Media Stats: compare key data on Italy & Russia

Definitions

Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Televisions: The total number of televisions
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Personal computers: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual.
Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
Films produced: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB
Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Cinema attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced: Number of national feature films produced.
Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
Average cost of local call: Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes). Cost of local call is the cost of a three-minute call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone).
Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Cinemas > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Active military personnel: Active military.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Number of PCs per million: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
Cinema > Number of cinemas: Number of cinemas.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones: Number of mobile phones.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
Films produced per million: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced: Percentage of feature films that are co-productions with international companies.
Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
Television > Total number of channels: Total number of television channels.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 $ gross domestic product.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people: Number of national feature films produced. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Music > Share of all albums sold: Share of album sales in domestic music industries during 1990-2000.
Television > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of television channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Arabsat -
Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems.

Values

“per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.

“sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.

“sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.

“sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.

“ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking.

“nd”, no data.
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people: Number of cinemas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films: Percentage of feature films that are 100% funded by national companies.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Broadband subscribers: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
Number of PCs: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions: Mobile subscriptions Number.
Internet > Broadband access: DSL lines, cable modems etc. total in major countries (Top 30)
Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people: Total number of film distribution companies. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies: Total number of film distribution companies.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port: Time to port days.
Belarus had range specified: 0-3

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price: Price.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Implementation date yyyy.mm.dd.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Country calling code:
The calling code for each country. A calling code should not be confused with an area or city code. For instance, the calling code for the United States is 1, and the area code for Detroit is 313. In order to dial Detroit from overseas you must dial the 1, plus 313, then the actual phone number. It's also common to see a “+” in front of the calling code, e.g., +1 313 XXX-XXXX.
Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration: Mobile subscriptions %.
E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists: Number of newspaper journalists by country.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public television channels with national coverage.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines: Number of telephone lines.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001
Royalties and fees: Receipts of royalties and licence fees ($US per person)
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile subscriptions Number. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Telephone systems > Privatisation: The year a nation privatised its telecommunications services. "n/a" indicates that the relevant firm was not privatized.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
Television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch: Official launch date of digital terrestrial television in different countries.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists per million people: Newspaper journalists (headcounts) per 1,000,000 inhabitants.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone: What the receiver of a call usually says when taking the call.
Internet > Linux web servers per million: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
Radio > International broadcast station: List of international radio broadcasts (excludes national broadcasters) with regular programs in Italian language outside of Italy.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles per 1,000,000 literate inhabitants.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 10 million $ gross domestic product.
Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports: Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports: Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines: Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.

