Education Stats: compare key data on Bulgaria & Romania

Definitions

Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Men above 14 years: Percent of male population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Literacy > Women above 14 years: Percent of female population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds: Literacy gender parity rate of 15-24 year olds in each country. This number is achieved by dividing the total amount of females who are literate by the total amount of males who are literate. Numbers below 1 mean that more males are literate, while numbers over 1 indicate that more females are literate, with the difference in the numbers indicating to what extent this is true. For instance, in Chad (with a parity rate of .42%) a substantial amount of more males are literate than females. These numbers are only for 15-24 year olds.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Repitition rate > Secondary level: Repetition rate is the percentage of secondary school pupils who are currently enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year.
Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Progression to secondary level: Progression to secondary level is the number of new entrants to the first grade of general secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the number of pupils in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Efficiency > Net intake rate in grade 1 > % of official school-age population: Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age."
Efficiency > Net intake rate in grade 1 > Female > % of official school-age population: Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age."
Elementary school graduate rate > Male: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Efficiency > Net intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of official school-age population: Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age."
Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
Elementary school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Number of people older than 100 years who are literate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 80 to 84. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 10. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 60 to 64. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99: Number of females aged 95-99 years, who are literate.
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy rate > Adult total > % of people ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
Government spending on education > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Government spending on education > % of government spending: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24: Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24). Gender parity index for youth literacy rate is the ratio of female youth literacy rate to male youth literacy rate. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.
Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above). Adult (15+) literacy rate (%). Total is the percentage of the population age 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 15 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Secondary education, pupils > % female: Secondary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. All programmes is the number of female students enrolled in all secondary education programmes expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled at the secondary education level in a given school year.
Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Primary is the total public expenditure per student in primary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Literacy rate, youth male > % of males ages 15-24: Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24). Youth (15-24) literacy rate (%). Male is the number of males age 15 to 24 years who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life, divided by the male population in that age group. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 70-74: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 70 to 74. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 90-94: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 70 to 74. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy rate > Youth male > % of males ages 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
Literacy rate > Adult female > % of females ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
School enrollment, primary, male > % net: School enrollment, primary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Male is the ratio of male children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the male population of the official primary school age.
Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Female is the share of female children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total male enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Outcomes > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24: Ratio of young literate females to males is the percentage of females to males ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 65 to 69. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.

