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Education Stats: compare key data on Luxembourg & United Kingdom

Definitions

  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Mathematical literacy: Mathematical literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old 2000
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scientific literacy: Scientific literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old (2000)
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Reading literacy: Reading literacy mean value of performance scale (15 years old, 2000)
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public education funding for all levels that goes to teachers' salaries.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • High school> Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public funding for secondary education that goes to teachers' salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to teachers' salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
  • Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Young longtext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent longtext readers(2000)
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Young shorttext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent shorttext (particularly comics) readers (2000)
  • Primary teacher age > Proportion aged 30-39: Percentage of primary teachers who are aged 30-39. Data for 1999.
  • Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Services, etc., value added > % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
  • Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Proportion of 18 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 18 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • Primary teacher age > Proportion aged 40-49: Percentage of primary teachers who are ages 40-49. Data for 1999.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Secondary education, pupils > % female: Secondary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. All programmes is the number of female students enrolled in all secondary education programmes expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Primary is the total public expenditure per student in primary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
  • Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
  • Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Proportion of 17 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Primary teacher age > Proportion aged 50-59: Percentage of primary teachers aged 50-59. Data for 1999.
  • Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
  • Primary teacher age > Proportion under 30: Percentage of primary teachers who are less than 30 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
STAT Luxembourg United Kingdom HISTORY
Children out of school, primary 1,955
Ranked 98th.
13,333
Ranked 69th. 7 times more than Luxembourg

Children out of school, primary per 1000 3.77
Ranked 59th. 18 times more than United Kingdom
0.212
Ranked 110th.

Children out of school, primary, female 762
Ranked 90th.
7,256
Ranked 64th. 10 times more than Luxembourg

Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 1.47
Ranked 62nd. 13 times more than United Kingdom
0.116
Ranked 101st.

College and university > Gender parity index 1.12
Ranked 73th.
1.38
Ranked 37th. 23% more than Luxembourg

Compulsary education duration 10
Ranked 75th.
12
Ranked 22nd. 20% more than Luxembourg

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 3.75%
Ranked 77th.
6.3%
Ranked 25th. 68% more than Luxembourg

Homeschooling legal status Legal, for primary school age. Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system.
Literacy > Female 100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than United Kingdom
99%
Ranked 21st.
Literacy > Total population 100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than United Kingdom
99%
Ranked 23th.

Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 119th. The same as United Kingdom
6
Ranked 90th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 7.47
Ranked 22nd. 83% more than United Kingdom
4.08
Ranked 80th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 9.29
Ranked 131st.
17.27
Ranked 78th. 86% more than Luxembourg

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 8.5
Ranked 90th.
14.27
Ranked 55th. 68% more than Luxembourg

Secondary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 67th. The same as United Kingdom
7
Ranked 59th.

College and university > Gender ratio 111.88
Ranked 60th.
140.15
Ranked 28th. 25% more than Luxembourg

Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 103th. 50% more than United Kingdom
2
Ranked 164th.

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 7.41 per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 19% more than United Kingdom
6.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th.

Duration of compulsory education 10 years
Ranked 57th.
12 years
Ranked 14th. 20% more than Luxembourg
Secondary education, pupils 43,177
Ranked 118th.
5 million
Ranked 15th. 116 times more than Luxembourg

College and university > Private school share 100%
Ranked 4th. The same as United Kingdom
100%
Ranked 3rd.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1
Ranked 40th. The same as United Kingdom
1
Ranked 42nd.

School life expectancy > Total 13.1 years
Ranked 39th.
16.4 years
Ranked 4th. 25% more than Luxembourg
Primary education, pupils 35,099
Ranked 135th.
4.42 million
Ranked 22nd. 126 times more than Luxembourg

Primary education, teachers 3,786
Ranked 113th.
255,994
Ranked 14th. 68 times more than Luxembourg

Tertiary enrollment 9.3%
Ranked 71st.
59.5%
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Luxembourg
High school > Gender ratio 103.17
Ranked 38th. 1% more than United Kingdom
102.39
Ranked 44th.

Compulsary education starting age 6
Ranked 125th. 20% more than United Kingdom
5
Ranked 166th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 16.76
Ranked 22nd. 72 times more than United Kingdom
0.232
Ranked 94th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling
High school > Upper secondary school duration 4
Ranked 40th. The same as United Kingdom
4
Ranked 32nd.