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STAT	Italy	Russia
Broadcast media	two Italian media giants dominate - the publicly owned Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) with 3 national terrestrial stations and privately owned Mediaset with 3 national terrestrial stations; a large number of private stations and Sky Italia - a satellite TV network; RAI operates 3 AM/FM nationwide radio stations; some 1,300 commercial radio stations	6 m
Households with television	95.5% Ranked 16th.	98.03% Ranked 13th. 3% more than Italy
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	221.33 Ranked 40th. 54% more than Russia	143.93 Ranked 54th.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	58 Ranked 65th. 9% more than Russia	53.27 Ranked 77th.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people	577.91 Ranked 67th. 8% more than Russia	532.81 Ranked 78th.
Internet > Users per 1000	538.94 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Russia	211.12 Ranked 78th.
Internet users	30.03 million Ranked 5th.	59.7 million Ranked 2nd. 99% more than Italy
News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Ansa</p> </p>AGI</p>	<p>Itar-Tass - state-owned news agency, pages in English</p> </p>RIA-Novosti - state-owned news agency, pages in English</p> </p>Interfax - private news agency, pages in English</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Personal computers > Per capita	366.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Russia	121.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.
Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Rai - public, stations include flagship national network Radio 1, entertainment-based Radio 2, cultural station Radio 3 and parliamentary station GR Parlamento</p> </p>Radio 24 - commercial, news and business</p> </p>R101 - commercial, pop music</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433146">Full Article</a>	<p>Radio Russia - national network run by state-owned Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)</p> </p>Ekho Moskvy - editorially-independent station, majority owned by state-run Gazprom</p> </p>Radio Mayak - state-run national network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	159.48 Ranked 19th.	183.52 Ranked 8th. 15% more than Italy
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,341.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 12% more than Russia	1,202.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th.
Television > List of TV stations	<p>Rai - public, stations include Rai Uno, Rai Due, Rai Tre, rolling news channel Rai News 24 and cable/satellite services</p> </p>Mediaset - main private broadcaster, operates Italia 1, Rete 4 and Canale 5</p> </p>La7 - private, owned by Telecom Italia Media</p>	<p>Russia One - national network, run by state-owned Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)</p> </p>Channel One - national network, 51% owned by state, 49% by private shareholders</p> </p>NTV - national network, owned by state-run Gazprom</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita	532.57 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th. 30% more than Russia	410.71 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd.
Televisions per 1000	526 Ranked 18th. 26% more than Russia	418.4 Ranked 36th.
Personal computers per 1000	366.61 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Russia	121.55 Ranked 19th.
Radio broadcast stations	AM about 100, FM about 4,600, shortwave 9	AM 323, FM 1,500 est., shortwave 62
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	137.1 Ranked 29th. 49% more than Russia	91.78 Ranked 36th.
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	1,659.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 48% more than Russia	1,118.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd.
Internet > Users > Per capita	550.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Russia	212.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 80th.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	355.49 Ranked 45th. 19% more than Russia	298.9 Ranked 54th.
Televisions	30.3 million Ranked 10th.	60.5 million Ranked 5th. Twice as much as Italy
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	459.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 20th. 49% more than Russia	308.36 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st.
Internet users > Per 100 people	41.77 Ranked 52nd. 31% more than Russia	31.88 Ranked 70th.
Internet > Internet users	35.53 million Ranked 18th.	75.93 million Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps	119,794 Mbps Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Russia	14,365 Mbps Ranked 25th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita	2,079.59 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 16th. 21 times more than Russia	99.86 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 65th.
Personal computers	21.49 million Ranked 2nd. 23% more than Russia	17.4 million Ranked 3rd.
Television broadcast stations	358 Ranked 6th.	7,306 Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Italy
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes	13.59 billion min. Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Russia	2.22 billion min. Ranked 12th.
Radios per 1000	876.67 Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Russia	425.31 Ranked 80th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000	1,505.38 Ranked 9th.	1,624.27 Ranked 4th. 8% more than Italy
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$	$104.47 billion Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Russia	$50.05 billion Ranked 12th.
Internet > Percent using internet	58% Ranked 64th. 9% more than Russia	53.27% Ranked 76th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular	96 million Ranked 11th.	236.7 million Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy
Radio receivers > Per capita	0.888 per capita Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Russia	0.418 per capita Ranked 72nd.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000	353.86 Ranked 42nd. 12% more than Russia	315.71 Ranked 48th.
Telephone mainlines per 1000	427.41 Ranked 23th. 53% more than Russia	280.13 Ranked 45th.
