rate	0.86 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 60th.	-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 92nd.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14	28.2 Ranked 4th. 8% more than Romania	26 Ranked 17th.
Future population change	-21,091.8 Ranked 140th.	-55,626 Ranked 160th. 3 times more than Hungary
Urban population	6.69 million Ranked 64th.	11.62 million Ranked 44th. 74% more than Hungary
Urbanization in 2015	69.4% Ranked 67th. 17% more than Romania	59.3% Ranked 91st.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	6,972.01 per 1 million people Ranked 58th.	-12,480.153 per 1 million people Ranked 135th.
Median age > Total	40.8 years Ranked 33th. 4% more than Romania	39.4 years Ranked 47th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	75.24 years Ranked 93th. 1% more than Romania	74.45 years Ranked 108th.
Urban and rural > Urban population	6.95 million Ranked 31st.	11.73 million Ranked 23th. 69% more than Hungary
Projected population growth	-19.49% Ranked 132nd. 39% more than Romania	-14.02% Ranked 124th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	31.1 Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Romania	26.6 Ranked 15th.
Age structure > 15-64 years	68% Ranked 73th.	70.3% Ranked 36th. 3% more than Hungary
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 41st. 1% more than Romania	97.7% Ranked 72nd.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	21.5% Ranked 183th.	21.6% Ranked 182nd. About the same as Hungary
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	33.3 Ranked 4th. 12% more than Romania	29.8 Ranked 13th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	1.45 million Ranked 107th.	2.34 million Ranked 94th. 61% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	26.65% Ranked 133th. 2% more than Romania	26.22% Ranked 162nd.
Percentage living in urban areas	65% Ranked 79th. 18% more than Romania	55% Ranked 108th.
Greek diaspora > Number of Greeks in all countries > Number of ethnic Greeks	2,509 (2001 census) (Hungarian Central Statistical Office: ) â€“ 6,000 (est.) (Eurominority: )	6,513 (2002 census) (ClubAfaceri: ) â€“ 14,000 (est.) <ref name="Globe" />
Migration > Net migration	70,327 Ranked 42nd.	-270,000 Ranked 154th.
Population > CIA Factbook	9.93 million Ranked 82nd.	22.25 million Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Hungary
Teenage pregancy rate	19.79 Ranked 128th.	30.68 Ranked 106th. 55% more than Hungary
Gender empowerment	0.5 Ranked 44th. 11% more than Romania	0.45 Ranked 52nd.
Population density	112.02 Ranked 76th. 20% more than Romania	93.58 Ranked 87th.
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 54th. The same as Romania	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 40th.
Percentage living in rural areas.	35% Ranked 122nd.	45% Ranked 90th. 29% more than Hungary
Infant mortality rate > Total	5.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 178th.	10.44 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 142nd. 2 times more than Hungary
Age structure > 25-54 years	41.6% Ranked 96th.	45.5% Ranked 34th. 9% more than Hungary
Urban and rural > Rural population	3.03 million Ranked 38th.	9.63 million Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Hungary
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.674 Ranked 87th.	0.691 Ranked 69th. 2% more than Hungary
Age structure > 15-24 years	11.9% Ranked 198th. 1% more than Romania	11.8% Ranked 204th.
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.256 Ranked 104th.	0.327 Ranked 93th. 28% more than Hungary
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	696.56 Ranked 22nd. 27% more than Romania	548.39 Ranked 43th.
Rural population	3.4 million Ranked 86th.	10.02 million Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Hungary
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	1,537 Ranked 76th.	4,358 Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Hungary
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	1.34 billion Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Romania	310 million Ranked 52nd.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.23 Ranked 194th.	1.25 Ranked 192nd. 2% more than Hungary
Age structure > 55-64 years	14.2% Ranked 10th. 9% more than Romania	13% Ranked 29th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 80th. The same as Romania	18 Ranked 48th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people	525.78 Ranked 9th. 1% more than Romania	522.72 Ranked 12th.