SHOW ALL

LESS

SHARE TWEET EMBED

STAT	Bulgaria	Romania
Adult literacy rate > Total	98.3 Ranked 25th. 1% more than Romania	97.6 Ranked 32nd.
Children out of school, primary	4,957 Ranked 82nd.	103,975 Ranked 34th. 21 times more than Bulgaria
Children out of school, primary per 1000	0.675 Ranked 95th.	4.86 Ranked 53th. 7 times more than Bulgaria
Children out of school, primary, female	2,085 Ranked 77th.	52,749 Ranked 32nd. 25 times more than Bulgaria
College and university > Gender parity index	1.31 Ranked 48th.	1.35 Ranked 41st. 3% more than Bulgaria
Compulsary education duration	8 Ranked 141st.	10 Ranked 51st. 25% more than Bulgaria
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	4.1% Ranked 78th.	4.24% Ranked 82nd. 3% more than Bulgaria
High school enrolment rate	94.81 Ranked 50th.	97.31 Ranked 40th. 3% more than Bulgaria
Homeschooling legal status	Illegal, public education is mandatory. Only children with special needs may be homeschooled under strict government control.	Legal under restrictive conditions. Children with disabilities, special needs or whose condition does not allow them to be physically present in a school may be home-schooled, under the supervision of an accredited teacher.
Literacy > Total population	98.6% Ranked 33th. About the same as Romania	98.4% Ranked 38th.
Primary education, duration > Years	4 Ranked 187th. The same as Romania	4 Ranked 186th.
Primary education, teachers per 1000	1.99 Ranked 132nd.	2.22 Ranked 128th. 12% more than Bulgaria
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	17.46 Ranked 74th. 1% more than Romania	17.37 Ranked 75th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	12.3 Ranked 65th.	12.96 Ranked 61st. 5% more than Bulgaria
Secondary education, duration > Years	8 Ranked 7th. The same as Romania	8 Ranked 6th.
College and university > Share of total education spending	14.81% Ranked 82nd.	28.28% Ranked 17th. 91% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female	98.2% Ranked 34th. 1% more than Romania	97.7% Ranked 40th.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.284 Ranked 88th.	2.47 Ranked 50th. 9 times more than Bulgaria
College and university > Gender ratio	130.31 Ranked 37th.	134.3 Ranked 33th. 3% more than Bulgaria
Child care (preschool) > Duration	4 Ranked 9th. The same as Romania	4 Ranked 8th.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 2% more than Romania	7.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th.
Duration of compulsory education	8 years Ranked 104th. The same as Romania	8 years Ranked 103th.
Secondary education, pupils	523,355 Ranked 72nd.	1.78 million Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
College and university > Private school share	20.1% Ranked 59th.	31.31% Ranked 43th. 56% more than Bulgaria
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.98 Ranked 86th. The same as Romania	0.98 Ranked 85th.
School life expectancy > Total	12.7 years Ranked 41st. 9% more than Romania	11.6 years Ranked 50th.
Literacy > Adult literacy	98.3% Ranked 23th. 1% more than Romania	97.6% Ranked 26th.
Primary education, teachers	14,608 Ranked 83th.	47,560 Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Primary education, pupils	255,086 Ranked 103th.	825,962 Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Adult literacy rate > Female	97.9 Ranked 27th. 1% more than Romania	96.9 Ranked 31st.
Tertiary enrollment	40.8% Ranked 30th. 49% more than Romania	27.3% Ranked 47th.
Spending per student > College and university	20.12 Ranked 41st.	26.68 Ranked 27th. 33% more than Bulgaria
High school > Gender ratio	96.5 Ranked 78th.	98.98 Ranked 65th. 3% more than Bulgaria
Compulsary education starting age	7 Ranked 10th. The same as Romania	7 Ranked 13th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	1.67 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Romania	0.606 Ranked 79th.
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	4 Ranked 18th. The same as Romania	4 Ranked 17th.
Literacy > Male	99.1% Ranked 21st. The same as Romania	99.1% Ranked 20th.
Spending > USD	1.95 billion Ranked 60th.	6.77 billion Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Bulgaria
High school > Private school share	1.12% Ranked 115th.	1.82% Ranked 105th. 62% more than Bulgaria
Spending > Proportion	4.05 Ranked 82nd. 19% more than Romania	3.4 Ranked 112th.
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	16.75 Ranked 109th.	17.48 Ranked 105th. 4% more than Bulgaria
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	3 Ranked 97th. The same as Romania	3 Ranked 96th.
High school repeaters > Male	2.39 Ranked 63th.	2.67 Ranked 60th. 12% more than Bulgaria
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24	98.2% Ranked 12th. About the same as Romania	97.8% Ranked 6th.
Preschool enrollment rate	101.27 Ranked 82nd. 1% more than Romania	99.83 Ranked 88th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	24,411.59 Ranked 36th.	28,283.51 Ranked 29th. 16% more than Bulgaria
Primary completion rate	98 Ranked 48th. 5% more than Romania	93 Ranked 75th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	230,513 Ranked 55th.	643,911 Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	429 Ranked 43th. 1% more than Romania	424 Ranked 46th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	4 Ranked 197th. The same as Romania	4 Ranked 196th.
Children out of school > Primary	10,092 Ranked 76th.	46,827 Ranked 47th. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	5.79 Ranked 50th.	6.41 Ranked 44th. 11% more than Bulgaria