Newspapers > List of newspapers	<p>Corriere della Sera - Milan-based, major daily</p> </p>La Repubblica - Rome-based daily, owned by L'Espresso group</p> </p>Il Messaggero - Rome-based daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433146">Full Article</a>	<p>Komsomolskaya Pravda - mass circulation, left-leaning daily, controlled by energy group YeSN</p> </p>Kommersant - daily, business-orientated, controlled by steel tycoon Alisher Usmanov</p> </p>Moskovsky Komsomolets - popular privately-owned Moscow daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Films produced	134 Ranked 6th. 12% more than Russia	120 Ranked 10th.
Cinema attendance	104.9 million Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Russia	19.05 million Ranked 21st.
Telephone system > General assessment	modern, well-developed, fast; fully automated telephone, telex, and data services	the telephone system is experiencing significant changes; there are more than 1,000 companies licensed to offer communication services; access to digital lines has improved, particularly in urban centers; Internet and e-mail services are improving; Russia has made progress toward building the telecommunications infrastructure necessary for a market economy; the estimated number of mobile subscribers jumped from fewer than 1 million in 1998 to more than 235 million in 2011; fixed line service has improved but a large demand remains
Cinema attendance per capita	1.82 Ranked 21st. 14 times more than Russia	0.132 Ranked 64th.
Television receivers per 1000	532.6 Ranked 16th. 30% more than Russia	410.72 Ranked 32nd.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced	155 Ranked 11th. 11% more than Russia	140 Ranked 12th.
Internet > IP addresses per capita	832.5 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Russia	309.69 Ranked 83th.
Average cost of local call	0.11 Ranked 25th. 11 times more than Russia	0.01 Ranked 7th.
Internet > Users	32 million Ranked 8th. 7% more than Russia	30 million Ranked 9th.
Internet > Internet penetration	58% Ranked 69th. 9% more than Russia	53.3% Ranked 81st.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000	1,231.93 Ranked 4th. 47% more than Russia	838.28 Ranked 35th.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000	1,596.01 Ranked 18th.	1,824.57 Ranked 6th. 14% more than Italy
Telecoms > Telephone lines	21.66 million Ranked 13th.	42.9 million Ranked 6th. 98% more than Italy
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions	97.23 million Ranked 14th.	261.89 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Italy
Internet > Internet Service Providers	93 Ranked 12th.	300 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Italy
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	13.48 million Ranked 11th.	20.66 million Ranked 7th. 53% more than Italy
Cinemas > Per capita	0.081 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Russia	0.01 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th.
Telephones > Main lines in use	22.12 million Ranked 13th.	44.15 million Ranked 5th. Twice as much as Italy
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people	35.4 Ranked 44th. 17% more than Russia	30.14 Ranked 52nd.
Active military personnel	180,270 Ranked 1st.	766,000 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Italy
Radio receivers per 1000	887.67 Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Russia	417.5 Ranked 69th.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita	1,231.93 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 47% more than Russia	838.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.
Internet > Hosts per 1000	295.86 Ranked 18th. 9 times more than Russia	33.97 Ranked 63th.
Number of PCs per million	311.99 Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Russia	132.15 Ranked 54th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions	97.27 million Ranked 13th.	261.89 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Italy
Radio receivers	50.5 million Ranked 10th.	61.5 million Ranked 8th. 22% more than Italy
Cinema > Number of cinemas	1,910 Ranked 6th. 26% more than Russia	1,510 Ranked 1st.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones	88.58 million Ranked 16th.	256.12 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Italy
Television receivers	30.3 million Ranked 10th.	60.5 million Ranked 5th. Twice as much as Italy
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology	2,338 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Russia	984 Ranked 13th.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita	6.3 per 1 million people Ranked 10th.	49.73 per 1 million people Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Italy
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes	0.79$ Ranked 87th.	2.03$ Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Italy
Mobile phone subscribers	72.2 million Ranked 8th.	120 million Ranked 3rd. 66% more than Italy
Telephone system > International	country code - 39; a series of submarine cables provide links to Asia, Middle East, Europe, North Africa, and US; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (with a total of 5 antennas - 3 for Atlantic Ocean and 2 for Indian Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region), and NA Eutelsat	country code - 7; Russia is connected internationally by undersea fiber optic cables; satellite earth stations provide access to Intelsat, Intersputnik, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Orbita systems
Internet > ISP	93 Ranked 3rd.	300 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Italy
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000	115.69 Ranked 26th. 10 times more than Russia	11.1 Ranked 62nd.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines	21.66 million Ranked 13th.	42.9 million Ranked 6th. 98% more than Italy
Films produced per million	2.33 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Russia	0.83 Ranked 33th.
Radios	50.5 million Ranked 10th.	61.5 million Ranked 8th. 22% more than Italy
Internet > Hosts	17.7 million Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Russia	4.82 million Ranked 14th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance	104.9 million Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Russia	19.1 million Ranked 14th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita	1.84 Ranked 17th. 14 times more than Russia	0.131 Ranked 45th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million	2,079.59 Mbps Ranked 16th. 21 times more than Russia	99.86 Mbps Ranked 64th.
