FACTOID # 11: Contrary to the popular rhyme, the rain falls mainly on Guinea.
 
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Africa > Nigeria > Geography

NIGERIAN GEOGRAPHY STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Area > Comparative
slightly more than twice the size of California
Area > Comparative to US places
slightly more than twice the size of California
Area > Land 910,768 sq km Time series [31st of 238]
    Area > Land (per capita) 6.227 sq km per 1,000 people Time series [159th of 227]
Area > Total 923,768 sq km Time series [38th of 250]
    Area > Total (per capita) 6.316 sq km per 1,000 people Time series [165th of 231]
Area > Water 13,000 sq km Time series [34th of 239]
    Area > Water (per capita) 88.886 sq km per million people Time series [102nd of 225]
Capital city with population Abuja - 339,000
capitals and largest cities > Countries > Cities larger than the capital
Lagos, Ibadan, Kano, Ilorin, Port Harcourt, Ogbomosho
Climate
varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north
Coastline 853 km [98th of 271]
Elevation extremes > Highest point Chappal Waddi 2,419 m Time series
Elevation extremes > Lowest point Atlantic Ocean 0 m Time series
Forested Land 14.8% [130th of 193]
Geographic coordinates 10 00 N, 8 00 E Time series
Geography > Note
the Niger enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea
Irrigated land 2,820 sq km Time series [68th of 196]
    Irrigated land (per capita) 20.942 sq km per million people Time series [148th of 167]
Land area > sq. km 910,770 km² Time series [30th of 206]
    Land area > sq. km (per capita) 6.924 km² per 1,000 people Time series [146th of 206]
Land boundaries > Border countries
Benin 773 km, Cameroon 1,690 km, Chad 87 km, Niger 1,497 km
Land boundaries > Total 4,047 km Time series [44th of 166]
    Land boundaries > Total (per capita) 27.671 km per million people Time series [153rd of 164]
Land use > Arable land 33.02% Time series [19th of 258]
Land use > Other 63.84% Time series [215th of 258]
Land use > Permanent crops 3.14% Time series [68th of 258]
Largest city Lagos
Largest city population 10,287,000 [8th of 174]
    Largest city population (per capita) 0.08 per capita [135th of 174]
Largest city with population
Lagos - (est. 10,000,000 to 15,000,000)
Location
Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon
Map references
Africa
Maritime claims > Continental shelf
200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone 200 nautical mile Time series [33rd of 123]
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile Time series [23rd of 191]
Natural hazards
periodic droughts; flooding
Natural resources
natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land
Population density 124.98 people per sqkm [82nd of 256]
Population density > people per sq. km 144.42 people/m² Time series [59th of 204]
Precipitation 1,507 mm [15th of 95]
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land 220.95 people/km² of arable lan Time series [103rd of 188]
Surface area > sq. km 923,770 km² Time series [31st of 206]
    Surface area > sq. km (per capita) 7.023 km² per 1,000 people Time series [148th of 207]
tallest mountains > Mountain Chappal Waddi
Terrain
southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north

SOURCES: CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook, City Population, CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer, Official government websites.; Wikipedia: List of capitals and largest cities by country ; FAO; World Development Indicators database; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; Heal The World Foundation.; Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Nigeria, Federal Republic of Nigeria

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