Secondary education, teachers	42,557 Ranked 43th.	137,170 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	12.3 Ranked 81st.	18.04 Ranked 46th. 47% more than Bulgaria
High school > Lower secondary school duration	4 Ranked 33th. The same as Romania	4 Ranked 32nd.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000	0.391 Ranked 88th.	2.4 Ranked 51st. 6 times more than Bulgaria
Spending per student > High school	22.27 Ranked 25th. 31% more than Romania	16.98 Ranked 41st.
Secondary education, general pupils	365,043 Ranked 76th.	1.2 million Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+	1.4% Ranked 118th.	1.6% Ranked 116th. 14% more than Bulgaria
High school > Gender parity index	0.955 Ranked 108th.	0.989 Ranked 83th. 4% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	429 Ranked 43th. 1% more than Romania	424 Ranked 46th.
Scientific and technical journal articles	829 Ranked 45th.	988 Ranked 41st. 19% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	430 Ranked 45th. 2% more than Romania	423 Ranked 47th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	49% Ranked 4th. 7% more than Romania	46% Ranked 8th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	8.56% Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Romania	3.24% Ranked 78th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	29.3 Ranked 53th.	29.53 Ranked 50th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	7 Ranked 16th. The same as Romania	7 Ranked 15th.
Children out of school, primary, male	2,872 Ranked 72nd.	51,226 Ranked 31st. 18 times more than Bulgaria
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	4.4% Ranked 68th. 26% more than Romania	3.5% Ranked 86th.
High school > Students per teacher	12.3 Ranked 67th.	12.96 Ranked 63th. 5% more than Bulgaria
Secondary education > General pupils	496,064 Ranked 68th.	1.48 million Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Spending per student > Elementary school	23.52 Ranked 12th. 15% more than Romania	20.39 Ranked 24th.
Secondary school starting age > Years	11 Ranked 147th. The same as Romania	11 Ranked 146th.
High school starting age > Years	11 Ranked 130th. The same as Romania	11 Ranked 129th.
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 134th.	2.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st. 10% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	24.43 Ranked 13th.	35.77 Ranked 11th. 46% more than Bulgaria
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	333,016 Ranked 114th.	990,807 Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	90.9% Ranked 25th. 9% more than Romania	83.4% Ranked 32nd.
Elementary school graduate rate	93.69 Ranked 41st. About the same as Romania	93.29 Ranked 42nd.
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24	97.3 Ranked 54th. The same as Romania	97.3 Ranked 53th.
Schools connected to the Internet	60% Ranked 20th. 5% more than Romania	57% Ranked 22nd.
Public spending per student > Primary level	15.2 Ranked 32nd.	19.9 Ranked 4th. 31% more than Bulgaria
Primary education, pupils per 1000	34.71 Ranked 154th.	38.62 Ranked 147th. 11% more than Bulgaria
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	71.22 Ranked 101st.	83.13 Ranked 66th. 17% more than Bulgaria
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	1.16 Ranked 68th.	1.26 Ranked 50th. 9% more than Bulgaria
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+	89,800 Ranked 105th.	300,300 Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	0.96 Ranked 117th.	1.01 Ranked 75th. 5% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	461.11 Ranked 4th. 4% more than Romania	442.72 Ranked 3rd.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	29.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.	29.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	3.32 Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Romania	1.32 Ranked 103th.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	7 Ranked 33th.	8 Ranked 7th. 14% more than Bulgaria
Teacher student ratio > High school	11.48 Ranked 66th.	12.73 Ranked 57th. 11% more than Bulgaria
Children out of school > Primary per 1000	1.3 Ranked 93th.	2.16 Ranked 81st. 66% more than Bulgaria
Inequality adjusted index	0.76 Ranked 34th.	0.779 Ranked 31st. 2% more than Bulgaria
High school repeaters > Female	1.45 Ranked 62nd. 17% more than Romania	1.24 Ranked 66th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	61,500 Ranked 102nd.	221,400 Ranked 82nd. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	16.07 Ranked 88th. 1% more than Romania	15.86 Ranked 91st.
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24	97.3 Ranked 57th.	97.5 Ranked 55th. About the same as Bulgaria
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5	92.3% Ranked 42nd.	94.9% Ranked 35th. 3% more than Bulgaria
Elementary school > Enrolled students	262,701 Ranked 98th.	865,175 Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Primary education > Duration > Years	4 years Ranked 178th. The same as Romania	4 years Ranked 177th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$2,608.66 Ranked 37th.	$2,631.21 Ranked 36th. 1% more than Bulgaria
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	107.21 Ranked 41st. 7% more than Romania	100.01 Ranked 70th.
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	49.68 Ranked 124th.	55.95 Ranked 106th. 13% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	50.37 Ranked 14th.	73.27 Ranked 11th. 45% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	436 Ranked 43th. 3% more than Romania	425 Ranked 44th.