Internet penetration	51.7 Ranked 28th. 21% more than Russia	42.8 Ranked 37th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles	96 Ranked 19th.	250 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Italy
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation	8.02 million Ranked 9th.	13.28 million Ranked 7th. 66% more than Italy
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced	14.84% Ranked 41st.	37.5% Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Italy
Internet > Top level domain	.it	.ru
Television > Total number of channels	28 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Russia	13 Ranked 8th.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.043$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 53th. 19% more than Russia	0.036$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 62nd.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people	2.55 Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Russia	0.979 Ranked 58th.
Music > Share of all albums sold	1.7-2.0	2.0-2.9
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences	1,110 Ranked 7th.	2,869 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Italy
Television > Total number of channels per million people	0.475 Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Russia	0.0912 Ranked 29th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	137.81 Ranked 30th. 49% more than Russia	92.32 Ranked 37th.
Telephone system > Domestic	high-capacity cable and microwave radio relay trunks	cross-country digital trunk lines run from Saint Petersburg to Khabarovsk, and from Moscow to Novorossiysk; the telephone systems in 60 regional capitals have modern digital infrastructures; cellular services, both analog and digital, are available in many areas; in rural areas, the telephone services are still outdated, inadequate, and low density
Internet country code	.it	.ru
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP	79.48 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Russia	24.39 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 67th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita	235.97 min. Ranked 21st. 15 times more than Russia	15.31 min. Ranked 90th.
Telephone mainlines	25.05 million Ranked 8th.	40.1 million Ranked 5th. 60% more than Italy
Cinemas	4,603 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia	1,416 Ranked 6th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita	0.569 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Russia	0.245 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita	115.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th. 10 times more than Russia	11.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering	No evidence of filtering	Selective filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month	24.8$/month Ranked 75th. 95% more than Russia	12.72$/month Ranked 128th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita	235.97 min. per capita Ranked 20th. 15 times more than Russia	15.31 min. per capita Ranked 89th.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people	32.41 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Russia	10.63 Ranked 1st.
Internet hosts	None	None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films	85.16% Ranked 19th. 36% more than Russia	62.5% Ranked 23th.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita	1,369.21$ per capita Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Russia	222.13$ per capita Ranked 47th.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$	$1,734.71 Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Russia	$352.80 Ranked 46th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology	608 Ranked 6th.	1,171 Ranked 5th. 93% more than Italy
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature	7,826 Ranked 3rd.	8,493 Ranked 8th. 9% more than Italy
Mobile cellular subscriptions	90.34 million Ranked 10th.	199.52 million Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy
Internet > Broadband subscribers	6.78 million Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Russia	1.59 million Ranked 20th.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million	1.61 Ranked 95th.	2.07 Ranked 84th. 29% more than Italy
Cinemas per million	80.89 Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Russia	9.68 Ranked 32nd.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000	8.3 Ranked 23th. 98% more than Russia	4.19 Ranked 26th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences	3,537 Ranked 4th.	7,003 Ranked 5th. 98% more than Italy
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily	89 Ranked 20th.	333 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Italy
Internet > IP addresses	51 million Ranked 9th. 19% more than Russia	42.76 million Ranked 13th.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU	7887000000	31737000000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	18.86 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Russia	6.54 Ranked 62nd.
Number of PCs	18,150 Ranked 10th.	19,010 Ranked 9th. 5% more than Italy
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people	355.49 Ranked 50th. 19% more than Russia	298.9 Ranked 59th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total	32,365 Ranked 3rd.	36,237 Ranked 7th. 12% more than Italy
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions	31.71 million Ranked 12th.	75.34 million Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy
Internet > Broadband access	5.91 million Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Russia	1.41 million Ranked 19th.
Television broadcast stations per million	6.3 Ranked 10th.	49.73 Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Italy
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million	568.64 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Russia	245.28 Ranked 39th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation	3,353 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia	664 Ranked 17th.
Cinemas > Seats	472,000 Ranked 5th.	613,000 Ranked 3rd. 30% more than Italy
Internet > TLD	.it	.ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	150.99 Ranked 7th. 7% more than Russia	140.56 Ranked 12th.
Internet > Livejournal users	1,881 Ranked 22nd.	37,870 Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Italy
Internet > Secure Internet servers	3,119 Ranked 13th. 7 times more than Russia	449 Ranked 34th.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people	0.611 Ranked 36th. 86% more than Russia	0.328 Ranked 45th.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies	36 Ranked 10th.	47 Ranked 9th. 31% more than Italy