Literacy > Male 100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than United Kingdom
99%
Ranked 31st.
Spending > USD 1.65 billion
Ranked 64th.
136.4 billion
Ranked 5th. 82 times more than Luxembourg

High school > Private school share 17.93%
Ranked 51st.
29.43%
Ranked 24th. 64% more than Luxembourg

Spending > Proportion 3.72
Ranked 95th.
5.06
Ranked 48th. 36% more than Luxembourg

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 11.53
Ranked 135th.
18.09
Ranked 98th. 57% more than Luxembourg

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 176th. The same as United Kingdom
3
Ranked 145th.

High school repeaters > Male 10.88
Ranked 25th.
0.0
Ranked 43th.
Preschool enrollment rate 100.43
Ranked 85th.
106.43
Ranked 57th. 6% more than Luxembourg

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 7,258.54
Ranked 91st.
26,949.64
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Luxembourg

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 3,077
Ranked 121st.
2.29 million
Ranked 12th. 744 times more than Luxembourg

Teachers as percentage of labor force 3.7%
Ranked 24th.
3.8%
Ranked 22nd. 3% more than Luxembourg
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 472
Ranked 36th.
494
Ranked 23th. 5% more than Luxembourg
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 6
Ranked 126th. The same as United Kingdom
6
Ranked 95th.

Children out of school > Primary 2,868
Ranked 94th. 3 times more than United Kingdom
1,069
Ranked 104th.

Secondary education, teachers 5,007
Ranked 71st.
375,385
Ranked 10th. 75 times more than Luxembourg

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 9.88
Ranked 6th. 62% more than United Kingdom
6.11
Ranked 59th.

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 10.94
Ranked 96th.
18.19
Ranked 45th. 66% more than Luxembourg

Mathematical literacy 446
Ranked 26th.
529
Ranked 7th. 19% more than Luxembourg
High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 163th. The same as United Kingdom
3
Ranked 138th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 2.3
Ranked 53th. 24 times more than United Kingdom
0.0968
Ranked 100th.

Scientific literacy 443
Ranked 26th.
532
Ranked 4th. 20% more than Luxembourg
Spending per student > High school 19.04
Ranked 35th.
28.64
Ranked 12th. 50% more than Luxembourg

Secondary education, general pupils 29,932
Ranked 129th.
4.55 million
Ranked 15th. 152 times more than Luxembourg

Reading literacy 441
Ranked 26th.
523
Ranked 7th. 19% more than Luxembourg
High school > Gender parity index 1.03
Ranked 46th. 2% more than United Kingdom
1.01
Ranked 63th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 472
Ranked 36th.
494
Ranked 23th. 5% more than Luxembourg
Scientific and technical journal articles 46
Ranked 92nd.
48,288
Ranked 3rd. 1050 times more than Luxembourg

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 471
Ranked 36th.
491
Ranked 27th. 4% more than Luxembourg
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 43%
Ranked 15th. The same as United Kingdom
43%
Ranked 14th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 130.26%
Ranked 3rd. 120 times more than United Kingdom
1.08%
Ranked 110th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 6.9
Ranked 98th.
38.56
Ranked 30th. 6 times more than Luxembourg

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 148th. 20% more than United Kingdom
5
Ranked 199th.

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 8.5%
Ranked 76th.
12.1%
Ranked 56th. 42% more than Luxembourg

Children out of school, primary, male 1,193
Ranked 87th.
6,077
Ranked 64th. 5 times more than Luxembourg

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 3.6%
Ranked 90th.
5.3%
Ranked 46th. 47% more than Luxembourg

High school > Students per teacher 8.5
Ranked 92nd.
14.27
Ranked 56th. 68% more than Luxembourg

Secondary education > General pupils 23,839
Ranked 139th.
4.4 million
Ranked 15th. 185 times more than Luxembourg

Spending per student > Elementary school 20.26
Ranked 22nd.
23.42
Ranked 13th. 16% more than Luxembourg

Secondary school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 114th. 9% more than United Kingdom
11
Ranked 164th.