High school > Lower secondary starting age	11 Ranked 151st. The same as Romania	11 Ranked 150th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	0.738% Ranked 133th. 2 times more than Romania	0.341% Ranked 141st.
Elementary school > Gender ratio	99.55 Ranked 40th. 1% more than Romania	98.73 Ranked 60th.
High school enrolment rate > Female	95.06 Ranked 48th.	97.16 Ranked 38th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	1.8% Ranked 120th.	2.3% Ranked 115th. 28% more than Bulgaria
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	95% Ranked 61st.	96% Ranked 51st. 1% more than Bulgaria
Duration of education > Secondary level	7 Ranked 36th.	8 Ranked 8th. 14% more than Bulgaria
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	14.5 Ranked 66th.	31.3 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Primary education > Pupils	314,221 Ranked 111th.	1.01 million Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Secondary education > Pupils	704,678 Ranked 59th.	2.15 million Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	94.4% Ranked 21st. 4% more than Romania	90.5% Ranked 28th.
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24	97.3 Ranked 54th. About the same as Romania	97.1 Ranked 57th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	52.8% Ranked 66th.	54.3% Ranked 51st. 3% more than Bulgaria
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	89.88 per 1,000 people Ranked 76th.	101.73 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th. 13% more than Bulgaria
Secondary education, vocational pupils	158,312 Ranked 42nd.	581,355 Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher	17.46 Ranked 74th. 1% more than Romania	17.37 Ranked 75th.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	70.11% Ranked 53th.	74.83% Ranked 46th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Secondary education > Teachers	57,609 Ranked 52nd.	157,682 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	14 years Ranked 42nd. The same as Romania	14 years Ranked 41st.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	707,251 Ranked 69th.	2.22 million Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	1.12 Ranked 5th. 22% more than Romania	0.923 Ranked 9th.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	105.96 Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Romania	45.44 Ranked 53th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	433 Ranked 43th. 2% more than Romania	423 Ranked 46th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	421 Ranked 47th.	424 Ranked 43th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Duration of education > Primary level	4 Ranked 159th. The same as Romania	4 Ranked 158th.
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24	1 Ranked 15th. The same as Romania	1 Ranked 6th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary	6,767 Ranked 76th.	30,187 Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	97.41% Ranked 82nd.	98.89% Ranked 68th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Public spending per student > Secondary level	17.1 Ranked 43th. 97% more than Romania	8.7 Ranked 9th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	48.24% Ranked 101st.	48.26% Ranked 100th. The same as Bulgaria
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000	11.48 Ranked 116th.	13.81 Ranked 112th. 20% more than Bulgaria
Progression to secondary school	95.67% Ranked 51st.	98.18% Ranked 31st. 3% more than Bulgaria
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women	98.1% Ranked 13th. About the same as Romania	97.8% Ranked 6th.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita	1.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 94th.	2.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd. 66% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19	370,172 Ranked 6th.	1.6 million Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39	6,619 Ranked 4th.	13,618 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	417 Ranked 50th.	426 Ranked 46th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	95% Ranked 59th.	96% Ranked 49th. 1% more than Bulgaria
High school > Upper secondary starting age	15 Ranked 87th. The same as Romania	15 Ranked 86th.
Elementary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 17th. The same as Romania	7 Ranked 16th.
Library books	2.52 million Ranked 22nd.	19.04 million Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Bulgaria
Elementary school repeaters > All	1.82 Ranked 75th. 6% more than Romania	1.71 Ranked 77th.
School life expectancy > Male	12.4 years Ranked 40th. 8% more than Romania	11.5 years Ranked 55th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	63.75 per 1,000 people Ranked 94th.	68.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	1.22 Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Romania	0.321 Ranked 3rd.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	42.32 Ranked 164th.	45.44 Ranked 158th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.042 per capita Ranked 160th.	0.045 per capita Ranked 154th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	0.9% Ranked 120th. The same as Romania	0.9% Ranked 119th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	95% Ranked 54th.	96% Ranked 47th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men	98.3% Ranked 13th. 1% more than Romania	97.7% Ranked 7th.