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita	1.84 per capita Ranked 17th. 14 times more than Russia	0.131 per capita Ranked 46th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port	1 days Ranked 30th.	0.0 Ranked 34th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price	free (1 to 1.6 \u20ac if the subscriber wants to bring his prepaid credit to the new carrier)	RUR 0-100
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2002.04.01	2013.12.01
Telecommunications > Country calling code	39	7
Telephone subscribers per 1000	1,659.34 Ranked 4th. 48% more than Russia	1,118.41 Ranked 40th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration	51.8% Ranked 28th.	52.9% Ranked 25th. 2% more than Italy
E-Government rating	48.3 Ranked 30th. 31% more than Russia	36.8 Ranked 124th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita	137.49 per 1 million people Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Russia	57.49 per 1 million people Ranked 35th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million	19.5 Ranked 24th. About the same as Russia	19.42 Ranked 31st.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million	1.56 Ranked 52nd.	2.28 Ranked 40th. 46% more than Italy
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists	8,866 Ranked 5th.	102,300 Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Italy
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	75% Ranked 17th. 8% more than Russia	69.23% Ranked 18th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita	53.25 per 1 million people Ranked 58th. 17 times more than Russia	3.15 per 1 million people Ranked 118th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines	20.03 million Ranked 15th.	44.96 million Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History	4,469 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Russia	1,615 Ranked 8th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita	10.59 per 1 million people Ranked 26th.	22.76 per 1 million people Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Italy
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million	137.5 Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Russia	57.49 Ranked 34th.
Internet > Livejournal users per million	32.33 Ranked 102nd.	263.26 Ranked 44th. 8 times more than Italy
Website defacements per million	2.81 Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Russia	0.767 Ranked 91st.
Website defacements	160 Ranked 11th. 43% more than Russia	112 Ranked 18th.
Internet > Linux web servers	226 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Russia	55 Ranked 25th.
Royalties and fees	$9.80 Ranked 23th. 16 times more than Russia	$0.60 Ranked 40th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	1.65 Ranked 91st.	1.74 Ranked 86th. 5% more than Italy
Phone system > International dialling code	+39	+7
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people	515.77 Ranked 28th.	528.73 Ranked 24th. 3% more than Italy
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people	1,596.75 Ranked 15th.	1,824.58 Ranked 4th. 14% more than Italy
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million	78.52 Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Russia	10.93 Ranked 42nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology	2,075 Ranked 2nd. 63% more than Russia	1,275 Ranked 9th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita	113.24 per 1 million people Ranked 19th. 90% more than Russia	59.57 per 1 million people Ranked 38th.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita	427.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 53% more than Russia	280.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita	1.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th.	2.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 53% more than Italy
Internet > Hosts > Per capita	304.44 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Russia	34.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP	0.458$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 104th.	3.45$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 92nd. 8 times more than Italy
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita	0.014$ per 1 million people Ranked 98th. The same as Russia	0.014$ per 1 million people Ranked 96th.
Internet usage % > 2007	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">50.1</a>	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">27.1</a>
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$	$2.50 billion Ranked 19th.	$2.63 billion Ranked 18th. 5% more than Italy
Telephone systems > Privatisation	1998	1997
Telephone subscribers > Per capita	1,659.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 48% more than Russia	1,118.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd.
Some Kind of Bliss > Chart performance > Year	1997	1997
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita	10.68 per 1 million people Ranked 18th. 35% more than Russia	7.93 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd.
Telephone subscribers	97.25 million Ranked 7th.	160.1 million Ranked 2nd. 65% more than Italy
Television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch	1/1/2004	2010
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month	14.43$/month Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Russia	5.96$/month Ranked 146th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita	41.07 per 1 million people Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Russia	6.66 per 1 million people Ranked 45th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million	36.46 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Russia	8.63 Ranked 34th.
Telephone subscribers per employee	947.84 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Russia	333.97 Ranked 64th.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP	3.04% GDP Ranked 52nd. 6% more than Russia	2.87% GDP Ranked 56th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million	58.91 Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Russia	4.49 Ranked 47th.
Television standard > UHF	PAL G	SECAM <a href=/encyclopedia/Kelvin>K</a>
NUMB3RS > International first broadcast dates > First aired	March 5, 2006	August 18, 2006
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles	70 Ranked 46th.	7,267 Ranked 2nd. 104 times more than Italy