Future population > Males	4.42 million Ranked 95th.	9.12 million Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Hungary
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	15 years Ranked 48th. 7% more than Romania	14 years Ranked 60th.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	8.8 Ranked 196th.	9.2 Ranked 191st. 5% more than Hungary
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	0.98 Ranked 148th.	1 Ranked 103th. 2% more than Hungary
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people	2.82 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Romania	1.21 Ranked 21st.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	46.8% Ranked 141st. 8% more than Romania	43.3% Ranked 163th.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	110.15 sq. km Ranked 88th. 19% more than Romania	92.91 sq. km Ranked 97th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	687.35 Ranked 44th.	715.35 Ranked 18th. 4% more than Hungary
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 19th. 19% more than Romania	84% of population Ranked 99th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	124.82 Ranked 170th.	140.07 Ranked 158th. 12% more than Hungary
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	1% Ranked 11th.	8.6% Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Hungary
Life expectancy at birth > Female	79.19 years Ranked 83th. 1% more than Romania	78.13 years Ranked 92nd.
Hospital bed density	7.2 beds/1,000 population Ranked 3rd. 14% more than Romania	6.3 beds/1,000 population Ranked 11th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	80.6% Ranked 3rd. 15% more than Romania	69.8% Ranked 12th.
Contraceptive prevalence rate	80.6% Ranked 7th. 15% more than Romania	69.8% Ranked 25th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	4 Ranked 176th.	4.6 Ranked 164th. 15% more than Hungary
Births > Teen motherhood rate	3% Ranked 11th.	5% Ranked 3rd. 67% more than Hungary
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	303.44 Ranked 48th.	450.19 Ranked 26th. 48% more than Hungary
Romani population	550,000 - 800,000	1,410,000 - 2,500,000
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 21st. The same as Romania	18 Ranked 11th.
Urbanization	65 Ranked 80th. 18% more than Romania	55 Ranked 110th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	25.3% Ranked 20th. 17% more than Romania	21.7% Ranked 32nd.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.59 male(s)/female Ranked 216th.	0.68 male(s)/female Ranked 182nd. 15% more than Hungary
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	5.3 Ranked 154th.	10.7 Ranked 126th. 2 times more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	226.56 Ranked 17th. 11% more than Romania	204.14 Ranked 28th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	6,044 Ranked 72nd. 6 times more than Romania	1,069 Ranked 100th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning	7% Ranked 15th.	11.9% Ranked 11th. 70% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	146.66 Ranked 177th.	153.11 Ranked 165th. 4% more than Hungary
Population in largest city	1.69 million Ranked 72nd.	1.93 million Ranked 63th. 14% more than Hungary
Population, total	9.94 million Ranked 88th.	21.33 million Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Hungary
Gender ratio > Whole population	109.9% Ranked 13th. 4% more than Romania	105.3% Ranked 38th.
Literacy > Female	98.9% Ranked 19th. 2% more than Romania	97.1% Ranked 29th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper	54,397 Ranked 41st.	75,746 Ranked 32nd. 39% more than Hungary
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	0.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 72nd. 11 times more than Romania	0.072 per 1,000 people Ranked 100th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	71.5 years Ranked 110th. 1% more than Romania	70.99 years Ranked 116th.
Net migration	75,000 Ranked 36th.	-44,999 Ranked 130th.
Persons per room	0.8 Ranked 39th.	1.3 Ranked 17th. 63% more than Hungary
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	0.1% Ranked 13th.	0.3% Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Hungary
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces per thousand people	1.72 Ranked 9th. 46% more than Romania	1.18 Ranked 17th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural divorces per million people	601.5 Ranked 8th. 21% more than Romania	496.99 Ranked 13th.
