Environment Stats: compare key data on Czech Republic & Sweden

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Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons per million: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Transport CO2 emission index: CO2 Emission Index is an estimation of CO2 consumption due to traffic time. Measurement unit is grams for the return trip. To calculate an average estimation of emission in grams for one way commute to work, divide this value with 2.
Water > Freshwater pollution: Industrial organic pollutants per available freshwater
Units: Metric Tons of BOD Emissions per Cubic Km of Water
Units: Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants. The data from the World Bank, which represented BOD emissions (kilograms per day) were normalized by the combination of water availability per capita and water inflow availability per capita from the WaterGap2.1 model. In calculating the ESI, the base-10 logarithm of this variable was used.
Forest area > Sq. km > Per capita: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Water pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day: Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
Waste > Local garbage collected: Municipal waste collected.
Marine fish catch per 1000: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Water > Severe water stress: Percent of country's territory under severe water stress
Units: Percent of Land Area
Units: This data is derived from the WaterGap 2.1 gridded hydrological model developed by the Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany. The modellers derived, for each country, grid cell by grid cell estimates of whether the water consumption exceeds 40 percent of the water available in that particular grid cell. These were then converted to land area equivalents in order to calculate the percentage of the territory under severe water stress.
Pollution perceptions > Noise and light pollution: Noise and Light Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How concerned are you with noise pollution and light during the night in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Endangered species > Mammal species > Number: Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
Biodiversity > Mammal species, threatened: Mammal species, threatened. Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
Pollution perceptions > Drinking water quality: Drinking Water Quality and Accessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
CO2 emissions > Kt: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Pollution perceptions > Pollution index: Pollution Index is an estimation of the overall pollution in the city. The biggest weight is given to air pollution, than to water pollution/accessibility, two main pollution factors. Small weight is given to other pollution types.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban and rural: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, total.
National parks > Number of parks: Number of parks.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita: CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Biodiversity > Bird species, threatened: Bird species, threatened. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
Carbon efficiency: Carbon economic efficiency (CO2 emissions per dollar GDP)
Units: Metric Tons/US Dollar GDP
CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Endangered species > Bird species: Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
National parks > Proportion of country area: Country area.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Total renewable water resources per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
SO2 emissions per populated area: SO2 emissions per populated land area
Units: 1000 Metric Tons/Sq. Km. of Populated Land Area
Units: We obtained the total emissions for each country by summarizing emissions data, originally available as a grid map with 1 degree x 1 degree cells. Air pollution is generally greatest in densely populated areas. To take this into account, we used the Gridded Population of the World dataset available from CIESIN and calculated the total land area in each country inhabited with a population density of greater than 5 persons per sq. km. We then used this land area as a denominator for the emissions data.
Waste > Local garbage collected per thousand people: Municipal waste collected. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Waste > Hazardous waste created: Annual generation of hazardous waste (as defined by the Basel Convention).
Biodiversity > Fish species, threatened: Fish species, threatened. Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt: CO2 emissions (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
CO2 emissions > Kt > Per capita: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Endangered species > Fish species > Number: Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
Pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day: Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Pollution perceptions > Waste management dissatisfaction: Dissatisfaction with Garbage Disposal. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with a garbage disposal in the city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution > Climate change > Agrees climate change is caused by human activity: Percentage of population who responded yes when asked if they believed global warming was a result of human activities. In this survey, global warming refers to the current rise in earth's temperature and not climate change as a whole.
Water > Percent of water resources used: Proportion of total water resources used, percentage.
Endangered species > Higher plant species > Number: Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption: Consumption of all Ozone-Depleting Substances in ODP metric tons.
NOx emissions per populated area: NOx emissions per populated land area
Units: 1000 Metric Tons/Sq. Km. of Populated Land Area
Units: We obtained the total emissions for each country by summarizing emissions data, originally available as a grid map with 1 degree x 1 degree cells. Air pollution is generally greatest in densely populated areas. To take this into account, we used the Gridded Population of the World dataset available from CIESIN and calculated the total land area in each country inhabited with a population density of greater than 5 persons per sq. km. We then used this land area as a denominator for the emissions data.
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration: Dissolved oxygen concentration
Units: Milligrams/Liter
Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, exceptwhere data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of bodies of water; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system. The data from "The Wellbeing of Nations" included a smaller subset of stations representing outfalls of major watersheds. An analysis of a sample of countries with numerous stations found that the data for stations in the subset is broadly comparable to the data for all GEMS stations in those countries.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Forest area > Sq. km: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP: CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban and rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, total.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kt: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
Pollution perceptions > Clean, tidy cities: Clean and Tidy. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Do you find city clean and tidy?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption per million people: Consumption of all Ozone-Depleting Substances in ODP metric tons. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Water > Availability: Water availability per capita (1961-1990 (avg.))
Units: Thousands Cubic Meters/Person
Units: This variable measures internal renewable water (average annual surface runoff and groundwater recharge generated from endogenous precipitation)
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, rural.
Biodiversity > Plant species > Higher, threatened: Plant species (higher), threatened. Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
Adjusted net national income > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Waste > Population served by local garbage collection: Total population served by municipal waste collection.
National parks > Total area: Total area km².
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Biodiversity > Number: GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential)."
Adjusted net national income > Current US$: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Water > Freshwater internal flow per capita: Internal flow of water: River run-off and groundwater produced during a year through perception minus evaporation. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Water > Freshwater internal flow: Internal flow of water: River run-off and groundwater produced during a year through perception minus evaporation.
Pollution > Climate change > Climate change awareness: Percentage of each country's population who claimed knowing "something" or a "great deal" about climate change when asked: "How much do you know about global warming or climate change?"
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Emissions (CO2 equivalent): Carbon dioxide equivalent of all greenhouse gas emissions not including human-based land use, land use change and forestry. These numbers do not represent total greenhouse gas emissions, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change.