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people	208.07 Ranked 54th. 5 times more than Russia	38.95 Ranked 92nd.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	22.12 Ranked 40th. 53% more than Russia	14.48 Ranked 55th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million	10.59 Ranked 28th.	22.76 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Italy
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists per million people	155.12 Ranked 11th.	714.63 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Italy
Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone	Pronto. Chi parla?	Алло (Да)
Internet > Linux web servers per million	3.97 Ranked 49th. 11 times more than Russia	0.377 Ranked 78th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million	10.68 Ranked 20th. 35% more than Russia	7.93 Ranked 33th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million	62.14 Ranked 22nd. 31% more than Russia	47.4 Ranked 32nd.
Internet servers using encryption	6,581 Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Russia	1,495 Ranked 30th.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people	109.28 Ranked 49th. 10 times more than Russia	10.54 Ranked 93th.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU	43115000000	620000000000
Music sales > Singles > Millions	0.3 Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Russia	0.05 Ranked 24th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million	113.25 Ranked 21st. 90% more than Russia	59.57 Ranked 37th.
Phone subscribers	1,310.82 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Russia	281.14 Ranked 74th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million	52.92 Ranked 55th. 17 times more than Russia	3.15 Ranked 116th.
Internet > ISP > Per capita	1.63 per 1 million people Ranked 59th.	2.05 per 1 million people Ranked 51st. 26% more than Italy
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita	62.14 per 1 million people Ranked 21st. 31% more than Russia	47.4 per 1 million people Ranked 33th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita	78.51 per 1 million people Ranked 13th. 7 times more than Russia	10.93 per 1 million people Ranked 42nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita	36.45 per 1 million people Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Russia	8.63 per 1 million people Ranked 36th.
Internet > IP addresses (share)	1.2 Ranked 9th. 20% more than Russia	1 Ranked 13th.
Radio > International broadcast station	Rai Italia Radio	Voce della Russia
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people	1.41 Ranked 74th.	59.78 Ranked 15th. 42 times more than Italy
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities	603 Ranked 6th.	3,362 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Italy
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP	34.87% Ranked 30th. 9% more than Russia	31.92% Ranked 37th.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports	39.56% Ranked 30th. 6% more than Russia	37.17% Ranked 36th.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports	46.46% Ranked 20th. 33% more than Russia	35% Ranked 43th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	1.2 Ranked 96th.	50.52 Ranked 18th. 42 times more than Italy
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences	6,446 Ranked 4th.	8,801 Ranked 7th. 37% more than Italy
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita	1.56 per 1 million people Ranked 50th.	2.28 per 1 million people Ranked 39th. 46% more than Italy
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP	0.113 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 67th.	0.135 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 51st. 19% more than Italy
Telephone lines	21.25 million Ranked 13th.	44.9 million Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	11.28 million Ranked 7th. 22% more than Russia	9.28 million Ranked 10th.
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports	5.73% Ranked 66th.	8.89% Ranked 31st. 55% more than Italy
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports	2.82% Ranked 50th. 7 times more than Russia	0.38% Ranked 87th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita	19.5 per 1 million people Ranked 22nd. About the same as Russia	19.42 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd.
Television standard > VHF	PAL B	SECAM D
Internet > ISP per million	1.63 Ranked 66th.	2.05 Ranked 58th. 26% more than Italy
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines	16.2 per 100 mainlines Ranked 89th.	35.21 per 100 mainlines Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Italy
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita	8.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 98% more than Russia	4.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people	35.51 Ranked 46th. 12% more than Russia	31.63 Ranked 50th.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people	35.52 Ranked 44th. 18% more than Russia	30.06 Ranked 54th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million	41.08 Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Russia	6.66 Ranked 44th.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue	24.27% Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Russia	10.53% Ranked 117th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Information Technology and Services Alliance, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy, and Global Insight, Inc.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of mobile phones in use; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Music industry; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); Point Topic; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (Europe); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (America); Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; ITU-BDT Telecommunications Regulatory Database; Wikipedia: Some Kind of Bliss; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Digital terrestrial television; Tenlab May 2002; Wikipedia: NUMB3RS; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Greeting (Telephone greetings); Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; Wikipedia: Global music industry market share data; Wikipedia: List of Italian-language radio stations (International broadcast); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.

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