Maternal mortality rate	21 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 136th.	27 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 126th. 29% more than Hungary
Migration > Asylum Seekers	9.6 Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Romania	2.4 Ranked 22nd.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper	47,435.5 Ranked 41st.	67,475 Ranked 32nd. 42% more than Hungary
Urban and rural > Female rural population	1.54 million Ranked 31st.	4.82 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Hungary
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.989 Ranked 115th.	1.03 Ranked 56th. 5% more than Hungary
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.185 Ranked 98th.	0.265 Ranked 79th. 43% more than Hungary
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	13.62 Ranked 149th.	30.94 Ranked 109th. 2 times more than Hungary
Languages	Hungarian 93.6%, other or unspecified 6.4%	Romanian (official) 91%, Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2%
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	49.02 Ranked 177th.	51.34 Ranked 170th. 5% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	628.25 Ranked 71st.	662.5 Ranked 28th. 5% more than Hungary
Rural population per 1000	337 Ranked 125th.	463 Ranked 90th. 37% more than Hungary
Future population > Females	4.84 million Ranked 92nd.	9.74 million Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Hungary
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	21 Ranked 117th.	60 Ranked 105th. 3 times more than Hungary
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	15 years Ranked 48th. 7% more than Romania	14 years Ranked 60th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total	26.1% Ranked 34th. 10% more than Romania	23.7% Ranked 38th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	39.89 Ranked 19th. 25% more than Romania	31.8 Ranked 40th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	0.7 Ranked 27th.	2.6 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Hungary
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban marriages per thousand people	2.69 Ranked 23th.	3.18 Ranked 19th. 18% more than Hungary
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female	24.6% Ranked 19th. 3% more than Romania	23.8% Ranked 21st.
Gender > Male population per thousand people	475.69 Ranked 176th.	497.03 Ranked 98th. 4% more than Hungary
Housing > Houses with kitchen	3.89 million Ranked 3rd.	5.8 million Ranked 2nd. 49% more than Hungary
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44	8% Ranked 13th.	10% Ranked 1st. 25% more than Hungary
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	26.3 years Ranked 7th. 9% more than Romania	24.1 years Ranked 11th.
Education expenditures	5.1% of GDP Ranked 43th. 19% more than Romania	4.3% of GDP Ranked 61st.
Number of under-five deaths	1,000 Ranked 128th.	3,000 Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Hungary
Number of infant deaths	1,000 Ranked 121st.	2,000 Ranked 98th. Twice as much as Hungary
GDP per capita > Current US$	$12,530.53 Ranked 54th. 39% more than Romania	$9,036.04 Ranked 67th.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	6.97e-06 Ranked 125th. 3 times more than Romania	2.47e-06 Ranked 161st.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	6.8 million Ranked 65th.	11.69 million Ranked 43th. 72% more than Hungary
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	167.45 Ranked 18th. 11% more than Romania	151.3 Ranked 27th.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	1,965 Ranked 72nd.	18,948 Ranked 41st. 10 times more than Hungary
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural marriages per thousand people	0.863 Ranked 22nd.	1.76 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Hungary
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.88 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 175th.	8.98 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 137th. 84% more than Hungary
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories	14 Mar 1990	26 Jan 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19	0.6% Ranked 3rd.	1.8% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Hungary
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	69.3% Ranked 44th.	69.7% Ranked 39th. 1% more than Hungary
Housing > Occupants of houses with all facilities	9.1 million Ranked 5th. 49% more than Romania	6.11 million Ranked 3rd.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	1 Ranked 87th. The same as Romania	1 Ranked 67th.
Gender ratio > Babies	94.6% Ranked 144th. About the same as Romania	94.4% Ranked 151st.
Urban population per 1000	663 Ranked 65th. 23% more than Romania	537 Ranked 100th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19	1.7% Ranked 3rd.	7.4% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Hungary
Urban and rural > Female urban population	3.69 million Ranked 25th.	6.14 million Ranked 18th. 66% more than Hungary
Urban and rural > Male urban population	3.26 million Ranked 27th.	5.59 million Ranked 20th. 72% more than Hungary
Urban and rural > Male rural population	1.48 million Ranked 32nd.	4.8 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Hungary
Median age > Both sexes	41.3 Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Romania	38.1 Ranked 47th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	559,483 Ranked 53th.	1.34 million Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Hungary
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	774,092 Ranked 106th.	1.78 million Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Hungary
Housing > Owner occupier households	3,773 Ranked 9th.	6.81 million Ranked 1st. 1805 times more than Hungary
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	BUDAPEST (capital) 1.705 million	BUCHAREST (capital) 1.933 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	15 years Ranked 45th. The same as Romania	15 years Ranked 41st.