High school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 105th. 9% more than United Kingdom
11
Ranked 145th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 6.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 53% more than United Kingdom
4.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level 34,081
Ranked 151st.
4.49 million
Ranked 27th. 132 times more than Luxembourg

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 77.1%
Ranked 40th.
99.6%
Ranked 5th. 29% more than Luxembourg

Schools connected to the Internet 67%
Ranked 21st.
99%
Ranked 8th. 48% more than Luxembourg

Secondary education, pupils per 1000 83.3
Ranked 65th. 5% more than United Kingdom
79.68
Ranked 73th.

Primary education, pupils per 1000 67.71
Ranked 110th.
70.43
Ranked 107th. 4% more than Luxembourg

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.18
Ranked 65th.
1.37
Ranked 36th. 16% more than Luxembourg

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 1.06
Ranked 33th. 3% more than United Kingdom
1.03
Ranked 58th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 6.94 per 1,000 people
Ranked 95th.
38.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th. 6 times more than Luxembourg

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 14
Ranked 13th. 33 times more than United Kingdom
0.429
Ranked 147th.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 7
Ranked 59th. The same as United Kingdom
7
Ranked 52nd.

Teacher student ratio > High school 10.2
Ranked 78th.
14.01
Ranked 66th. 37% more than Luxembourg

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 6.26
Ranked 53th. 351 times more than United Kingdom
0.0179
Ranked 120th.

Inequality adjusted index 0.729
Ranked 38th.
0.806
Ranked 28th. 11% more than Luxembourg
High school repeaters > Female 8.22
Ranked 27th.
0.0
Ranked 43th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 11.91
Ranked 115th.
18.27
Ranked 70th. 53% more than Luxembourg

Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries 70.02%
Ranked 10th. 80% more than United Kingdom
38.87%
Ranked 37th.

Elementary school > Enrolled students 35,630
Ranked 127th.
4.47 million
Ranked 23th. 125 times more than Luxembourg

Primary education > Duration > Years 6 years
Ranked 117th. The same as United Kingdom
6 years
Ranked 88th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $60,874.27
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than United Kingdom
$26,253.64
Ranked 8th.
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 57.75
Ranked 101st.
72.5
Ranked 62nd. 26% more than Luxembourg

Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 475
Ranked 34th.
491
Ranked 24th. 3% more than Luxembourg
High school > Lower secondary starting age 12
Ranked 117th. 9% more than United Kingdom
11
Ranked 170th.

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 8.92%
Ranked 77th. 76% more than United Kingdom
5.07%
Ranked 93th.

Elementary school > Gender ratio 101.48
Ranked 11th. 2% more than United Kingdom
99.95
Ranked 30th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 97%
Ranked 48th.
100%
Ranked 6th. 3% more than Luxembourg

Duration of education > Secondary level 7
Ranked 57th. The same as United Kingdom
7
Ranked 51st.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 29.4
Ranked 16th. 12% more than United Kingdom
26.3
Ranked 55th.
Secondary education > Pupils 35,208
Ranked 127th.
5.7 million
Ranked 14th. 162 times more than Luxembourg

Primary education > Pupils 34,603
Ranked 144th.
4.69 million
Ranked 24th. 135 times more than Luxembourg

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 78.7%
Ranked 47th.
99.8%
Ranked 5th. 27% more than Luxembourg

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 78.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 97th.
163.68 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Luxembourg

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 53.3%
Ranked 59th.
55.9%
Ranked 41st. 5% more than Luxembourg

Secondary education, vocational pupils 13,245
Ranked 86th.
451,007
Ranked 18th. 34 times more than Luxembourg

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 86.41%
Ranked 14th. 30% more than United Kingdom
66.37%
Ranked 63th.

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 9.29
Ranked 133th.
17.27
Ranked 78th. 86% more than Luxembourg

Secondary education > Teachers 3,359
Ranked 103th.
372,887
Ranked 15th. 111 times more than Luxembourg

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 14 years
Ranked 52nd.
16 years
Ranked 19th. 14% more than Luxembourg
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 34,716
Ranked 139th.
9.71 million
Ranked 10th. 280 times more than Luxembourg

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 101.85
Ranked 36th.
810.66
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Luxembourg

Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 471
Ranked 36th.
492
Ranked 24th. 4% more than Luxembourg
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 472
Ranked 35th.
506
Ranked 11th. 7% more than Luxembourg
Duration of education > Primary level 6
Ranked 110th. The same as United Kingdom
6
Ranked 84th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 903
Ranked 99th.
6,643
Ranked 77th. 7 times more than Luxembourg

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 102.36%
Ranked 20th. 1% more than United Kingdom
101.28%
Ranked 33th.