Library books per 1000	307.17 Ranked 26th.	847.05 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level	17.7 Ranked 100th.	19.6 Ranked 15th. 11% more than Bulgaria
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	94% Ranked 2nd. 9% more than Romania	86% Ranked 10th.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	208,614 Ranked 36th.	672,707 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Primary education > Teachers	18,762 Ranked 85th.	57,536 Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level	48.09% Ranked 109th.	49.39% Ranked 73th. 3% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14	5,666 Ranked 3rd.	26,658 Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.41 Ranked 5th. 54% more than Romania	0.266 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	897.32 Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Romania	867.41 Ranked 3rd.
Private school enrolment > Primary level	0.3 Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Romania	0.1 Ranked 96th.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	4 Ranked 165th. The same as Romania	4 Ranked 164th.
Library employees	92 Ranked 34th.	686 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Bulgaria
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	90.56 Ranked 60th.	99.37 Ranked 36th. 10% more than Bulgaria
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	2.41 Ranked 135th.	2.65 Ranked 132nd. 10% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Men above 14 years	98.7% Ranked 7th. About the same as Romania	98.4% Ranked 4th.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita	0.687 per 1,000 people Ranked 90th.	1.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd. 59% more than Bulgaria
Female enrolment share > Primary level	48.1% Ranked 99th.	48.3% Ranked 89th. About the same as Bulgaria
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$19.06 billion Ranked 37th.	$56.12 billion Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Primary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 15th. The same as Romania	7 Ranked 14th.
Scouting > Members	1,095 Ranked 144th.	2,629 Ranked 115th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	70.75% Ranked 67th.	88.07% Ranked 30th. 24% more than Bulgaria
High school > Share of total education spending	42.98% Ranked 21st. 20% more than Romania	35.72% Ranked 48th.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level	87.6% Ranked 19th. 10% more than Romania	79.6% Ranked 28th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	417,775 Ranked 67th.	1.28 million Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	7.4 Ranked 36th. 2% more than Romania	7.27 Ranked 38th.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	63.75 Ranked 95th.	68.34 Ranked 83th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	98.22 Ranked 80th.	98.37 Ranked 75th. About the same as Bulgaria
Children out of school > Primary > Male	4,743 Ranked 71st.	23,180 Ranked 47th. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	0.997 Ranked 50th. 1% more than Romania	0.989 Ranked 77th.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	48.2% Ranked 87th.	49.3% Ranked 67th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women	295 Ranked 15th.	786 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	0.3 Ranked 27th.	0.0 Ranked 89th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	89.88 Ranked 76th.	101.73 Ranked 46th. 13% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	0.714 Ranked 7th. 4% more than Romania	0.689 Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39	3,015 Ranked 6th.	5,806 Ranked 9th. 93% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	0.693 Ranked 6th.	2.61 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	69.2 Ranked 4th. 6% more than Romania	65.14 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.49 Ranked 5th. 37% more than Romania	0.358 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19	179,491 Ranked 6th.	779,869 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	1.01 Ranked 3rd.	1.73 Ranked 6th. 71% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	1.52 Ranked 3rd. 25% more than Romania	1.21 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24	11,084 Ranked 3rd.	37,889 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	0.794 Ranked 4th. 24% more than Romania	0.642 Ranked 7th.
Scouting > Members per thousand people	0.15 Ranked 149th. 22% more than Romania	0.123 Ranked 153th.
Primary completion rate > Women	97 Ranked 52nd. 4% more than Romania	93 Ranked 72nd.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people	7.43 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Romania	3.02 Ranked 1st.
School life expectancy > Female	12.9 years Ranked 42nd. 11% more than Romania	11.6 years Ranked 51st.
Elementary school repeaters > Female	1.47 Ranked 75th. 7% more than Romania	1.37 Ranked 78th.
Elementary school repeaters > Male	2.14 Ranked 73th. 6% more than Romania	2.02 Ranked 77th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men	91.4% Ranked 39th.	94.5% Ranked 34th. 3% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	4.22 Ranked 7th. 28% more than Romania	3.3 Ranked 3rd.
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita	0.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 92nd.	1.07 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st. 75% more than Bulgaria