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.168 per capita Ranked 50th. 89% more than Romania	0.089 per capita Ranked 87th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	5.43 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 177th.	11.82 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 136th. 2 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male	99.2% Ranked 34th. 1% more than Romania	98.3% Ranked 69th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	0.0 Ranked 115th.	0.0 Ranked 93th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 23th. 39% more than Romania	72% of population Ranked 87th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male	27.2% Ranked 25th. 15% more than Romania	23.7% Ranked 36th.
Housing > Occupants of urban houses with all facilities	6.42 million Ranked 4th. 7% more than Romania	6.02 million Ranked 3rd.
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.101 Ranked 115th. 7% more than Romania	0.0938 Ranked 116th.
Total Population per capita	0.99 Ranked 128th.	1.03 Ranked 66th. 4% more than Hungary
Gender ratio > Urban population	113.5% Ranked 7th. 5% more than Romania	108.5% Ranked 16th.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19	0.1% Ranked 3rd.	0.2% Ranked 9th. Twice as much as Hungary
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	77.11 Ranked 180th.	82.69 Ranked 169th. 7% more than Hungary
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	15.6% Ranked 29th. 6% more than Romania	14.7% Ranked 34th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.7% Ranked 30th.	1.3% Ranked 19th. 86% more than Hungary
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 21st. The same as Romania	18 Ranked 11th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	8% Ranked 117th. Twice as much as Romania	4% Ranked 137th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	160.1 Ranked 11th. 17% more than Romania	136.7 Ranked 37th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	232 Ranked 24th. 28% more than Romania	181.9 Ranked 64th.
Religions	Roman Catholic 51.9%, Calvinist 15.9%, Lutheran 3%, Greek Catholic 2.6%, other Christian 1%, other or unspecified 11.1%, unaffiliated 14.5%	Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1%
Urban population > Per capita	0.663 per capita Ranked 69th. 23% more than Romania	0.537 per capita Ranked 103th.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	228.64 Ranked 74th. 8% more than Romania	212.38 Ranked 74th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.186 Ranked 123th.	0.3 Ranked 104th. 61% more than Hungary
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	2.5 Ranked 45th.	4.77 Ranked 22nd. 91% more than Hungary
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	1.69 million Ranked 74th.	1.93 million Ranked 66th. 14% more than Hungary
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces	17,132 Ranked 12th.	25,152 Ranked 10th. 47% more than Hungary
Gender development	0.833 Ranked 32nd. 8% more than Romania	0.773 Ranked 53th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	8.1% Ranked 6th.	22.6% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Hungary
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	80.6% Ranked 3rd. 15% more than Romania	69.8% Ranked 12th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	15 years Ranked 42nd. 7% more than Romania	14 years Ranked 57th.
Median age > Male	38.6 years Ranked 38th. 2% more than Romania	38 years Ranked 44th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	16 years Ranked 10th. 7% more than Romania	15 years Ranked 18th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.1 Ranked 30th. The same as Romania	0.1 Ranked 17th.
Housing > Detached houses	57% Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Romania	56% Ranked 4th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	16 years Ranked 10th. 7% more than Romania	15 years Ranked 17th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	3.22 million Ranked 84th.	9.79 million Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Hungary
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	113.5 Ranked 7th. 5% more than Romania	108.5 Ranked 16th.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	105.5 Ranked 10th. 5% more than Romania	100.9 Ranked 20th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19	0.2% Ranked 3rd.	0.3% Ranked 9th. 50% more than Hungary
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	347.47 Ranked 42nd.	362.15 Ranked 21st. 4% more than Hungary
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	15.2% Ranked 199th.	15.6% Ranked 196th. 3% more than Hungary
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	985,214 Ranked 43th.	1.93 million Ranked 28th. 96% more than Hungary
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	98.15 Ranked 20th. 9% more than Romania	89.86 Ranked 29th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	26% Ranked 62nd. 30% more than Romania	20% Ranked 81st.