Public spending per student > Secondary level 24.3
Ranked 8th. 63% more than United Kingdom
14.9
Ranked 48th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.71%
Ranked 55th.
48.79%
Ranked 50th. About the same as Luxembourg

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 6.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th. 352 times more than United Kingdom
0.018 per 1,000 people
Ranked 121st.

Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 471
Ranked 34th.
503
Ranked 12th. 7% more than Luxembourg
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 97%
Ranked 44th.
100%
Ranked 7th. 3% more than Luxembourg

High school > Upper secondary starting age 15
Ranked 148th. 7% more than United Kingdom
14
Ranked 190th.

Elementary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 130th. 20% more than United Kingdom
5
Ranked 170th.

Library books 800,000
Ranked 32nd.
27.9 million
Ranked 3rd. 35 times more than Luxembourg
Elementary school repeaters > All 3.82
Ranked 58th.
0.0
Ranked 121st.

School life expectancy > Male 12.9 years
Ranked 38th.
16 years
Ranked 4th. 24% more than Luxembourg
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 52.59 per 1,000 people
Ranked 119th.
73.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 70th. 40% more than Luxembourg

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.077 per capita
Ranked 129th. 1% more than United Kingdom
0.076 per capita
Ranked 130th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 76.38
Ranked 131st. 1% more than United Kingdom
75.65
Ranked 132nd.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 96%
Ranked 51st.
100%
Ranked 11th. 4% more than Luxembourg

Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD 1.64%
Ranked 17th.
1.76%
Ranked 15th. 7% more than Luxembourg
Library books per 1000 1,858.41
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than United Kingdom
475.44
Ranked 20th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 11.7
Ranked 128th.
18.2
Ranked 98th. 56% more than Luxembourg
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 74%
Ranked 30th.
87%
Ranked 7th. 18% more than Luxembourg
Primary education > Teachers 3,002
Ranked 119th.
258,966
Ranked 16th. 86 times more than Luxembourg

Secondary education > Vocational pupils 11,369
Ranked 93th.
1.3 million
Ranked 10th. 114 times more than Luxembourg

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 50.24%
Ranked 48th.
54.2%
Ranked 6th. 8% more than Luxembourg

Private school enrolment > Primary level 6.7
Ranked 46th. 40% more than United Kingdom
4.8
Ranked 52nd.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 108th. The same as United Kingdom
6
Ranked 82nd.

Library employees 45
Ranked 40th.
2,868
Ranked 2nd. 64 times more than Luxembourg
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 76.86
Ranked 83th.
95.2
Ranked 47th. 24% more than Luxembourg

Primary education > Teachers per 1000 6.55
Ranked 30th. 51% more than United Kingdom
4.33
Ranked 82nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 3.03 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 757 times more than United Kingdom
0.004 per 1,000 people
Ranked 114th.

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.7%
Ranked 47th.
48.8%
Ranked 36th. About the same as Luxembourg
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $31.55 billion
Ranked 33th.
$1.58 trillion
Ranked 5th. 50 times more than Luxembourg
Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 147th. 20% more than United Kingdom
5
Ranked 191st.

Scouting > Members 7,083
Ranked 86th.
528,263
Ranked 9th. 75 times more than Luxembourg
High school> Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries 71.84%
Ranked 18th. 59% more than United Kingdom
45.26%
Ranked 45th.

Elementary (primary) school > Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries 80.85%
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
33.34%
Ranked 48th.

Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 84.29%
Ranked 36th. 19% more than United Kingdom
70.93%
Ranked 65th.

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 78.3%
Ranked 30th.
93.7%
Ranked 5th. 20% more than Luxembourg
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 27,306
Ranked 118th.
4.64 million
Ranked 14th. 170 times more than Luxembourg

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 99.53
Ranked 44th.
99.93
Ranked 27th. About the same as Luxembourg

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 7.33
Ranked 37th. 18% more than United Kingdom
6.23
Ranked 54th.