High school teachers	51,700 Ranked 39th.	151,981 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Elementary school teachers	16,346 Ranked 83th.	54,550 Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Homeschooling prevalance	fewer than 100 families	Unknown
High school enrolment rate > Male	94.58 Ranked 44th.	97.45 Ranked 32nd. 3% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Women above 14 years	97.7% Ranked 6th. 1% more than Romania	96.3% Ranked 3rd.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds	1% Ranked 15th. The same as Romania	1% Ranked 6th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita	11.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 120th.	13.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 116th. 20% more than Bulgaria
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000	7.86 Ranked 115th.	10.18 Ranked 111th. 30% more than Bulgaria
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	685,640 Ranked 58th.	2.09 million Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Primary completion rate > Men	99 Ranked 38th. 5% more than Romania	94 Ranked 62nd.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	40.38 Ranked 162nd.	46.37 Ranked 158th. 15% more than Bulgaria
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	95.66 Ranked 107th.	101.14 Ranked 65th. 6% more than Bulgaria
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	90.56 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th.	99.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 10% more than Bulgaria
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females	None	None
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level	12.5 Ranked 94th. The same as Romania	12.5 Ranked 93th.
Repitition rate > Secondary level	2.3 Ranked 30th. 53% more than Romania	1.5 Ranked 36th.
Library members	22,153 Ranked 25th.	76,636 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Library members per 1000	2.7 Ranked 28th.	3.41 Ranked 24th. 26% more than Bulgaria
Library employees per million	11.2 Ranked 38th.	30.53 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Progression to secondary level	94 Ranked 17th.	98 Ranked 14th. 4% more than Bulgaria
Efficiency > Net intake rate in grade 1 > % of official school-age population	86.42% Ranked 14th. 11% more than Romania	77.53% Ranked 21st.
Efficiency > Net intake rate in grade 1 > Female > % of official school-age population	86.75% Ranked 14th. 13% more than Romania	77.08% Ranked 25th.
Elementary school graduate rate > Male	93.26 Ranked 34th. About the same as Romania	93.06 Ranked 35th.
Efficiency > Net intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of official school-age population	86.1% Ranked 15th. 10% more than Romania	77.96% Ranked 21st.
Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female	48.5% Ranked 69th. About the same as Romania	48.31% Ranked 86th.
Elementary school teachers > % female	93.47% Ranked 14th. 9% more than Romania	85.94% Ranked 30th.
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female	38.68% Ranked 70th.	43.13% Ranked 49th. 12% more than Bulgaria
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils	175,546 Ranked 35th.	655,271 Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	97.27% Ranked 27th. 1% more than Romania	96.43% Ranked 34th.
Preschool enrollment rate > Female	80.08 Ranked 43th. 9% more than Romania	73.63 Ranked 46th.
Preschool enrollment rate > Male	81.22 Ranked 41st. 11% more than Romania	73.01 Ranked 48th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female	107.62 Ranked 39th. 8% more than Romania	99.27 Ranked 74th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male	106.81 Ranked 45th. 6% more than Romania	100.71 Ranked 70th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24	246,520 Ranked 4th.	867,399 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	72.78 Ranked 1st. 43% more than Romania	50.74 Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100 per million people	26.94 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Romania	10.5 Ranked 3rd.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	0.241 Ranked 7th. 3% more than Romania	0.233 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people	9.55 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Romania	4.1 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	15.1 Ranked 8th.	23.34 Ranked 11th. 55% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	0.234 Ranked 5th.	0.56 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	0.84 Ranked 7th.	1.67 Ranked 11th. 98% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34	252,896 Ranked 4th.	944,187 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Bulgaria
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	94.76% net Ranked 45th. 4% more than Romania	91.54% net Ranked 65th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24	231,203 Ranked 4th.	833,365 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Bulgaria