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room	357,936 Ranked 3rd.	794,029 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Hungary
Female population > Age 15-19	304,628 Ranked 97th.	804,309 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Hungary
Median age > Female	43.2 years Ranked 25th. 5% more than Romania	41 years Ranked 45th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	601.7 Ranked 146th.	1,978.04 Ranked 103th. 3 times more than Hungary
Cities > Rate of urbanization	0.3% Ranked 190th.	-0.1% Ranked 209th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 25th. 14% more than Romania	88% of population Ranked 109th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	162.52 per 1 million people Ranked 86th.	213.78 per 1 million people Ranked 81st. 32% more than Hungary
Housing > Free accommodation	6% Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Romania	2% Ranked 22nd.
Housing > Occupants of rural houses with all facilities per thousand people	268.63 Ranked 5th. 61 times more than Romania	4.39 Ranked 4th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	238.19 Ranked 141st.	256.53 Ranked 86th. 8% more than Hungary
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	6.7 Ranked 153th.	13.5 Ranked 126th. 2 times more than Hungary
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	16 with parental consent.	url= http://www.e-juridic.ro/index.php?pag=a&id=130&s=Codul familiei&aid=1047 \|title=Codul familiei - Incheierea casatoriei \|publisher=E-juridic.ro \|date= \|accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref>
Future population > Males per thousand people	473.17 Ranked 145th.	479.36 Ranked 134th. 1% more than Hungary
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa not required	Visa not required
International migrant stock, total per 1000	36.81 Ranked 106th. 6 times more than Romania	6.19 Ranked 179th.
International migrant stock, total	368,076 Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Romania	132,757 Ranked 115th.
Migration > Asylum Seekers per million	0.942 Ranked 15th. 9 times more than Romania	0.108 Ranked 26th.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million	115.1 Ranked 34th.	118.84 Ranked 33th. 3% more than Hungary
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	16 Ranked 139th.	49 Ranked 110th. 3 times more than Hungary
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population	95,000 Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Romania	17,000 Ranked 26th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	3,300 Ranked 43th. 27% more than Romania	2,600 Ranked 47th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	3,350 Ranked 41st.	8,666 Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Hungary
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	103 Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Romania	18 Ranked 135th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.0184 Ranked 107th. 33% more than Romania	0.0138 Ranked 113th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.2% Ranked 3rd.	0.3% Ranked 3rd. 50% more than Hungary
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	55.74 Ranked 38th.	62.19 Ranked 26th. 12% more than Hungary
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	730,485 Ranked 108th.	1.69 million Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Hungary
Romani > Gypsy population prior to WWII > Estimated per 1000	9.67 Ranked 3rd.	13.2 Ranked 2nd. 37% more than Hungary
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	45,940 Ranked 30th.	82,645 Ranked 20th. 80% more than Hungary
Romani > Gypsies killed in holocaust > Estimated	28000	36000
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	38% Ranked 100th. 12% more than Romania	34% Ranked 114th.
Male population > Age 90-94 per million	649.74 Ranked 32nd. About the same as Romania	646.79 Ranked 33th.
Total Population > Female	5.23 million Ranked 80th.	11.43 million Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Hungary
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	333,049 Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Romania	133,496 Ranked 106th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	29.1 years Ranked 7th. 6% more than Romania	27.4 years Ranked 11th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported	5 Ranked 146th.	34 Ranked 103th. 7 times more than Hungary
Future population > Females per thousand people	520.81 Ranked 45th. 3% more than Romania	507.09 Ranked 76th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	232 Ranked 24th. 28% more than Romania	181.9 Ranked 64th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	174.9 Ranked 11th. 23% more than Romania	142.7 Ranked 40th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	160.1% Ranked 11th. 17% more than Romania	136.7% Ranked 37th.
The Holocaust > By country > Estimated Jewish population annihilated per 1000	42.33 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania	13.12 Ranked 4th.
The Holocaust > By country > Estimated Jewish population annihilated	450,000 Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Romania	300,000 Ranked 3rd.
Housing > Renting	7% Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Romania	2% Ranked 28th.
Housing > Semi-detached or terraced houses	8% Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Romania	3% Ranked 27th.
Population decline > By specific countries > Year	2006	2006
Romani > Gypsy population prior to WWII > Estimated	100,000 Ranked 3rd.	300,000 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Hungary
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	31.57 Ranked 178th.	38.6 Ranked 149th. 22% more than Hungary
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	28.01 Ranked 180th. 3% more than Romania	27.07 Ranked 182nd.
