Health Stats: compare key data on Japan & Nicaragua

Compare vs for

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.

SHOW ALL

LESS

SHARE TWEET EMBED

STAT	Japan	Nicaragua
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	8.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 178th.	27.79 per 1,000 people Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.6 Ranked 13th. 16% more than Nicaragua	26.4 Ranked 96th.
Births and maternity > Future births	752.78 Ranked 37th. 10 times more than Nicaragua	72.37 Ranked 111th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.85% Ranked 118th. 1% more than Nicaragua	1.82% Ranked 168th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	120 Ranked 117th.	128 Ranked 96th. 7% more than Japan
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	14.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Nicaragua	0.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.
Human height > Average female height	1.580 m (5 ft 2 in)	1.537 m (5 ft ⁄ 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.707 m (5 ft 7 in)	1.7018 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy > Men	80 years Ranked 4th. 13% more than Nicaragua	71 years Ranked 25th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	82.25 years Ranked 5th. 14% more than Nicaragua	71.9 years Ranked 126th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	85.9 Ranked 3rd. 11% more than Nicaragua	77.28 Ranked 83th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.44 Ranked 11th. 12% more than Nicaragua	71.14 Ranked 84th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	82.59 Ranked 4th. 11% more than Nicaragua	74.13 Ranked 87th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 5 times more than Nicaragua	0.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 47th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	84% Ranked 5th. 31% more than Nicaragua	63.9% Ranked 83th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	2.78 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.	22.64 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 86th. 8 times more than Japan
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	50-74
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.26 births per woman Ranked 169th.	3.08 births per woman Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Japan
Infant mortality rate	3.28 Ranked 177th.	30.15 Ranked 71st. 9 times more than Japan
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.094 per 1,000 people Ranked 94th.	1.26 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th. 13 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	2.2 Ranked 190th.	20.6 Ranked 81st. 9 times more than Japan
Life expectancy > Women	87 years Ranked 1st. 13% more than Nicaragua	77 years Ranked 23th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	13.98 Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Nicaragua	0.9 Ranked 74th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.93 Ranked 143th.	25.61 Ranked 41st. 17% more than Japan
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	8,100 Ranked 105th. 17% more than Nicaragua	6,900 Ranked 109th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	3.65 births Ranked 178th.	117.72 births Ranked 22nd. 32 times more than Japan
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	92.1% Ranked 1st. 27% more than Nicaragua	72.7% Ranked 98th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	2,831.1$ Ranked 19th. 42 times more than Nicaragua	67.1$ Ranked 114th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$3,958.47 Ranked 16th. 32 times more than Nicaragua	$124.98 Ranked 129th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	4.6 Ranked 15th.	108.5 Ranked 10th. 24 times more than Japan
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	19 Ranked 142nd.	38 Ranked 116th. Twice as much as Japan
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	8.4 Ranked 52nd.	22.8 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	5 per 100,000 live births Ranked 169th.	95 per 100,000 live births Ranked 73th. 19 times more than Japan
Maternal mortality	8 per 100,000 Ranked 118th.	150 per 100,000 Ranked 52nd. 19 times more than Japan
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.12 Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Nicaragua	0.37 Ranked 49th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	2.66 million Ranked 12th. 133 times more than Nicaragua	20,034.59 Ranked 63th.
Death rates > Children under 5	3.3 Ranked 174th.	25.6 Ranked 83th. 8 times more than Japan
Death rates > Women	43.31 Ranked 157th.	116.22 Ranked 81st. 3 times more than Japan
Death rates > Men	87.38 Ranked 149th.	205.15 Ranked 75th. 2 times more than Japan
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	200 Ranked 84th.	500 Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Japan
HIV AIDS > Deaths	500 Ranked 72nd. 25% more than Nicaragua	400 Ranked 82nd.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	210 Ranked 63th.	320 Ranked 13th. 52% more than Japan
Births and maternity > Number of births	1.07 million Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Nicaragua	123,432 Ranked 49th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	82.08 years Ranked 1st. 17% more than Nicaragua	70.39 years Ranked 100th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.004 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th.	0.08 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st. 20 times more than Japan
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	54.3 Ranked 10th.	72.4 Ranked 2nd. 33% more than Japan
Life expectancy > Male	79.29 Ranked 4th. 13% more than Nicaragua	70.12 Ranked 78th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	4.14 Ranked 59th. 4 times more than Nicaragua	1.07 Ranked 14th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	339.72 trillion Ranked 4th. 2830 times more than Nicaragua	120.04 billion Ranked 66th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.0635 Ranked 130th.	1.2 Ranked 94th. 19 times more than Japan
Death rates > Infants	2.4 Ranked 176th.	21.8 Ranked 83th. 9 times more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Female	85.72 years Ranked 4th. 16% more than Nicaragua	74.09 years Ranked 132nd.
Life expectancy > Female	86.05 Ranked 1st. 13% more than Nicaragua	76.31 Ranked 79th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	60 Ranked 43th. 15% more than Nicaragua	52 Ranked 76th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,133 Ranked 20th. 10 times more than Nicaragua	206 Ranked 109th.
Spending > Per person	2,243 Ranked 9th. 42 times more than Nicaragua	54 Ranked 84th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	1.56 Ranked 116th.	84.67 Ranked 64th. 54 times more than Japan
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	94% Ranked 88th.	99% Ranked 7th. 5% more than Japan
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.1% Ranked 124th.	0.2% Ranked 102nd. Twice as much as Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.96 years Ranked 10th. 13% more than Nicaragua	69.82 years Ranked 118th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	2.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 65th.	2.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 57th. 14% more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	85.63 years Ranked 1st. 18% more than Nicaragua	72.86 years Ranked 100th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(85.80-85.90)	(76.70-78.20)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	75 Ranked 1st. 22% more than Nicaragua	61.4 Ranked 79th.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	103 Ranked 189th.	309 Ranked 116th. 3 times more than Japan