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	95.51% net Ranked 41st. 4% more than Romania	92.16% net Ranked 66th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84	185,373 Ranked 3rd.	238,185 Ranked 1st. 28% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29	479,941 Ranked 4th.	1.66 million Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24	5,884 Ranked 3rd.	18,782 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99	28 Ranked 5th.	177 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54	2,048 Ranked 6th.	5,390 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34	525,688 Ranked 4th.	1.91 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59	3,246 Ranked 6th.	10,898 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24	5,200 Ranked 3rd.	19,107 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP	63.22% Ranked 35th. 3% more than Romania	61.47% Ranked 40th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94	138 Ranked 5th.	1,085 Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74	6,110 Ranked 5th.	50,581 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44	3,008 Ranked 5th.	9,818 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84	4,598 Ranked 4th.	23,098 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44	2,302 Ranked 6th.	6,856 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54	257,145 Ranked 5th.	719,358 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59	518,813 Ranked 5th.	1.04 million Ranked 2nd. Twice as much as Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89	583 Ranked 5th.	2,053 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49	241,710 Ranked 5th.	799,249 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64	4,348 Ranked 5th.	27,670 Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69	5,095 Ranked 5th.	56,978 Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69	227,771 Ranked 3rd.	550,667 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99	2,825 Ranked 3rd.	3,955 Ranked 2nd. 40% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99	1,948 Ranked 3rd.	2,420 Ranked 2nd. 24% more than Bulgaria
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment	49.7% Ranked 34th.	61.1% Ranked 16th. 23% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	0.801 Ranked 3rd.	0.861 Ranked 7th. 8% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	26.6 Ranked 4th. 25% more than Romania	21.21 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	31.46 Ranked 11th.	38.22 Ranked 6th. 21% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	0.409 Ranked 7th.	0.45 Ranked 10th. 10% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	0.442 Ranked 8th.	0.5 Ranked 11th. 13% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	0.708 Ranked 3rd.	0.876 Ranked 6th. 24% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	0.592 Ranked 7th.	1.27 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	34.99 Ranked 6th. 6% more than Romania	32.99 Ranked 3rd.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	31 Ranked 3rd. 23% more than Romania	25.26 Ranked 2nd.
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment	43.5% Ranked 25th. 38% more than Romania	31.5% Ranked 48th.
Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force	20.2% Ranked 30th. 30% more than Romania	15.5% Ranked 40th.
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment	13.6% Ranked 65th. 21% more than Romania	11.2% Ranked 70th.
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment	6.9% Ranked 73th. 64% more than Romania	4.2% Ranked 79th.
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	77.82% gross Ranked 47th. 3% more than Romania	75.57% gross Ranked 49th.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross	103.81% gross Ranked 70th.	105.62% gross Ranked 59th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Primary education > Teachers > % female	92.56% female Ranked 15th. 7% more than Romania	86.9% female Ranked 23th.
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group	106.7% Ranked 50th.	126.23% Ranked 20th. 18% more than Bulgaria
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men > Per capita	3.62 per 1,000 people Ranked 118th.	3.66 per 1,000 people Ranked 117th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Literacy rate > Adult total > % of people ages 15 and above	98.2% Ranked 19th. 1% more than Romania	97.3% Ranked 22nd.
Government spending on education > % of GDP	4.1% Ranked 78th.	4.24% Ranked 82nd. 3% more than Bulgaria
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	95.83% Ranked 32nd. 6% more than Romania	90.05% Ranked 66th.
Government spending on education > % of government spending	9.97% Ranked 64th.	11.78% Ranked 53th. 18% more than Bulgaria
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross	101.03% Ranked 79th. 2% more than Romania	99.17% Ranked 87th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	14 years Ranked 42nd. The same as Romania	14 years Ranked 41st.
Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24	99.58% Ranked 57th.	100.32% Ranked 20th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above	98.35% Ranked 23th. 1% more than Romania	97.7% Ranked 27th.
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %	96.52% Ranked 94th.	98.28% Ranked 78th. 2% more than Bulgaria
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross	84.77% Ranked 45th. 8% more than Romania	78.35% Ranked 52nd.
School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross	85.34% Ranked 43th. 10% more than Romania	77.55% Ranked 51st.
Secondary education, pupils > % female	47.37% Ranked 105th.	48.34% Ranked 78th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita	23.22% Ranked 19th. 18% more than Romania	19.61% Ranked 32nd.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita	$3,789.30 Ranked 40th.	$4,857.53 Ranked 31st. 28% more than Bulgaria
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP	54.24% Ranked 48th.	61.16% Ranked 21st. 13% more than Bulgaria
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000	21.54 Ranked 24th.	27.19 Ranked 14th. 26% more than Bulgaria