Pollution perceptions > Urban comfort > Low pollution: Comfortable to Spend Time in the City. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you feeling comfortable to spend time in the city because of the pollution?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Waste > Hazardous waste created per thousand people: Annual generation of hazardous waste (as defined by the Basel Convention). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Protected area: Environmentally protected area (1997)
Pollution perceptions > Dirty, untidy cities: Dirty and Untidy. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Do you find city clean and tidy?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum: GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum). GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential).
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
Pollution perceptions > Free of noise and light pollution: Quiet and No Problem with Night Lights. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How concerned are you with noise pollution and light during the night in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources > Total > Billion cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country.
Acidification: Percentage of country with acidification excedence
Units: Percent of Land Area
Units: From a map of acidification excedence, all areas at risk within each country were added together in order to calculate the percentage of the entire country at risk of excedence. See pages 21-22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on how the acidification excedence map was produced.
Emissions > Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent: Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.
Pollution > Nuclear waste: Wastes from spent fuel arising in nuclear power plants, measured in terms of heavy metal. Data for 1998 or latest available year.
Water > Net freshwater supplied by water supply industry per capita: Water supplied annually, where losses during transportation have been subtracted. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Pollution > PM10, country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: PM10, country level (micrograms per cubic meter). Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a country's technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations.
Wetlands of intl importance > Area: Wetlands of international importance 2002
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > Number: Terrestrial protected areas are those officially documented by national authorities.
CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Proportion of land and marine area under protection: Terrestrial and marine areas protected to total territorial area, percentage.
Endangered species protection: Percent of CITES reporting requirements met
Units: Percent of Requirements Met
Units: Countries that have not ratified the CITES convention are recorded as having zero percent of their requirements met.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per million people: Carbon dioxide equivalent of sulphur hexafluoride emissions over 100 years. These numbers do not represent total SF6 emissions, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the total amount of SF6 emitted over 100 years. A 100 year time scale is used since SF6 has a shorter atmospheric lifetime than CO2. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Pollution perceptions > Urban discomfort from pollution: Dissatisfaction to Spend Time in the City. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you feeling comfortable to spend time in the city because of the pollution?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum per million: GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum). GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita: Tons of Carbon Dioxide produced per capita in 1998 or latest available year. Carbon dioxide from energy use only. Excludes international marine bunkers.
Water > Population connected to wastewater treatment: Population connected to wastewater treatment.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, rural.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, urban.
Commitment to Development Index (environment): The Commitment to Development Index (CDI) ranks the world’s richest countries on their commitment to policies that benefit the poorer nations. The environment component of the index measures what these countries do to reduce their use of scarce natural resources. The score goes up if their "greenhouse gas" emissions are falling, their fuel taxes are high, do not subsidize the fishing industry, or have a low fossil fuel rate per capita.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Carbon dioxide (CO2) > CO2 emissions per thousand people: Amount of carbon dioxide emissions by select Western countries. Amounts are by thousand metric tons. . Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent): Carbon dioxide equivalent of sulphur hexafluoride emissions over 100 years. These numbers do not represent total SF6 emissions, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the total amount of SF6 emitted over 100 years. A 100 year time scale is used since SF6 has a shorter atmospheric lifetime than CO2. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Methane (CH4) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent): Carbon dioxide equivalent of methane emissions not including human-based land use, land use change and forestry. These numbers do not represent total methane emissions, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the amount of methane emitted, which is 21 times more CO2. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Carbon dioxide (CO2) > CO2 emissions: Amount of carbon dioxide emissions by select Western countries. Amounts are by thousand metric tons.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Methane (CH4) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per thousand people: Carbon dioxide equivalent of methane emissions not including human-based land use, land use change and forestry. These numbers do not represent total methane emissions, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the amount of methane emitted, which is 21 times more CO2. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Pollution perceptions > Waste management satisfaction: Garbage Disposal Satisfaction. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with a garbage disposal in the city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution > Climate change > Perceived as threat: Percentage of country's population that perceives climate change as a threat. Results are from a 2008 Gallop Poll.
Emissions > Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management."
Wildness: Percent of land area having very low anthropogenic impact
Units: Percent of Land Area
Units: Global grids for population (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways, VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
Biosphere > Reserves area: Biosphere reserves area 2002.
Forest area > Sq. km per 1000: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Threatened species > Mammal: Number of threatened mammal species (1997)
Water > Population supplied by water supply industry: Total population supplied by water supply industry.
Water > Net freshwater supplied by water supply industry to households per capita: Water supplied annually to households, where losses during transportation have been subtracted. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Known mammal species: Known mammal species (1992-2002).
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker: Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day per worker). Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > Billion cubic meters: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999: 1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2).
Breeding birds threatened: Percentage of breeding birds threatened
Units: Percent of Breeding Birds
Units: The number of bird species threatened divided by known bird species in the country, expressed as a percentage.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > Number: Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, urban.
Emissions > Other greenhouse gas emissions > HFC > PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride."
Urban SO2 concentration: Urban SO2 concentration
Units: Micrograms/m3
Units: The values were originally collected at the city level. Each nation varied in terms of the number of cities reported, so this data should be used with some caution. Within each country the values have been normalized by city population for the year 1995, then added together to obtain the total concentration for the given country.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Nitrous oxide (N2O) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per million people: Carbon dioxide equivalent of nitrous oxide emissions not including human-based land use, land use change and forestry. These numbers do not represent total NO2 emissions, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the total amount of NO2 emitted, which is 310 times more CO2. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > Current US$: Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
Pollution > Nuclear waste efficiency: This is the amount of nuclear waste produced per unit of energy obtained. Energy obtained is measured in units equivalent to the energy obtained from using one million tons of oil. Data from 1998 or latest available year. "Nuclear Waste" is waste from spent fuel arising in nuclear power plants, measured in terms of heavy metal.
Water > Population connected to wastewater collecting system: Population connected to wastewater collecting system.
