| FINNISH GOVERNMENT STATS: |
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Administrative divisions 6 provinces (laanit, singular - laani); Aland, Etela-Suomen Laani (Southern Finland), Ita-Suomen Laani (Eastern Finland), Lansi-Suomen Laani (Western Finland), Lappi (Lapland), Oulun Laani |
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Capital city > Geographic coordinates
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60 10 N, 24 56 E |
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Constitution
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1 March 2000 |
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Corruption
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9.6 |
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[2nd of 160]
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Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address
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APO AE 09723 |
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Executive branch > Cabinet Council of State or Valtioneuvosto appointed by the president, responsible to parliament |
Executive branch > Chief of state President Tarja HALONEN (since 1 March 2000) |
Flag description white with a blue cross extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag) |
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Government type
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republic |
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Independence 6 December 1917 (from Russia) |
Judicial branch Supreme Court or Korkein Oikeus (judges appointed by the president) |
Legal system civil law system based on Swedish law; the president may request the Supreme Court to review laws; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations |
Legislative branch unicameral Parliament or Eduskunta (200 seats; members are elected by popular vote on a proportional basis to serve four-year terms) |
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Parliamentary seats > Female
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37% |
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[2nd of 143]
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Political parties and leaders Center Party or Kesk [Matti VANHANEN]; Christian Democrats or KD [Paivi RASANEN]; Green Party or VIHR [Tarja CRONBERG]; Left Alliance or VAS [Martti KORHONEN] (composed of People's Democratic League and Democratic Alternative); National Coalition (conservative) Party or Kok [Jyrki KATAINEN]; Social Democratic Party or SDP [Eero HEINALUOMA]; Swedish People's Party or SFP [Stefan WALLIN]; True Finns [Timo SOINI] |
Status democracy |
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal |
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Time required to start a business > days
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14 days
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[148th of 171]
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Trademarks, residents
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2,598
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[28th of 98]
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Transnational Issues > Disputes > International various groups in Finland advocate restoration of Karelia and other areas ceded to the Soviet Union, but the Finnish Government asserts no territorial demands |