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 52.04
Ranked 119th.
73.53
Ranked 69th. 41% more than Luxembourg

Children out of school > Primary > Male 1,496
Ranked 89th. 75% more than United Kingdom
853
Ranked 95th.

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 1.01
Ranked 23th. 2% more than United Kingdom
0.994
Ranked 63th.

Female enrolment share > Secondary level 50.4%
Ranked 41st.
52.7%
Ranked 12th. 5% more than Luxembourg
Private school enrolment > Secondary level 22.1
Ranked 35th.
102.9
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Luxembourg
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 77.81
Ranked 97th.
163.61
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Luxembourg

Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 18.19%
Ranked 16th.
24.12%
Ranked 10th. 33% more than Luxembourg
Scouting > Members per thousand people 13.33
Ranked 8th. 60% more than United Kingdom
8.35
Ranked 17th.
School life expectancy > Female 13.4 years
Ranked 38th.
16.8 years
Ranked 4th. 25% more than Luxembourg
Elementary school repeaters > Female 3.61
Ranked 55th.
0.0
Ranked 117th.

Elementary school repeaters > Male 4.02
Ranked 62nd.
0.0
Ranked 118th.

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 3.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th. 236 times more than United Kingdom
0.014 per 1,000 people
Ranked 114th.

Elementary school teachers 2,992
Ranked 111th.
244,391
Ranked 14th. 82 times more than Luxembourg

High school teachers 3,859
Ranked 78th.
378,882
Ranked 13th. 98 times more than Luxembourg

Homeschooling prevalance Unknown 60000
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education 91%
Ranked 24th.
103%
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Luxembourg
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education 0.0
Ranked 37th.
33%
Ranked 10th.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 35,946
Ranked 123th.
5.75 million
Ranked 14th. 160 times more than Luxembourg

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 106.03
Ranked 32nd. 3% more than United Kingdom
102.94
Ranked 49th.

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 75.54
Ranked 127th.
78.27
Ranked 121st. 4% more than Luxembourg

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 77.67 per 1,000 people
Ranked 81st.
95.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 23% more than Luxembourg

Young longtext readers 19.9%
Ranked 18th.
35%
Ranked 3rd. 76% more than Luxembourg
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million 3.29%
Ranked 2nd. 116 times more than United Kingdom
0.0285%
Ranked 23th.
Young shorttext readers 19.4%
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
8.5%
Ranked 27th.
Primary teacher age > Proportion aged 30-39 21%
Ranked 21st. 5% more than United Kingdom
20%
Ranked 22nd.
Library members 45,000
Ranked 13th.
66,000
Ranked 10th. 47% more than Luxembourg
Library members per 1000 104.54
Ranked 5th. 93 times more than United Kingdom
1.12
Ranked 32nd.
Library employees per million 104.54
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
48.87
Ranked 17th.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education 0.0
Ranked 37th.
33%
Ranked 9th.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education 87%
Ranked 23th. 4% more than United Kingdom
84%
Ranked 25th.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 9.41%
Ranked 77th.
48%
Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Luxembourg

School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 91% net
Ranked 68th.
98.7% net
Ranked 10th. 8% more than Luxembourg

School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 90.75% net
Ranked 74th.
98.69% net
Ranked 18th. 9% more than Luxembourg

Services, etc., value added > % of GDP 85.93%
Ranked 4th. 10% more than United Kingdom
77.97%
Ranked 14th.

Primary education, teachers > % female 73.9%
Ranked 76th.
86.98%
Ranked 28th. 18% more than Luxembourg

Tertiary education, teachers > % female 42.63%
Ranked 39th.
43.51%
Ranked 40th. 2% more than Luxembourg

Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure 9.82%
Ranked 96th.
12.01%
Ranked 63th. 22% more than Luxembourg

Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force 38.9%
Ranked 32nd.
41.5%
Ranked 30th. 7% more than Luxembourg

Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment 36.2%
Ranked 67th.
47.8%
Ranked 37th. 32% more than Luxembourg

Proportion of 18 year olds in secondary education 70%
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
32%
Ranked 22nd.
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 83.34% gross
Ranked 41st. 41% more than United Kingdom
58.99% gross
Ranked 65th.

Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education 117.59
Ranked 60th.
137.34
Ranked 33th. 17% more than Luxembourg

Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita 25.49%
Ranked 26th.
28.36%
Ranked 16th. 11% more than Luxembourg

Primary teacher age > Proportion aged 40-49 29%
Ranked 14th.
37%
Ranked 7th. 28% more than Luxembourg
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary 18.16%
Ranked 44th.
25.95%
Ranked 28th. 43% more than Luxembourg

School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 11.41% gross
Ranked 83th.
50.8% gross
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Luxembourg

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross 9.95%
Ranked 76th.
57.42%
Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Luxembourg

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 10.53%
Ranked 74th.
67.27%
Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Luxembourg

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net 97.45%
Ranked 32nd.
99.84%
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Luxembourg

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net 82.17%
Ranked 35th.
91.82%
Ranked 11th. 12% more than Luxembourg

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 14 years
Ranked 53th.
17 years
Ranked 14th. 21% more than Luxembourg
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > % 102.65%
Ranked 18th. 2% more than United Kingdom
100.45%
Ranked 44th.

School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross 88.74%
Ranked 38th. 3% more than United Kingdom
85.76%
Ranked 43th.

School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross 88.49%
Ranked 37th. 4% more than United Kingdom
85.2%
Ranked 44th.

Secondary education, pupils > % female 49.5%
Ranked 42nd. 1% more than United Kingdom
49%
Ranked 55th.

Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita 24.43%
Ranked 15th.
26.48%
Ranked 10th. 8% more than Luxembourg

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > % 103.11%
Ranked 37th. 2% more than United Kingdom
101.1%
Ranked 49th.

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > % 102.04%
Ranked 16th. 2% more than United Kingdom
99.71%
Ranked 40th.

Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 88.03%
Ranked 32nd. 9% more than United Kingdom
80.53%
Ranked 44th.

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net 95.66%
Ranked 36th.
99.59%
Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Luxembourg

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross 99.71%
Ranked 97th.
106.46%
Ranked 59th. 7% more than Luxembourg

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 94.82%
Ranked 42nd.
99.5%
Ranked 5th. 5% more than Luxembourg

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary 7.83%
Ranked 70th. 57% more than United Kingdom
4.98%
Ranked 84th.

Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI 3.72% of GNI
Ranked 101st.
5.33% of GNI
Ranked 42nd. 43% more than Luxembourg

Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP 3.56%
Ranked 90th.
5.48%
Ranked 42nd. 54% more than Luxembourg

Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment 46.6%
Ranked 14th. 54% more than United Kingdom
30.3%
Ranked 31st.

Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment 36%
Ranked 45th.
44.4%
Ranked 33th. 23% more than Luxembourg

Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita 20.33%
Ranked 23th. 10% more than United Kingdom
18.44%
Ranked 36th.

School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross 92.16% gross
Ranked 52nd.
103.05% gross
Ranked 19th. 12% more than Luxembourg

School enrollment > Primary > % net 90.87% net
Ranked 70th.
98.69% net
Ranked 12th. 9% more than Luxembourg

Proportion of 17 year olds in tertiary education 0.0
Ranked 35th.
2%
Ranked 10th.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross 94.87% gross
Ranked 43th.
104.53% gross
Ranked 16th. 10% more than Luxembourg

Primary teacher age > Proportion aged 50-59 22%
Ranked 12th. The same as United Kingdom
22%
Ranked 11th.
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI 3.53%
Ranked 105th.
5.14%
Ranked 50th. 46% more than Luxembourg

Primary teacher age > Proportion under 30 27%
Ranked 6th. 29% more than United Kingdom
21%
Ranked 9th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP 53.3%
Ranked 18th.
68.87%
Ranked 17th. 29% more than Luxembourg
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male 13 years
Ranked 56th.
16 years
Ranked 14th. 23% more than Luxembourg
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > % 111.04%
Ranked 71st.
135.74%
Ranked 38th. 22% more than Luxembourg

SOURCES: UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; World Bank staff estimates; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

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