Male population > Age 25-29	408,904 Ranked 77th.	970,815 Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Hungary
Female population > Age 25-29	393,103 Ranked 78th.	936,148 Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Hungary
Total population > Age 100-104	519 Ranked 33th. 80% more than Romania	288 Ranked 36th.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	57.5 Ranked 180th. 4% more than Romania	55.53 Ranked 183th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	40.79 Ranked 39th.	41.8 Ranked 31st. 2% more than Hungary
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	61.77 Ranked 179th.	75.77 Ranked 149th. 23% more than Hungary
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	30.2 Ranked 178th.	37.18 Ranked 148th. 23% more than Hungary
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males	112 Ranked 12th. 2% more than Romania	110 Ranked 24th.
Urbanization in 1975	52.8% Ranked 56th. 14% more than Romania	46.2% Ranked 72nd.
Female population > Age 40-44	303,600 Ranked 77th.	607,030 Ranked 49th. Twice as much as Hungary
Male population > Age 15-19	318,461 Ranked 98th.	835,030 Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Hungary
Male population > Age 90-94	6,554 Ranked 28th.	13,993 Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Hungary
Total population > Age 85-89 > % of the total	0.83 Ranked 31st. 48% more than Romania	0.56 Ranked 48th.
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000	32.05 Ranked 26th.	32.06 Ranked 25th. The same as Hungary
Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people	148.52 Ranked 38th.	224.57 Ranked 22nd. 51% more than Hungary
Housing > Houses with kitchen per thousand people	390.49 Ranked 1st. 47% more than Romania	265.86 Ranked 4th.
Female population > Age 85-89 per 1000	5.98 Ranked 30th. 54% more than Romania	3.88 Ranked 44th.
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population	$0.35% Ranked 37th.	$1.79% Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Hungary
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+	51.8% Ranked 161st.	56.3% Ranked 139th. 9% more than Hungary
Total population > Age 10-14	579,959 Ranked 101st.	1.2 million Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Hungary
Rural population growth > Annual %	-1.2% Ranked 171st.	0.16% Ranked 110th.
Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total	6.43 Ranked 195th.	7.32 Ranked 172nd. 14% more than Hungary
Migration > Refugees > Convention on refugees	14 Mar 1989 a	7 Aug 1991 a
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males	3.39 million Ranked 77th.	7.72 million Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Hungary
Population in the largest city > % of urban population	25.32% Ranked 68th. 52% more than Romania	16.65% Ranked 95th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females	3.49 million Ranked 75th.	7.79 million Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Hungary
Total population > Age 95-99	6,126 Ranked 29th.	6,942 Ranked 28th. 13% more than Hungary
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males	100 Ranked 25th. 2% more than Romania	98 Ranked 51st.
Population ages 0-14 > % of total	15.73% Ranked 165th. 2% more than Romania	15.44% Ranked 168th.
Urban population growth > Annual %	0.32% Ranked 170th.	-0.57% Ranked 187th.
Female population > Age 50-54	416,298 Ranked 52nd.	802,348 Ranked 33th. 93% more than Hungary
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total	4.17 Ranked 3rd. 16% more than Romania	3.6 Ranked 23th.
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	2.43 Ranked 32nd. 22% more than Romania	2 Ranked 54th.
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000	6.51 Ranked 43th.	6.95 Ranked 40th. 7% more than Hungary
Density and urbanisation > Population in the largest city > % of urban population	25.05% Ranked 65th. 51% more than Romania	16.54% Ranked 91st.
Total population > Age 90-94 > % of the total	0.29 Ranked 31st. 53% more than Romania	0.19 Ranked 39th.
Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	98.42% Ranked 23th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Hungary
Female population > Age 25-29 per 1000	38.97 Ranked 103th.	43.27 Ranked 51st. 11% more than Hungary
Female population > Age 45-49 > % of the total	3.45 Ranked 62nd. 2% more than Romania	3.39 Ranked 71st.