Water > Surface and Groundwater inflow: Inflow of surface and groundwaters for neighboring countries.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > Current US$: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage."
Environmental agreement compliance: Compliance with environmental agreements (WEF survey)
Units: Survey Responses Ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 7
Units: Response to the statement: "Compliance with international environmental agreements is a high priority.
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 per 1000: 1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Freshwater > Withdrawal per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Pollution > Nuclear waste per million: Wastes from spent fuel arising in nuclear power plants, measured in terms of heavy metal. Data for 1998 or latest available year. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Emissions > PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a country's technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations."
Wetlands of intl importance > Area per million: Wetlands of international importance 2002. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Known mammal species per million: Known mammal species (1992-2002). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Areas under protection per million: Protected Areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Water > Salinisation: Electrical conductivity
Units: Micro-Siemens/Centimeter
Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, except where data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of water bodies; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system.
Kyoto Protocol signatories > Signed and ratified > Date: Date different countries signed the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is an international environmental treaty drafted at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 1997 in Kyoto Japan. The protocol mandates signatory countries to commit themselves to reducing carbon dioxide emission. At present, there are 37 countries that have signed and ratified the protocol.
Areas under protection: Protected Areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003)
Biosphere > Reserves area per million: Biosphere reserves area 2002. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Fertiliser > Consumption: Fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land
Units: Hundreds Grams/Hectare of Arable Land
Urban NO2 concentration: Urban NO2 concentration
Units: Micrograms/m3
Units: The values were originally collected at the city level. Each nation varied in terms of the number of cities reported, so this data should be used with some caution. Within each country the values have been normalized by city population for the year 1995, then added together to obtain the total concentration for the given country.
Non-wildness: Percent of land area having very high anthropogenic impact
Units: Percent of Land Area
Units: Global grids for population (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways, VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Gross savings > % of GNI: Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers."
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > % of GNI: Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver."
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > Current US$: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > Current US$: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage."
Water pollution > Clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: stone, ceramics, and glass (36). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Emissions > Industrial methane emissions > % of total: Industrial methane emissions are emissions from the handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels."
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Domestic > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Industry > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for industry are total withdrawals for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent): Carbon dioxide equivalent of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) emissions over a 100 year period. These numbers do not represent total HFCs emissions over 100 years, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the total amount of HFCs emitted over 100 years. A 100 year timeframe is used since HFCs have a shorter atmospheric lifetime than CO2. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons per million: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sign date: Signature.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > % of internal resources: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
Forest area > % of land area: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
Water pollution > Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage."
Water pollution > Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
Known breeding bird species per million: Known breeding bird mammal species (1992-2002). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Water pollution > Food industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: food and beverages (31). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Water pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker: Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a countryÂ’s technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations.
Pollution perceptions > Green space and parks dissatisfaction: Dissatisfaction with Green and Parks in the City. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with green and parks in the city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Pollution perceptions > Green space and parks satisfaction: Quality of Green and Parks. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with green and parks in the city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Total natural resources rents > % of GDP: Total natural resources rents (% of GDP). Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.
Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker: Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
International agreements > Signed but not ratified: The various international environmental agreements which a country has signed but not ratified. Agreements are listed in alphabetical order by the abbreviated form of the full name.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI: Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal."
Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion: CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion). CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Perfluorcarbons (PFCs) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per million people: Carbon dioxide equivalent of perfluorocarbons emissions over 100 years. These numbers do not represent total PFCs emissions, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the total amount of PFCs emitted over 100 years. A 100 year time scale is used since PFCs have a shorter atmospheric lifetime than CO2. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Water > Surface and Groundwater inflow per capita: Inflow of surface and groundwaters for neighboring countries. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Pollution > Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, metal industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > % of total fuel combustion: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Water > Net freshwater supplied by water supply industry to households: Water supplied annually to households, where losses during transportation have been subtracted.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Kyoto Protocol sign date: Signed.
Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > % of total surface area: Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > % of total surface area: Terrestrial protected areas are those officially documented by national authorities.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per thousand people: Carbon dioxide equivalent of all greenhouse gas emissions not including human-based land use, land use change and forestry. These numbers do not represent total greenhouse gas emissions, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Pollution > Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, textile industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Nitrous oxide (N2O) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent): Carbon dioxide equivalent of nitrous oxide emissions not including human-based land use, land use change and forestry. These numbers do not represent total NO2 emissions, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the total amount of NO2 emitted, which is 310 times more CO2. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change.
Pollution > Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, wood industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Water pollution > Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Agriculture > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion). CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > Current US$: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage."
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > Current US$: Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal."
Pollution > Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: stone, ceramics, and glass (36). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Oil rents > % of GDP: Oil rents (% of GDP). Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at world prices and total costs of production.
Emissions > CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Pollution > Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, food industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: food and beverages (31). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Pollution > Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, other industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Pollution > Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Water pollution > Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent). GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > % of GNI: Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per PPP $ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
Emissions > Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > % of total: Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning."
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > Current US$: Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Pollution > Nitrogen Oxides per capita: Kilogram weight of Nitrogen Oxides produced per capita in 1998 or latest available year.
Emissions > Agricultural methane emissions > % of total: Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning."
Water > Phosphorus concentration: Phosphorus concentration
Units: Milligrams/Liter
Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, except where data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of bodies of water; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system. The data from "The Wellbeing of Nations" included a smaller subset of stations representing outfalls of major watersheds. An analysis of a sample of countries with numerous stations found that the data for stations in the subset is broadly comparable to the data for all GEMS stations in those countries.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per million people: Carbon dioxide equivalent of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) emissions over a 100 year period. These numbers do not represent total HFCs emissions over 100 years, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the total amount of HFCs emitted over 100 years. A 100 year timeframe is used since HFCs have a shorter atmospheric lifetime than CO2. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > Current US$: Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver."
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Adjusted net national income > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Known breeding bird species: Known breeding bird mammal species (1992-2002).
