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Southeast Asia > Taiwan

Facts and figures

Background:

In 1895, military defeat forced China to cede Taiwan to Japan. Taiwan reverted to Chinese control after World War II. Following the Communist victory on the mainland in 1949, 2 million Nationalists fled to Taiwan and established a government using the 1946 constitution drawn up for all of China. Over the next five decades, the ruling authorities gradually democratized and incorporated the local population within the governing structure. In 2000, Taiwan underwent its first peaceful transfer of power from the Nationalist to the Democratic Progressive Party. Throughout this period, the island prospered and became one of East Asia's economic "Tigers." The dominant political issues continue to be the relationship between Taiwan and China - specifically the question of eventual unification - as well as domestic political and economic reform.

Capital with population:

Taipei - 2,643,439

Largest city with population:

Taipei - 2,643,439

Alternative names:

Taiwan, taiwan (china, republic of), chinese taipei, T'ai-wan, China, Taiwan, Taiwan (People's Republic of China), Taiwan (Peo. Rep. of China), Taiwan, China

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Maps of Taiwan

Southern Taiwan (Topographic Map)
Southern Taiwan (Topographic Map)
Northern Taiwan (Tactical Pilotage Chart) original scale 1:500,000 Portion of TPC H-12C, Defense Mapping Agency  1996
Northern Taiwan (Tactical Pilotage Chart) original scale 1:500,000 Portion of TPC H-12C, Defense Mapping Agency 1996
[Taiwan] Formosa 1896
[Taiwan] Formosa 1896
Taiwan Strait Area
Taiwan Strait Area
(View 4 more maps)

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COMMENTARY     

Suchita Vemuri
Staff Editor

6th May 2005
Hi Lina, the Population Reference Bureau has projected that the population of Taiwan would be close to 24.5 million in 2025.
Jilly
14th October 2005
The statistics given by the Tourism Bureau in Taiwan is as follows:
2004: 2,950,342
January~August 2005: 2,196,442
Update is published monthly on the following
http://202.39.225.136/english/index.asp
There are 15 more (non-authoritative) comments on this page

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