| DJIBOUTIAN GOVERNMENT STATS: |
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Administrative divisions 6 districts (cercles, singular - cercle); Ali Sabieh, Arta, Dikhil, Djibouti, Obock, Tadjourah |
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Capital city > Geographic coordinates
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11 35 N, 43 09 E |
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Constitution multiparty constitution approved by referendum 4 September 1992 |
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Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address
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B. P. 185, Djibouti |
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Diplomatic representation in the US > Chief of mission Ambassador Roble OLHAYE Oudine |
Executive branch > Cabinet Council of Ministers responsible to the president |
Executive branch > Chief of state President Ismail Omar GUELLEH (since 8 May 1999) |
Flag description two equal horizontal bands of light blue (top) and light green with a white isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bearing a red five-pointed star in the center |
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Government type
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republic |
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Independence 27 June 1977 (from France) |
Judicial branch Supreme Court or Cour Supreme |
Legal system based on French civil law system, traditional practices, and Islamic law; accepts ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations |
Legislative branch unicameral Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (65 seats; members elected by popular vote for five-year terms) |
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National holiday
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Independence Day, 27 June |
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Political parties and leaders Democratic National Party or PND [ADEN Robleh Awaleh]; Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Abdillahi HAMARITEH]; Djibouti Development Party or PDD [Mohamed Daoud CHEHEM]; Front pour la Restauration de l'Unite Democratique or FRUD [Ali Mohamed DAOUD]; People's Progress Assembly or RPP [Ismail Omar GUELLEH] (governing party); Peoples Social Democratic Party or PPSD [Moumin Bahdon FARAH]; Republican Alliance for Democracy or ARD; Union for a Presidential Majority or UMP (a coalition of parties including RPP, FRUD, PND, and PPSD); Union for Democracy and Justice or UDJ |
Political pressure groups and leaders Union for Presidential Majority UMP (coalition includes RPP, FRUD, PPSD and PND); Union for Democratic Changeover or UAD (opposition coalition includes ARD, MRDD, and UDJ) |
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Status
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pseudo-democracy |
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Suffrage 18 years of age; universal |
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Time required to start a business > days
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37 days
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[81st of 171]
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Transnational Issues > Disputes > International Djibouti maintains economic ties and border accords with "Somaliland" leadership while maintaining some political ties to various factions in Somalia; Kuwait is chief investor in the 2008 restoration and upgrade of the Ethiopian-Djibouti rail link |