CO2 Emissions: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI: Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI: Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
Water pollution > Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
Kyoto Protocol signatories > Signed and ratified > % for ratification: Percentage reduction of greenhouse gases emission committed to by each of the 37 countries who signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol.The Kyoto Protocol is an international environmental treaty drafted at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 1997 in Kyoto Japan. The protocol mandates signatory countries to commit themselves to reducing carbon dioxide emission. At present, there are 37 countries that have signed and ratified the protocol.
Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent per million: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent). GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Water pollution > Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants."
Pollution > Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions: Water pollution, chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions). Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Marine protected areas > % of territorial waters: Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters). Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI: Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.
Water > Suspended solids: Suspended solids
Units: Natural Log of Milligrams/Liter
Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, exceptwhere data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of bodies of water; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system. Data from "The Wellbeing of Nations" included a smaller subset of stations representing outfalls of majorwatersheds. An analysis of a sample of countries with numerous stations found that the data for stations in the subset is broadly comparable to the data for all GEMS stations in those countries. The data in this table was transformed using the natural logarithm.
Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Perfluorcarbons (PFCs) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent): Carbon dioxide equivalent of perfluorocarbons emissions over 100 years. These numbers do not represent total PFCs emissions, but rather the total amount of CO2 that would have to be emitted to have the same global warming potential (GWP) as the total amount of PFCs emitted over 100 years. A 100 year time scale is used since PFCs have a shorter atmospheric lifetime than CO2. The GWP of a greenhouse gas is useful in determining a country's overall impact on climate change.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved sanitation > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, rural.
Water > Net freshwater supplied by water supply industry: Water supplied annually, where losses during transportation have been subtracted.

SHOW ALL

LESS

SHARE TWEET EMBED

STAT	Czech Republic	Sweden
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$115.69 billion Ranked 21st.	$326.48 billion Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
CO2 Emissions per 1000	12.15 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Sweden	5.44 Ranked 50th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	65.36 Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Sweden	10.58 Ranked 75th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons per million	6.23 Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Sweden	1.12 Ranked 75th.
Current issues	air and water pollution in areas of northwest Bohemia and in northern Moravia around Ostrava present health risks; acid rain damaging forests; efforts to bring industry up to EU code should improve domestic pollution	acid rain damage to soils and lakes; pollution of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea
Ecological footprint	6.3 Ranked 15th.	7.53 Ranked 10th. 20% more than Czech Republic
Marine fish catch	0.0 Ranked 120th.	343,996 tons Ranked 32nd.
Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	41.15 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Sweden	15.76 Ranked 58th.
Pollution perceptions > Air quality	58.85 Ranked 4th.	84.24 Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Czech Republic
Pollution perceptions > Clean water	75.96 Ranked 2nd.	90.79 Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Czech Republic
Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	12 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Sweden	4.49 Ranked 59th.
Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	24.04 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Sweden	9.21 Ranked 58th.
Proportion of land area under protection	22.37% Ranked 54th. 54% more than Sweden	14.53% Ranked 107th.
Total renewable water resources	16 cu km Ranked 23th.	179 cu km Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Czech Republic
Transport CO2 emission index	1,548.48 Ranked 34th.	2,212.43 Ranked 6th. 43% more than Czech Republic
Water > Freshwater pollution	7.9 tons/cubic km Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Sweden	0.62 tons/cubic km Ranked 39th.
Forest area > Sq. km > Per capita	2.59 kmÂ² per 1,000 people Ranked 100th.	30.5 kmÂ² per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 12 times more than Czech Republic
Water pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day	146,529.2 Ranked 7th. 50% more than Sweden	97,621.99 Ranked 23th.
Waste > Local garbage collected	3.31 million tonnes Ranked 33th.	4.49 million tonnes Ranked 26th. 36% more than Czech Republic
Marine fish catch per 1000	0.0 Ranked 120th.	38.84 tons Ranked 16th.
Water > Severe water stress	0.0 Ranked 115th.	0.6 Ranked 86th.
Pollution perceptions > Noise and light pollution	48.08 Ranked 5th. 66% more than Sweden	29.05 Ranked 53th.
Endangered species > Mammal species > Number	2 Ranked 172nd. Twice as much as Sweden	1 Ranked 190th.
Biodiversity > Mammal species, threatened	2 Ranked 179th. Twice as much as Sweden	1 Ranked 197th.
Pollution perceptions > Drinking water quality	88 Ranked 3rd.	95.51 Ranked 1st. 9% more than Czech Republic
CO2 emissions > Kt	116,336.9 kt Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Sweden	52,666.61 kt Ranked 52nd.
Pollution perceptions > Pollution index	38.34 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Sweden	17.23 Ranked 59th.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban and rural	99.82 Ranked 37th.	100 Ranked 10th. About the same as Czech Republic
National parks > Number of parks	4 Ranked 30th.	28 Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Czech Republic
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita	12.08 Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Sweden	5.38 Ranked 65th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita	10.62 Ranked 25th. 90% more than Sweden	5.6 Ranked 64th.
Biodiversity > Bird species, threatened	7 Ranked 147th. 75% more than Sweden	4 Ranked 171st.
Carbon efficiency	2.43 CO2 emissions/$ GDP Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Sweden	0.7 CO2 emissions/$ GDP Ranked 100th.
CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000	11.4 kt Ranked 19th. 94% more than Sweden	5.88 kt Ranked 56th.
Endangered species > Bird species	6 Ranked 128th. Twice as much as Sweden	3 Ranked 160th.
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$11,021.77 Ranked 7th.	$36,156.21 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
National parks > Proportion of country area	1.5% Ranked 23th. 7% more than Sweden	1.4% Ranked 24th.
Total renewable water resources per million	1.56 cu km Ranked 24th.	19.82 cu km Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Czech Republic
SO2 emissions per populated area	7,980 thousand metric tons/squ Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Sweden	770 thousand metric tons/squ Ranked 60th.
