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Government > Executive branch Stats: compare key data on Ethiopia & Germany

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Definitions

  • Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Election results: Election results includes the percent of vote for each candidate in the last election (if any)
  • Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
STAT Ethiopia Germany HISTORY
Cabinet Council of Ministers ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representatives Cabinet or Bundesminister (Federal Ministers) appointed by the president on the recommendation of the chancellor
Chief of state President MULATU Teshome Wirtu (since 7 October 2013) President Joachim GAUCK (since 23 March 2012)
Election results MULATU Teshome Wirtu elected president by acclamation Joachim GAUCK elected president; received 991 votes of the Federal Convention against 126 for Beate KLARSFELD and 3 for Olaf ROSE; Angela MERKEL reelected chancellor; vote by Federal Parliament 323 to 285 with four abstentions
Elections president elected by both chambers of Parliament for a six-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 October 2013 (next to be held in October 2019); prime minister designated by the party in power following legislative elections president elected for a five-year term (eligible for a second term) by a Federal Convention, including all members of the Federal Parliament (Bundestag) and an equal number of delegates elected by the state parliaments; election last held on 19 February 2012 (next to be held by June 2017); chancellor elected by an absolute majority of the Federal Parliament for a four-year term; Federal Parliament vote for Chancellor last held after 22 September 2013 (next to be held September 2017)
Head of government Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn (since 21 September 2012) Chancellor Angela MERKEL (since 22 November 2005)

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011

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