| HUNGARIAN GOVERNMENT STATS: |
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Administrative divisions
19 counties (megyek, singular - megye), 23 urban counties (singular - megyei varos), and 1 capital city (fovaros)
counties: Bacs-Kiskun, Baranya, Bekes, Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen, Csongrad, Fejer, Gyor-Moson-Sopron, Hajdu-Bihar, Heves, Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok, Komarom-Esztergom, Nograd, Pest, Somogy, Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg, Tolna, Vas, Veszprem, Zala
urban counties: Bekescsaba, Debrecen, Dunaujvaros, Eger, Erd, Gyor, Hodmezovasarhely, Kaposvar, Kecskemet, Miskolc, Nagykanizsa, Nyiregyhaza, Pecs, Salgotarjan, Sopron, Szeged, Szekesfehervar, Szekszard, Szolnok, Szombathely, Tatabanya, Veszprem, Zalaegerszeg
capital city: Budapest |
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Capital city > Geographic coordinates
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47 30 N, 19 05 E |
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Constitution
18 August 1949, effective 20 August 1949; revised 19 April 1972; 18 October 1989 revision ensured legal rights for individuals and constitutional checks on the authority of the prime minister and also established the principle of parliamentary oversight; 1997 amendment streamlined the judicial system |
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Corruption
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5 |
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[40th of 160]
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Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address
pouch: American Embassy Budapest, 5270 Budapest Place, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-5270 |
Executive branch > Cabinet
Council of Ministers prime minister elected by the National Assembly on the recommendation of the president; other ministers proposed by the prime minister and appointed and relieved of their duties by the president |
Executive branch > Chief of state
President Laszlo SOLYOM (since 5 August 2005) |
Flag description
three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and green |
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Government type
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parliamentary democracy |
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Independence
25 December 1000 (crowning of King STEPHEN I, traditional founding date) |
Judicial branch
Constitutional Court (judges are elected by the National Assembly for nine-year terms) |
Legal system
based on the German-Austrian legal system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations |
Legislative branch
unicameral National Assembly or Orszaggyules (386 seats; members are elected by popular vote under a system of proportional and direct representation to serve four-year terms) |
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Parliamentary seats > Female
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8% |
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[86th of 143]
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Political parties and leaders
Alliance of Free Democrats or SzDSz [Gabor FODOR]; Christian Democratic People's Party or KDNP [Zsolt SEMJEN]; Hungarian Civic Alliance or Fidesz [Viktor ORBAN, chairman]; Hungarian Democratic Forum or MDF [Ibolya DAVID]; Hungarian Socialist Party or MSzP [Ferenc GYURCSANY] |
Status
democracy |
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal |
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Time required to start a business > days
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38 days
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[78th of 171]
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Trademarks, residents
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4,293
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[24th of 98]
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Transnational Issues > Disputes > International
bilateral government, legal, technical and economic working group negotiations continue in 2006 with Slovakia over Hungary's failure to complete its portion of the Gabcikovo-Nagymaros hydroelectric dam project along the Danube; as a member state that forms part of the EU's external border, Hungary has implemented the strict Schengen border rules |
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