Waste > Local garbage collected per thousand people	315.62 tonnes Ranked 53th.	482.44 tonnes Ranked 28th. 53% more than Czech Republic
Waste > Hazardous waste created	1.51 million tonnes Ranked 19th.	2.06 million tonnes Ranked 18th. 37% more than Czech Republic
Biodiversity > Fish species, threatened	2 Ranked 198th.	12 Ranked 148th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt	111,751.82 Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Sweden	52,515.11 Ranked 59th.
CO2 emissions > Kt > Per capita	11.4 kt per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 94% more than Sweden	5.88 kt per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.
Endangered species > Fish species > Number	5 Ranked 171st.	12 Ranked 120th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day	146,529.2 Ranked 20th. 51% more than Sweden	96,883.4 Ranked 25th.
Pollution perceptions > Waste management dissatisfaction	20.19 Ranked 9th. 14% more than Sweden	17.76 Ranked 57th.
Pollution > Climate change > Agrees climate change is caused by human activity	52% Ranked 75th.	64% Ranked 39th. 23% more than Czech Republic
Water > Percent of water resources used	12.92% Ranked 44th. 9 times more than Sweden	1.5% Ranked 75th.
Endangered species > Higher plant species > Number	4 Ranked 111th. 33% more than Sweden	3 Ranked 120th.
Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption	93.4 Ranked 71st.	418.2 Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
NOx emissions per populated area	0.43 thousand metric tons/squ Ranked 42nd. 59% more than Sweden	0.27 thousand metric tons/squ Ranked 60th.
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration	10.33 mls/litre Ranked 15th. 11% more than Sweden	9.27 mls/litre Ranked 32nd.
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000	10.62 Ranked 25th. 90% more than Sweden	5.6 Ranked 64th.
Forest area > Sq. km	26,480 kmÂ² Ranked 96th.	275,280 kmÂ² Ranked 22nd. 10 times more than Czech Republic
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP	$0.75 Ranked 52nd. 6 times more than Sweden	$0.13 Ranked 174th.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban and rural	99.99 Ranked 35th.	100 Ranked 12th. The same as Czech Republic
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kt	124,861.79 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Sweden	49,207.52 Ranked 55th.
Pollution perceptions > Clean, tidy cities	65.38 Ranked 2nd.	75.66 Ranked 6th. 16% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption per million people	9.15 Ranked 93th.	47.63 Ranked 73th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Water > Availability	1.45 thousand cubic metres Ranked 98th.	15.91 thousand cubic metres Ranked 33th. 11 times more than Czech Republic
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Rural	99.64 Ranked 40th.	100 Ranked 9th. About the same as Czech Republic
Biodiversity > Plant species > Higher, threatened	11 Ranked 99th. 2 times more than Sweden	5 Ranked 126th.
Adjusted net national income > Current US$ per capita	$16,436.85 Ranked 29th.	$50,462.53 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Waste > Population served by local garbage collection	100% Ranked 18th. The same as Sweden	100% Ranked 14th.
National parks > Total area	1,190 Ranked 27th.	6,326 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Biodiversity > Number	0.11 Ranked 181st.	0.3 Ranked 157th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Adjusted net national income > Current US$	$172.52 billion Ranked 44th.	$476.83 billion Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Water > Freshwater internal flow per capita	1,069.88 cubic metres Ranked 18th.	17,488.38 cubic metres Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Czech Republic
Water > Freshwater internal flow	11.22 billion cubic metres Ranked 14th.	162.62 billion cubic metres Ranked 4th. 14 times more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Climate change > Climate change awareness	87% Ranked 27th.	96% Ranked 8th. 10% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Emissions (CO2 equivalent)	139,523.38 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Sweden	66,271.36 Ranked 26th.
Pollution perceptions > Urban comfort > Low pollution	68.92 Ranked 3rd.	87.5 Ranked 3rd. 27% more than Czech Republic
Waste > Hazardous waste created per thousand people	144.9 tonnes Ranked 19th.	223.8 tonnes Ranked 14th. 54% more than Czech Republic
Protected area	15.8% Ranked 20th. 76% more than Sweden	9% Ranked 45th.
Pollution perceptions > Dirty, untidy cities	34.62 Ranked 8th. 42% more than Sweden	24.34 Ranked 54th.
Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum	0.114 Ranked 185th.	0.298 Ranked 162nd. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP	$1.62 Ranked 29th. 10 times more than Sweden	$0.17 Ranked 167th.
Pollution perceptions > Free of noise and light pollution	51.92 Ranked 5th.	70.95 Ranked 7th. 37% more than Czech Republic
Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources > Total > Billion cubic meters	13.15 Ranked 109th.	171 Ranked 41st. 13 times more than Czech Republic
Acidification	89.22% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Sweden	34.37% Ranked 14th.
Freshwater > Withdrawal	1.91 Ranked 8th.	2.68 Ranked 5th. 40% more than Czech Republic
Emissions > Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent	14,930 Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Sweden	6,460 Ranked 78th.
Pollution > Nuclear waste	45 Ranked 14th.	238 Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Water > Net freshwater supplied by water supply industry per capita	49.88 cubic metres Ranked 33th.	80.56 cubic metres Ranked 22nd. 62% more than Czech Republic
Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	1,261.47 Ranked 115th.	18,547.37 Ranked 36th. 15 times more than Czech Republic
Pollution > PM10, country level > Micrograms per cubic meter	16.23 Ranked 145th. 58% more than Sweden	10.24 Ranked 173th.
Wetlands of intl importance > Area	42 thousand hectares Ranked 82nd.	515 thousand hectares Ranked 28th. 12 times more than Czech Republic
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > Number	1,765 Ranked 17th.	4,622 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP	0.67 kg/PPP$ Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Sweden	0.22 kg/PPP$ Ranked 115th.
