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| CHINESE ENVIRONMENT STATS: |
| Top Stats |
| | All Stats |
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Acidification
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15.66% |
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[23rd of 141]
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI
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1.37 % of GNI
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[21st of 179]
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion > % of GNI
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0.01 % of GNI
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[52nd of 57]
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI
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1.36 % of GNI
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[10th of 165]
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Areas under protection
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809 |
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[15th of 146]
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Areas under protection (per capita)
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0.6193 per 1 million people |
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[123rd of 146]
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Biodiversity richness
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1 |
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[41st of 53]
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Biosphere reserves area
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3,316 thousand hectares |
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[16th of 86]
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Biosphere reserves area (per capita)
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2.53844 thousand hectares per 1 |
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[74th of 86]
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Breeding birds threatened
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6.62% |
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[22nd of 136]
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Carbon efficiency
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2.03 CO2 emissions/$ GDP |
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[35th of 141]
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CFC consumption
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2,096,730 |
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[1st of 107]
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CFC consumption (per capita)
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1.60507 per 1,000 people |
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[28th of 107]
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CO2 Emissions
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3,473,600 |
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[2nd of 178]
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CO2 Emissions (per capita)
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2.65908 per 1,000 people |
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[80th of 176]
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CO2 emissions > kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP
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0.65 kg/PPP$
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[33rd of 170]
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CO2 emissions > kt
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4,143,494 kt
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[2nd of 195]
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CO2 emissions > kt (per capita)
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3.216 kt
per 1,000 people |
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[89th of 196]
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Coral reefs > Area
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1,510 sq km |
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[11th of 28]
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Coral reefs > Area (per $ GDP)
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0.000207932 sq km per $1 million |
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[26th of 26]
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Coral reefs > Area (per capita)
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0.00115592 sq km per 1,000 people |
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[27th of 27]
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Coral reefs > Share
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0.53% |
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Current issues air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; deforestation; estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949 to soil erosion and economic development; desertification; trade in endangered species |
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Ecological footprint
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1.84 |
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[77th of 141]
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Endangered species protection
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100% |
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[6th of 141]
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Environmental agreement compliance
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4.98 |
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[21st of 70]
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Fertiliser consumption
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2,825.56 hundred grams/hectare |
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[21st of 141]
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Forest area > % of land area
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21.15 % of land area
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[122nd of 195]
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Forest area > sq. km
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1,972,900 km²
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[5th of 195]
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Forest area > sq. km (per capita)
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1,512.38 km²
per 1,000 people |
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[130th of 195]
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Freshwater withdrawal
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549.76 |
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[2nd of 124]
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Freshwater withdrawal > Agricultural
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68% |
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[70th of 124]
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Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic
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7% |
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[88th of 124]
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Freshwater withdrawal > Industrial
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26% |
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[14th of 124]
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Groundwater withdrawals
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47.1 |
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[69th of 188]
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International agreements > Party to Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling |
International agreements > Signed but not ratified none of the selected agreements |
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Known breeding bird species
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618 |
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[5th of 146]
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Known breeding bird species (per capita)
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0.473087 per 1 million people |
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[145th of 146]
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Known mammal species
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394 |
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[6th of 145]
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Known mammal species (per capita)
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0.301612 per 1 million people |
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[145th of 145]
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Marine areas under protection
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30 |
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[15th of 95]
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Marine areas under protection (per capita)
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0.0229654 per 1 million people |
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[91st of 95]
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Marine fish catch
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11,500,600 tons |
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[1st of 141]
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Marine fish catch (per capita)
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8.80382 tons per 1,000 people |
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[46th of 141]
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Non-wildness
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3.76% |
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[62nd of 141]
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NOx emissions per populated area
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0.75 thousand metric tons/squ |
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[27th of 141]
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Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day
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6,088,663 kg/day
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[1st of 115]
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Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker
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0.14 kg per day per worker
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[60th of 115]
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PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter
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72.18 mcg/m³
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[36th of 185]
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Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000
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775 |
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[2nd of 25]
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Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000 (per $ GDP)
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0.010672 per $100 million |
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[14th of 25]
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Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000 (per capita)
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0.593272 per 1 million people |
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[22nd of 25]
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Protected area
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6.4 |
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[67th of 147]
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Snow Leopard > Estimated Population
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[4th of 11]
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Snow Leopard > Habitat, population, and home range > Habitat Area in sq. km.
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1,100,000
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[1st of 11]
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SO2 emissions per populated area
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2,680 thousand metric tons/squ |
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[22nd of 141]
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SO2 exports
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12,300 hundred metric tons |
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[1st of 141]
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Threatened species
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213 |
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[6th of 158]
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Threatened species > Mammal
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75 |
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[2nd of 160]
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Total renewable water resources
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2,829.6 cu km |
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[2nd of 31]
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Urban NO2 concentration
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71.72 micrograms/m3 |
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[15th of 141]
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Urban SO2 concentration
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97.07 micrograms/m3 |
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[28th of 141]
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Water > Availability
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1.72 thousand cubic metres |
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[89th of 141]
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Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration
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7.99 mls/litre |
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[65th of 141]
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Water > Freshwater pollution
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3.78 tons/cubic km |
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[14th of 69]
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Water > Phosphorus concentration
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0.28 mls/litre |
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[87th of 141]
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Water > Salinisation
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522.78 |
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[79th of 141]
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Water > Severe water stress
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44.7 |
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[36th of 140]
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Water > Suspended solids
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7.97 mls/litre |
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[7th of 141]
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Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions
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14.84 %
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[8th of 114]
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Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions
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0.47 %
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[8th of 112]
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Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions
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28.09 %
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[60th of 114]
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Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions
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20.45 %
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[5th of 94]
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Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions
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8.85 %
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[17th of 107]
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Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions
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10.92 %
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[43rd of 111]
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Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions
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15.47 %
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[16th of 114]
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Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions
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0.91 %
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[56th of 114]
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Wetlands of intl importance > Area
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2,548 thousand hectares |
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[10th of 112]
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Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita)
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1.95053 thousand hectares per 1 m |
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[86th of 112]
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Wildness
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31.49% |
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[36th of 141]
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SOURCES: Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Acidification in Developing Countries: Ecosystem Sensitivity and the Critical Loads Approach at the Global scale, 2000 via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; World Resources Institute; ; 2000 IUCN Red List, and World Resources Institute,World Resources 2000-2001, Washington, DC: WRI, 2000. Original sources: World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other sources.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; UNEP, Production and Consumption of Ozone Depleting Substances, 1986-1998, October 1999. via ciesin.org; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; World Atlas of Coral Reefs accessible via United Nations Environment Program; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000; Michael E. Porter et al, The Global Competitveness Report 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. via ciesin.org; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; FAOSTAT on-line database; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Data Version 1.1, B1Illustrative Marker Scenario with model IMAGE; U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2002, and International Energy Outlook, 2001; Jacaranda Atlas; Wikipedia: Snow Leopard; Wikipedia: Snow Leopard
; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RAINS-ASIA and Co-operative Programme formonitoring and evaluation of the long range transmission of air pollutants in Europe (EMEP) via ciesin.org; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; World Resources Institute, World Resources 1998-99; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2000; WHO,Air Management Information System-AMIS 2.0, 1998; and Global Urban Observatory, Citibase, 1999. via ciesin.org; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen,R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001 (for BOD emissions)and Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 (for data on waterquantity). via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
ALTERNATIVE NAMES:
China, People's Republic of China, Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo, Zhong Guo, China; Peoples Republic of, China, People's Republic, China, People's Rep, China, People's Rep. of, China PR
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