Areas under protection
270
7,315
DEFINITION:
Protected Areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003)
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute
Ranked 26th.
Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Finland
Carbon efficiency
1.28 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
1.19 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
DEFINITION:
Carbon economic efficiency (CO2 emissions per dollar GDP)GDP
SOURCE:
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
Ranked 62nd. 8% more than Germany
Ranked 66th.
CO2 Emissions
56,618.7
837,425
DEFINITION:
CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute
Ranked 48th.
Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Finland
CO2 emissions > kt (per capita)
13.0 kt
per 1,000 people
9.8 kt
per 1,000 people
DEFINITION:
Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 17th in 2003. 33% more than Germany
Ranked 32nd in 2003.
Ecological footprint
8.45
6.31
DEFINITION:
Ecological footprint per capita
SOURCE:
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress .
Ranked 8th. 34% more than Germany
Ranked 14th.
Endangered species protection
82.6%
100%
DEFINITION:
Percent of CITES reporting requirements met
SOURCE:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora , Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000
Ranked 51st.
Ranked 7th. 21% more than Finland
Forest area > % of land area
73.87 % of land area
31.76 % of land area
DEFINITION:
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 9th in 2005. 133% more than Germany
Ranked 87th in 2005.
Known mammal species
60
76
DEFINITION:
Known mammal species (1992-2002).
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute
Ranked 128th.
Ranked 114th. 27% more than Finland
Municipal waste generation
460 kgs per person per year
540 kgs per person per year
DEFINITION:
Kilograms of municipal waste generated per year (2000).
SOURCE:
OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002
Ranked 15th.
Ranked 12th. 17% more than Finland
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
15,932
216,213
DEFINITION:
1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2).
SOURCE:
Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication
Ranked 45th.
Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Finland
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita
12.0
10.0
DEFINITION:
Tons of Carbon Dioxide produced per capita in 1998 or latest available year. Carbon dioxide from energy use only. Excludes international marine bunkers.
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 6th. 20% more than Germany
Ranked 10th.
Pollution > Municipal Waste per capita
410.0
546.0
DEFINITION:
Municipal waste is that which is collected and treated by or for municipalities : household waste and bulky waste as well as comparable waste from small communities or industrial enterprises; and market and garden residue .
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 20th.
Ranked 12th. 33% more than Finland
Pollution > Nuclear waste
71
450
DEFINITION:
Wastes from spent fuel arising in nuclear power plants, measured in terms of heavy metal . Data for 1998 or latest available year.
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 11th.
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Finland
Protected area
6
27
DEFINITION:
Environmentally protected area (1997)
SOURCE:
Jacaranda Atlas
Ranked 71st.
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Finland
Threatened species
17
49
DEFINITION:
Number of Threatened Species (1990-99)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 104th.
Ranked 40th. 188% more than Finland
Waste generation
190 kgs per person per year
340 kgs per person per year
DEFINITION:
Kilograms of waste generated per person per year ( 2000).
SOURCE:
OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002
Ranked 16th.
Ranked 11th. 79% more than Finland
Water > Availability
18.01 thousand cubic metres
1.35 thousand cubic metres
DEFINITION:
Water availability per capita (1961-1990 (avg.))precipitation )
SOURCE:
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org
Ranked 30th. 12 times more than Germany
Ranked 99th.
Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions
3.93 %
2.27 %
DEFINITION:
Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 15th in 2002. 73% more than Germany
Ranked 26th in 2002.
Wildness
30.04%
0.02%
DEFINITION:
Percent of land area having very low anthropogenic impactLand Areapopulation (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways , VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness ". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
SOURCE:
Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
Ranked 38th. 1501 times more than Germany
Ranked 109th.
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