Male population > Age 55-59	308,746 Ranked 53th.	629,859 Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Hungary
Population ages 65 and above > % of total	15.2% Ranked 21st. 3% more than Romania	14.76% Ranked 24th.
Net migration per million	7,542.42 Ranked 52nd.	-2,109.964 Ranked 106th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	16 years Ranked 22nd. 7% more than Romania	15 years Ranked 36th.
Drinking water source > Improved > Rural	100% of population Ranked 25th. 43% more than Romania	70% of population Ranked 143th.
GDP per capita growth > Annual %	-1.423% Ranked 164th.	3.38% Ranked 57th.
HIV/AIDS > People living with HIV/AIDS	3,000 Ranked 125th.	16,000 Ranked 83th. 5 times more than Hungary
Health expenditures	7.7% of GDP Ranked 62nd. 31% more than Romania	5.9% of GDP Ranked 11th.
Total population > Age 100-104 per million	51.45 Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Romania	13.31 Ranked 45th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Core Jewish population	48,600 Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Romania	9,700 Ranked 13th.
Total population > Age 85-89 per 1000	8.21 Ranked 29th. 42% more than Romania	5.77 Ranked 43th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada per thousand people	4.56 Ranked 35th. 19% more than Romania	3.83 Ranked 42nd.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 per million people	0.0 Ranked 114th.	0.0 Ranked 92nd.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Sweden per thousand people	1.55 Ranked 10th. 58% more than Romania	0.983 Ranked 14th.
Housing > Urban rented households per thousand people	27.18 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Romania	12.71 Ranked 5th.
Housing > Rural rented households per thousand people	0.0155 Ranked 13th.	2.66 Ranked 4th. 171 times more than Hungary
Female population > Age 50-54 per 1000	41.27 Ranked 4th. 11% more than Romania	37.09 Ranked 21st.
Male population > Age 45-49 per 1000	32.42 Ranked 68th.	34.02 Ranked 54th. 5% more than Hungary

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a12, Abortion rate; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, April 2001; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. 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Source tables; Population Reference Bureau, 2001 World Population Data Sheet, Washington, DC: PRB, 2001. via ciesin.org; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights. Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. 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Population and Vital Statistics Repot (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a22, Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; The Patrin Web Journal; Wikipedia: Marriageable age (Africa); Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights (ESA/P/WP.173, 20 March 2002); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Secretariat and United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), Compendium of Human Settlement Statistics 2001 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.01.XVII.5), Compendium of Human Settlement Statistics 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.95.XVII.11) and United Nations, Compendium of Human Settlements Statistics 1983 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.84.XVII.5); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); Wikipedia: Marriageable age (South America); Wikipedia: World Giving Index (World Giving Index); United Nations Statistics Division Original html; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; Wikipedia: Housing in Europe; The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Food and Agriculture Organization; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Visa requirements for British citizens (Visa requirements); United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.; OECD. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF; https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Rv2hLhme008J:www.jewishdatabank.org/Reports/World_Jewish_Population_2010.pdf+world+jewish+population+2010&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShFmlEo2XYeBjYVUGgz_STm8ZXvaFqIMHdpfxUC8uWpDuLqb9l7GvJbF2piXHqxgDaGkOY3jfCA_RkpUlKLSByoSQC3cLV-5LcpxgXggqUIYwzK9hdfmwVv4Sz0BdeFMxJ_-2To&sig=AHIEtbT5tVUek4PSi_N_5f0Dwe-11sBzMg, Number 2 - 2010. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Sergio DellaPergola. p. 60.; http://www.ssb.no/en/innvbef; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; AJ Edelheit & H Edelheit, History of the Holocaust: a handbook and dictionary, Westview Press, 1994, p.458. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; AJ Edelheit & H Edelheit, History of the Holocaust: a handbook and dictionary, Westview Press, 1994, p.458.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Dawidowicz, Lucy. The War Against the Jews, Bantam, 1986.p. 403. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Dawidowicz, Lucy. The War Against the Jews, Bantam, 1986.p. 403; Wikipedia: Population decline; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Treaty Collection; United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Immigration to Sweden (25 largest immigrant populations by country of origin). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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