Proportion of land and marine area under protection	22.37% Ranked 48th. 61% more than Sweden	13.87% Ranked 92nd.
Endangered species protection	100% Ranked 11th. The same as Sweden	100% Ranked 8th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons	1.37 Ranked 52nd. 2 times more than Sweden	0.64 Ranked 69th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per million people	1.54 Ranked 34th.	7.82 Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Pollution perceptions > Urban discomfort from pollution	31.08 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Sweden	12.5 Ranked 57th.
Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum per million	0.0109 Ranked 188th.	0.0323 Ranked 172nd. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita	12 Ranked 6th. Twice as much as Sweden	6 Ranked 26th.
Water > Population connected to wastewater treatment	76% Ranked 10th.	86% Ranked 11th. 13% more than Czech Republic
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Rural	99.99% Ranked 34th.	100% Ranked 11th. The same as Czech Republic
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban	99.88 Ranked 51st.	100 Ranked 15th. About the same as Czech Republic
Commitment to Development Index (environment)	7.2 Ranked 8th.	7.3 Ranked 5th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Carbon dioxide (CO2) > CO2 emissions per thousand people	11.41 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Sweden	5.64 Ranked 32nd.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent)	16.22 Ranked 27th.	73.34 Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Methane (CH4) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent)	10,290.26 Ranked 21st. 96% more than Sweden	5,254.56 Ranked 28th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Carbon dioxide (CO2) > CO2 emissions	120,038.73 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Sweden	52,883.68 Ranked 23th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Methane (CH4) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per thousand people	0.978 Ranked 16th. 75% more than Sweden	0.56 Ranked 38th.
Pollution perceptions > Waste management satisfaction	79.81 Ranked 1st.	82.24 Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Climate change > Perceived as threat	39% Ranked 84th.	56% Ranked 43th. 44% more than Czech Republic
Emissions > Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent	6,570 Ranked 72nd. 8% more than Sweden	6,070 Ranked 73th.
Wildness	0.0 Ranked 127th.	31.41% Ranked 37th.
Biosphere > Reserves area	435 thousand hectares Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Sweden	97 thousand hectares Ranked 68th.
Forest area > Sq. km per 1000	2.59 kmÂ² Ranked 97th.	30.49 kmÂ² Ranked 21st. 12 times more than Czech Republic
Threatened species > Mammal	7 Ranked 105th. 40% more than Sweden	5 Ranked 121st.
Water > Population supplied by water supply industry	92% Ranked 21st. 8% more than Sweden	85% Ranked 27th.
Water > Net freshwater supplied by water supply industry to households per capita	32.14 cubic metres Ranked 28th.	52.25 cubic metres Ranked 17th. 63% more than Czech Republic
Known mammal species	81 Ranked 108th. 35% more than Sweden	60 Ranked 126th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons	10.01 Ranked 36th. 5 times more than Sweden	2.18 Ranked 67th.
Pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker	0.132 Ranked 57th.	0.142 Ranked 53th. 8% more than Czech Republic
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > Billion cubic meters	2.58 Ranked 67th.	2.96 Ranked 62nd. 15% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999	29,709 Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Sweden	12,713 Ranked 53th.
Breeding birds threatened	1.01% Ranked 116th. 26% more than Sweden	0.8% Ranked 121st.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt per 1000	1.65 Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Sweden	0.356 Ranked 78th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000	6.9 Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Sweden	1.02 Ranked 45th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000	1.91 Ranked 78th.	4.07 Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt	17,363.24 Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Sweden	3,336.97 Ranked 80th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt	72,624.93 Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Sweden	9,519.53 Ranked 48th.
Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million	347.73 Ranked 18th. 48% more than Sweden	234.38 Ranked 35th.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > Number	0.0 Ranked 165th.	477 Ranked 4th.
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban	99.99 Ranked 38th.	100 Ranked 13th. The same as Czech Republic
Emissions > Other greenhouse gas emissions > HFC > PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent	3,530 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Sweden	1,620 Ranked 26th.
Urban SO2 concentration	27.34 micrograms/m3 Ranked 94th. 5 times more than Sweden	5.23 micrograms/m3 Ranked 135th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Nitrous oxide (N2O) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per million people	726.76 Ranked 19th.	751.98 Ranked 18th. 3% more than Czech Republic
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > Current US$	$27.68 billion Ranked 34th.	$61.28 billion Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Nuclear waste efficiency	1 Ranked 12th.	4.5 Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Water > Population connected to wastewater collecting system	81% Ranked 11th.	86% Ranked 13th. 6% more than Czech Republic
Water > Surface and Groundwater inflow	713 million cubic metres Ranked 16th.	12.5 billion cubic metres Ranked 9th. 18 times more than Czech Republic
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > Current US$	$26.83 billion Ranked 25th.	$100.31 billion Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Environmental agreement compliance	5.26 Ranked 19th.	6.54 Ranked 3rd. 24% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 per 1000	2.89 Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Sweden	1.44 Ranked 61st.
Freshwater > Withdrawal per million	0.187 Ranked 8th.	0.3 Ranked 6th. 60% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Nuclear waste per million	4.37 Ranked 14th.	26.89 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Emissions > PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter	20.95 Ranked 133th. 80% more than Sweden	11.62 Ranked 168th.
Wetlands of intl importance > Area per million	4.12 thousand hectares Ranked 77th.	57.7 thousand hectares Ranked 24th. 14 times more than Czech Republic
Known mammal species per million	7.94 Ranked 94th. 18% more than Sweden	6.72 Ranked 98th.
Areas under protection per million	175.27 Ranked 7th.	405.44 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Water > Salinisation	592.77 Ranked 73th. 8 times more than Sweden	77.56 Ranked 138th.
Kyoto Protocol signatories > Signed and ratified > Date	11/23/1998	4/29/1998
Areas under protection	1,789 Ranked 9th.	3,632 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Biosphere > Reserves area per million	42.63 thousand hectares Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Sweden	10.87 thousand hectares Ranked 57th.
