| GHANAIAN GOVERNMENT STATS: |
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Administrative divisions 10 regions; Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western |
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Capital city > Geographic coordinates
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5 33 N, 0 13 W |
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Constitution
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approved 28 April 1992 |
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Corruption
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3.5 |
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[66th of 160]
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Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address
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P. O. Box 194, Accra |
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Executive branch > Cabinet Council of Ministers; president nominates members subject to approval by Parliament |
Executive branch > Chief of state President John Agyekum KUFUOR (since 7 January 2001); Vice President Alhaji Aliu MAHAMA (since 7 January 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government |
Flag description three equal horizontal bands of red (top), yellow, and green with a large black five-pointed star centered in the yellow band; uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia; similar to the flag of Bolivia, which has a coat of arms centered in the yellow band |
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Government type
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constitutional democracy |
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Independence
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6 March 1957 (from UK) |
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Judicial branch
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Supreme Court |
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Legal system based on English common law and customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
Legislative branch unicameral Parliament (230 seats; members are elected by direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms) |
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Parliamentary seats > Female
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9% |
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[72nd of 143]
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Political parties and leaders Convention People's Party or CPP [Ladi NYLANDER]; Democratic Freedom Party or DFP [Alhaji Abudu Rahman ISSAKAH]; Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere or EGLE; Great Consolidated Popular Party or GCPP [Dan LARTEY]; National Democratic Congress or NDC [Dr. Kwabena ADJEI]; New Patriotic Party or NPP [Peter MAC-MANU]; People's National Convention or PNC [Alhaji Amed RAMADAN]; Reform Party [Kyeretwie OPUKU]; United Renaissance Party or URP [Charles WAYO] |
Status democracy |
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal |
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Time required to start a business > days
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81 days
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[19th of 171]
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Trademarks, residents
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171
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[82nd of 98]
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Transnational Issues > Disputes > International Ghana struggles to accommodate returning nationals who worked in the cocoa plantations and escaped fighting in Cote d'Ivoire |