| MEXICAN GOVERNMENT STATS: |
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Capital city Mexico (Distrito Federal) |
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Constitution
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5 February 1917 |
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Corruption
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67 |
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[67th of 160]
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Executive branch > Cabinet Cabinet appointed by the president; note - appointment of attorney general requires consent of the Senate |
Executive branch > Chief of state President Felipe de Jesus CALDERON Hinojosa (since 1 December 2006); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government |
Executive branch > Elections president elected by popular vote for a single six-year term; election last held on 2 July 2006 (next to be held 1 July 2012) |
Executive branch > Head of government President Felipe de Jesus CALDERON Hinojosa (since 1 December 2006) |
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Flag modification
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105 |
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[105th of 197]
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Government type
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federal republic |
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Judicial branch Supreme Court of Justice or Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacion (justices or ministros are appointed by the president with consent of the Senate) |
Legal system mixture of US constitutional theory and civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations |
Legislative branch bicameral National Congress or Congreso de la Union consists of the Senate or Camara de Senadores (128 seats; 96 members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms, and 32 seats are allocated on the basis of each party's popular vote) and the Federal Chamber of Deputies or Camara Federal de Diputados (500 seats; 300 members are elected by popular vote; remaining 200 members are allocated on the basis of each party's popular vote; to serve three-year terms) |
Legislative branch > Elections Senate - last held 2 July 2006 for all of the seats (next to be held 1 July 2012); Chamber of Deputies - last held 2 July 2006 (next to be held 5 July 2009) |
National holiday Independence Day, 16 September (1810) |
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Parliamentary seats > Female
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30% |
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[30th of 143]
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Political pressure groups and leaders Broad Progressive Front or FAP; Businessmen's Coordinating Council or CCE; Confederation of Employers of the Mexican Republic or COPARMEX; Confederation of Industrial Chambers or CONCAMIN; Confederation of Mexican Workers or CTM; Confederation of National Chambers of Commerce or CONCANACO; Coordinator for Foreign Trade Business Organizations or COECE; Federation of Unions Providing Goods and Services or FESEBES; National Chamber of Transformation Industries or CANACINTRA; National Peasant Confederation or CNC; National Small Business Chamber or CANACOPE; National Syndicate of Education Workers or SNTE; National Union of Workers or UNT; Popular Assembly of the People of Oaxaca or APPO; Roman Catholic Church |
Status federal democracy |
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal and compulsory (but not enforced) |
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UN membership date
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7 Nov. 1945 |
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United Nations mission http://www.un.int/mexico/ (Spanish) |