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000	4.59 Ranked 29th. 4% more than Romania	4.39 Ranked 34th.
Literacy > Literacy rate, youth male > % of males ages 15-24	98.07% Ranked 42nd. 1% more than Romania	97.04% Ranked 48th.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %	95.08% Ranked 96th.	98.19% Ranked 78th. 3% more than Bulgaria
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %	99.55% Ranked 48th. 1% more than Romania	98.48% Ranked 76th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59	5,014 Ranked 7th.	15,981 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 45-49	2,906 Ranked 5th.	9,820 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49	490,463 Ranked 4th.	1.57 million Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 70-74	142,066 Ranked 5th.	371,120 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 90-94	838 Ranked 5th.	8,748 Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	55.61 Ranked 1st. 19% more than Romania	46.87 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	33.85 Ranked 6th.	35.47 Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	0.771 Ranked 3rd.	1.22 Ranked 9th. 59% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	37.12 Ranked 6th.	44.15 Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	34.63 Ranked 5th. 11% more than Romania	31.18 Ranked 3rd.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	35.61 Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Romania	32.43 Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	33.55 Ranked 11th.	39.78 Ranked 5th. 19% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people	18.78 Ranked 6th.	49.76 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	70.6 Ranked 2nd. 49% more than Romania	47.47 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	1.06 Ranked 8th.	2.78 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	21.67 Ranked 12th.	36.15 Ranked 12th. 67% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	0.248 Ranked 7th.	0.397 Ranked 10th. 60% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	25.95 Ranked 12th.	37.5 Ranked 10th. 45% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	73.31 Ranked 5th. 37% more than Romania	53.45 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people	39.83 Ranked 1st. 54% more than Romania	25.93 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 per million people	740.71 Ranked 3rd. 32% more than Romania	559.51 Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	0.831 Ranked 6th.	2.32 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy rate > Youth male > % of males ages 15-24	98.31% Ranked 37th. 1% more than Romania	97.74% Ranked 44th.
Literacy rate > Adult female > % of females ages 15 and above	97.71% Ranked 18th. 1% more than Romania	96.27% Ranked 25th.
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI	4.12% Ranked 87th. 23% more than Romania	3.36% Ranked 113th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male	13 years Ranked 46th.	14 years Ranked 37th. 8% more than Bulgaria
Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort	96.64% Ranked 30th. 2% more than Romania	94.77% Ranked 44th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59	269,284 Ranked 5th.	542,406 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94	5,443 Ranked 3rd.	12,199 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Bulgaria
School enrollment, primary > % gross	100.93% Ranked 89th. 5% more than Romania	96.11% Ranked 116th.
School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross	99.8% gross Ranked 27th. 17% more than Romania	85.59% gross Ranked 75th.
School enrollment, primary, male > % net	96.47% Ranked 31st. 9% more than Romania	88.39% Ranked 75th.
Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort	96.45% Ranked 32nd. 2% more than Romania	95.01% Ranked 46th.
Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment	0.256% Ranked 105th.	1.9% Ranked 77th. 7 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 95-99 per million people	34.43 Ranked 6th.	56.09 Ranked 3rd. 63% more than Bulgaria
Outcomes > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24	100% Ranked 37th. The same as Romania	100% Ranked 36th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 80-84	115,185 Ranked 3rd.	148,808 Ranked 1st. 29% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	0.927 Ranked 6th.	3.17 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a49, Adult literacy rate; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a91, Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary; Source tables Population by literacy, age, sex, and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank staff estimates

SHOW ALL

LESS

Citation

Compare Bulgaria and Romania in

Agriculture	Environment	Military
Background	Geography	People
Conflict	Government	Religion
Cost of living	Health	Sports
Crime	Import	Terrorism
Culture	Industry	Transport
Disasters	Labor	Travel
Economy	Language	Weather
Education	Lifestyle
Energy	Media

Education Stats: compare key data on Bulgaria & Romania

Definitions

Citation

Compare Bulgaria and Romania in

Factoid #99

Stats

Country profiles

Compare

Adblocker detected! Please consider reading this notice.

Definitions

APA MLA MHRA CSE AMA Chicago Bluebook Bluebook/JOLT Citation

Compare Bulgaria and Romania in

Factoid #99

Stats

Country profiles

Compare

Embed content

Adblocker detected! Please consider reading this notice.

Citation