Fertiliser > Consumption	970.48 hundred grams/hectare Ranked 55th.	1,006.47 hundred grams/hectare Ranked 53th. 4% more than Czech Republic
Urban NO2 concentration	28.59 micrograms/m3 Ranked 125th.	29.68 micrograms/m3 Ranked 121st. 4% more than Czech Republic
Non-wildness	26.11% Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Sweden	7.48% Ranked 44th.
Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions	11.44% Ranked 8th.	14.88% Ranked 3rd. 30% more than Czech Republic
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Gross savings > % of GNI	24.2% Ranked 54th.	27.08% Ranked 39th. 12% more than Czech Republic
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > % of GNI	0.0 Ranked 108th.	0.43% Ranked 42nd.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > Current US$	$96.46 million Ranked 56th.	0.0 Ranked 142nd.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > Current US$	$26.92 billion Ranked 26th.	$100.31 billion Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Water pollution > Clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions	0.31% Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Sweden	0.11% Ranked 63th.
Emissions > Industrial methane emissions > % of total	58.74% Ranked 18th. 9 times more than Sweden	6.5% Ranked 105th.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Domestic > % of total freshwater withdrawal	40.7% Ranked 18th. 11% more than Sweden	36.82% Ranked 21st.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Industry > % of total freshwater withdrawal	56.98% Ranked 16th. 5% more than Sweden	54.39% Ranked 17th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent)	1,503.36 Ranked 17th. 77% more than Sweden	849.43 Ranked 24th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons per million	0.954 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Sweden	0.231 Ranked 61st.
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Industrial	57% Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Sweden	54% Ranked 4th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sign date	June 18, 1993	June 8, 1992
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > % of internal resources	19.62% Ranked 55th. 11 times more than Sweden	1.73% Ranked 106th.
Forest area > % of land area	34.27% of land area Ranked 75th.	67.09% of land area Ranked 16th. 96% more than Czech Republic
Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions	15.55% Ranked 10th. 38% more than Sweden	11.27% Ranked 17th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI	0.03% Ranked 53th.	0.0 Ranked 86th.
Water pollution > Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions	10.89% Ranked 11th. 10% more than Sweden	9.91% Ranked 34th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > % of GNI	13.4% Ranked 35th.	20.46% Ranked 12th. 53% more than Czech Republic
Water pollution > Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions	4.38% Ranked 12th.	5.44% Ranked 14th. 24% more than Czech Republic
Known breeding bird species per million	20.09 Ranked 73th.	29.02 Ranked 54th. 44% more than Czech Republic
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt	20,091.49 Ranked 57th.	38,210.14 Ranked 41st. 90% more than Czech Republic
Water pollution > Food industry > % of total BOD emissions	43.56% Ranked 58th. 64% more than Sweden	26.63% Ranked 70th.
Water pollution > Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker	0.13 Ranked 29th.	0.14 Ranked 46th. 8% more than Czech Republic
PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter	22.99 mcg/mÂ³ Ranked 139th. 88% more than Sweden	12.24 mcg/mÂ³ Ranked 173th.
Pollution perceptions > Green space and parks dissatisfaction	30.77 Ranked 7th. 93% more than Sweden	15.97 Ranked 58th.
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Domestic	41% Ranked 3rd. 11% more than Sweden	37% Ranked 4th.
Pollution perceptions > Green space and parks satisfaction	69.23 Ranked 3rd.	84.03 Ranked 2nd. 21% more than Czech Republic
Total natural resources rents > % of GDP	1.06% Ranked 121st.	1.2% Ranked 117th. 12% more than Czech Republic
Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker	0.14 kg per day per worker Ranked 80th. The same as Sweden	0.14 kg per day per worker Ranked 68th.
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Agricultural	2% Ranked 11th.	9% Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
International agreements > Signed but not ratified	none of the selected agreements	none of the selected agreements
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI	0.75% Ranked 62nd.	0.0 Ranked 113th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion	1.22% Ranked 91st.	1.43% Ranked 86th. 17% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Perfluorcarbons (PFCs) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per million people	2.8 Ranked 24th.	16.87 Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Water > Surface and Groundwater inflow per capita	67.99 cubic metres Ranked 15th.	1,344.52 cubic metres Ranked 9th. 20 times more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions	5.4% Ranked 14th. 2% more than Sweden	5.31% Ranked 15th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > % of total fuel combustion	58% Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Sweden	23.56% Ranked 106th.
Water > Net freshwater supplied by water supply industry to households	335 million cubic metres Ranked 18th.	478 million cubic metres Ranked 13th. 43% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Kyoto Protocol sign date	23 November 1998	29 April 1998
Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent	3,658 Ranked 22nd. 66% more than Sweden	2,198 Ranked 33th.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > % of total surface area	0.0 Ranked 160th.	4.86% Ranked 33th.
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > % of total surface area	15.79% Ranked 70th. 51% more than Sweden	10.45% Ranked 94th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > % of total	64.99% Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Sweden	18.13% Ranked 54th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per thousand people	13.26 Ranked 11th. 88% more than Sweden	7.07 Ranked 32nd.
Pollution > Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions	7.4% Ranked 42nd. 6 times more than Sweden	1.23% Ranked 62nd.
Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI	0.02% of GNI Ranked 53th.	0.06% of GNI Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > % of total	15.54% Ranked 75th. 2 times more than Sweden	6.35% Ranked 95th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Nitrous oxide (N2O) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent)	7,645.38 Ranked 21st. 8% more than Sweden	7,052.14 Ranked 23th.
Pollution > Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions	4.38% Ranked 23th.	5.57% Ranked 15th. 27% more than Czech Republic
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > % of total	17.98% Ranked 187th.	72.76% Ranked 89th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Water pollution > Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions	7.4% Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Sweden	1.39% Ranked 53th.
Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Agriculture > % of total freshwater withdrawal	2.33% Ranked 133th.	8.78% Ranked 124th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion	8.88% Ranked 55th. 83% more than Sweden	4.86% Ranked 94th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > Current US$	$51.81 million Ranked 36th.	0.0 Ranked 94th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI	13.45% Ranked 36th.	20.46% Ranked 12th. 52% more than Czech Republic
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > Current US$	$1.49 billion Ranked 59th.	0.0 Ranked 128th.
Pollution > Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions	6.36% Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Sweden	2.6% Ranked 58th.
Oil rents > % of GDP	0.0469% Ranked 73th.	0.0 Ranked 94th.
Emissions > CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use	2.73 Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Sweden	0.98 Ranked 110th.
Pollution > Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions	10.93% Ranked 53th. 26% more than Sweden	8.64% Ranked 58th.
Pollution > Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions	49.8% Ranked 8th.	54.85% Ranked 4th. 10% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions	4.84% Ranked 40th.	11.89% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Water pollution > Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions	4.84% Ranked 17th.	12.21% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent	-6.863 Ranked 18th.	-41.638 Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > % of GNI	10.37% Ranked 65th.	14.57% Ranked 45th. 41% more than Czech Republic
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per PPP $ of GDP	$0.49 Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Sweden	$0.14 Ranked 145th.
Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP	$0.53 Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Sweden	$0.16 Ranked 143th.
Emissions > Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > % of total	75.04% Ranked 89th.	76.77% Ranked 85th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > Current US$	$20.75 billion Ranked 33th.	$71.45 billion Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions	3.88% Ranked 13th. 28% more than Sweden	3.02% Ranked 27th.
Pollution > Nitrogen Oxides per capita	41 Ranked 9th. 8% more than Sweden	38 Ranked 11th.
Emissions > Agricultural methane emissions > % of total	17.21% Ranked 106th.	41.49% Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Water > Phosphorus concentration	0.29 mls/litre Ranked 84th. 4% more than Sweden	0.28 mls/litre Ranked 86th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent) per million people	142.91 Ranked 20th. 58% more than Sweden	90.58 Ranked 32nd.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI	0.05% Ranked 126th.	0.0 Ranked 152nd.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > Current US$	0.0 Ranked 133th.	$2.13 billion Ranked 14th.
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP	53.56% Ranked 47th.	88.1% Ranked 34th. 65% more than Czech Republic
Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions	7.91% Ranked 42nd. 2% more than Sweden	7.78% Ranked 43th.
Adjusted net national income > Current US$, % of GDP	79.87% Ranked 101st.	88.42% Ranked 29th. 11% more than Czech Republic
Known breeding bird species	205 Ranked 73th.	259 Ranked 33th. 26% more than Czech Republic
CO2 Emissions	124,069 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Sweden	48,760.9 Ranked 50th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI	0.5% Ranked 43th. 6 times more than Sweden	0.08% Ranked 155th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI	13.83% Ranked 26th. 11% more than Sweden	12.5% Ranked 48th.
Water pollution > Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions	5.4% Ranked 8th. The same as Sweden	5.4% Ranked 12th.
Kyoto Protocol signatories > Signed and ratified > % for ratification	1.24	0.4
Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent per million	-0.654 Ranked 21st.	-4.478 Ranked 35th. 7 times more than Czech Republic
Water pollution > Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions	49.8% Ranked 2nd.	54.37% Ranked 4th. 9% more than Czech Republic
Pollution > Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions	10.89% Ranked 25th. 10% more than Sweden	9.91% Ranked 33th.
Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI	0.15% of GNI Ranked 120th. 15 times more than Sweden	0.01% of GNI Ranked 163th.
Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions	6.97% Ranked 73th.	35.04% Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Marine protected areas > % of territorial waters	4.4% Ranked 68th.	5.33% Ranked 46th. 21% more than Czech Republic
Red Kite > Populations and trends > Year	1993â€“94	2000s
Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI	0.76% of GNI Ranked 41st. 8 times more than Sweden	0.1% of GNI Ranked 157th.
Water > Suspended solids	3.93 mls/litre Ranked 106th. 59% more than Sweden	2.47 mls/litre Ranked 134th.
Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions	10.38% Ranked 46th. 8 times more than Sweden	1.28% Ranked 74th.
Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > Perfluorcarbons (PFCs) > Emissions (CO2 equivalent)	29.43 Ranked 23th.	158.21 Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved sanitation > Rural	99.99 Ranked 34th.	100 Ranked 11th. The same as Czech Republic
Water > Net freshwater supplied by water supply industry	520 million cubic metres Ranked 22nd.	737 million cubic metres Ranked 20th. 42% more than Czech Republic

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Kiren Dev Pandey, David Wheeler, Bart Ostro, Uwe Deichmann, Kirk Hamilton, and Katherine Bolt. ""Ambient Particulate Matter Concentrations in Residential and Pollution Hotspot Areas of World Cities: New Estimates Based on the Global Model of Ambient Particulates (GMAPS),"" World Bank, Development Research Group and Environment Department (2006).; World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; World Bank national accounts data files.; World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in Arundhati Kunte and others' ""Estimating National Wealth: Methodology and Results"" (1998).; Kiran D. Pandey and others' ""The Human Costs of Air Pollution: New Estimates for Developing Countries"" (2006).; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (List of parties) (Parties & Observers , UNFCCC, 1 June 2011); United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ENV&f=variableID%3a8, Inflow of surface and groundwaters. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ENV&f=variableID%3a38, Net freshwater supplied by water supply industry to: Households; Wikipedia: List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol (Parties); United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Source tables; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.; World Bank staff estimates.; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; World Bank staff estimates based on Samuel Fankhauser's ""Valuing Climate Change: The Economics of the Greenhouse"" (1995).; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Red Kite; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ENV&f=variableID%3a29, Net freshwater supplied by water supply industry

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