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	3% Ranked 12th.	18% Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Japan
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	9.47 Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Nicaragua	1.07 Ranked 10th.
Health spending per capita	2,750.8 Ranked 24th. 30 times more than Nicaragua	92.15 Ranked 120th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.34 Ranked 162nd.	25.38 Ranked 27th. 25% more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	78.69 years Ranked 4th. 16% more than Nicaragua	68.05 years Ranked 92nd.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	21 Ranked 112th.	35 Ranked 93th. 67% more than Japan
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	39 Ranked 144th.	71 Ranked 89th. 82% more than Japan
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.00391 Ranked 72nd.	0.0773 Ranked 70th. 20 times more than Japan
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	87.27 Ranked 7th. 24% more than Nicaragua	70.63 Ranked 89th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 12th.	0.0 Ranked 140th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 191st.	22.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 93th. 8 times more than Japan
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	284 Ranked 187th.	705 Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Japan
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	94.49 Ranked 1st. 17% more than Nicaragua	80.99 Ranked 93th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$2,696.16 Ranked 25th. 10 times more than Nicaragua	$257.91 Ranked 104th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.52 Ranked 121st.	25.83 Ranked 69th. 10% more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	82 Ranked 1st. 17% more than Nicaragua	70 Ranked 84th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	8.41 Ranked 48th.	22.63 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Japan
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.88% Ranked 112th.	24.07% Ranked 44th. 27 times more than Japan
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	28.16 per 100,000 people Ranked 132nd.	57.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 104th. 2 times more than Japan
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	3.3% Ranked 9th.	18.7% Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Japan
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.965 Ranked 1st. 31% more than Nicaragua	0.735 Ranked 79th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	44 Ranked 187th.	127 Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Japan
Dependency ratio per 100	49 Ranked 129th.	81 Ranked 43th. 65% more than Japan
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	7	<1
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	9,433 Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Nicaragua	1,453 Ranked 86th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	100% Ranked 5th. 36% more than Nicaragua	73.7% Ranked 48th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	2.58 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.	19.19 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 88th. 7 times more than Japan
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	17000	7200
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	30% Ranked 167th.	100% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Japan
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	6 Ranked 155th.	100 Ranked 65th. 17 times more than Japan
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	77.7 Ranked 1st. 23% more than Nicaragua	63.1 Ranked 80th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	44 Ranked 187th.	127 Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Japan
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	73.83 Ranked 125th.	259.67 Ranked 72nd. 4 times more than Japan
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	3.3% Ranked 9th.	18.7% Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Japan
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	72.3 Ranked 1st. 21% more than Nicaragua	59.7 Ranked 77th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	12,200 Ranked 7th. 41 times more than Nicaragua	300 Ranked 101st.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.000861 Ranked 80th.	0.0395 Ranked 60th. 46 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	8.67 Ranked 188th.	24.07 Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Japan
Spending > Public	5.7%	8.5%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 48th.	88.67% Ranked 29th. 2% more than Japan
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	1/8 National Treasury, 7/8 Employment Insurance Fund	60% by Social security, 40% by employer
Total fertility rate	1.3 Ranked 157th.	3.7 Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Japan
Infant mortality > Male babies	3.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 192nd.	29.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 92nd. 9 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	85 Ranked 1st. 16% more than Nicaragua	73 Ranked 81st.
Children living with AIDS	110 Ranked 79th.	210 Ranked 72nd. 91% more than Japan
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	44 Ranked 187th.	127 Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Japan
Respiratory disease child death rate	1.52	26.20
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	9900	1700
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	4 per 1,000 people Ranked 184th.	39 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th. 10 times more than Japan
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,742 Ranked 17th. 17 times more than Nicaragua	101 Ranked 114th.
Spending > Private	1.6% Ranked 89th.	4% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Japan
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	21.85 Ranked 130th.	46.49 Ranked 102nd. 2 times more than Japan
Public health spending > % of GDP	6.53% Ranked 25th. 44% more than Nicaragua	4.53% Ranked 57th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	55.9% Ranked 16th.	68.6% Ranked 2nd. 23% more than Japan
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 126th.	0.24% Ranked 92nd. 2 times more than Japan
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 61st.	99% Ranked 5th. 3% more than Japan
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 37th. The same as Nicaragua	98% Ranked 33th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 13th. 2% more than Nicaragua	98% Ranked 79th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	89.8% Ranked 92nd.	96% Ranked 74th. 7% more than Japan
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	3.7% Ranked 8th.	9.6% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Japan
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 11th. 18% more than Nicaragua	85% Ranked 113th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 9th. 59% more than Nicaragua	63% Ranked 128th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 109th.	19% Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Japan
Life expectancy > 95% range	(85.80-85.90)	(76.70-78.20)
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.12% Ranked 157th.	11.58% Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Japan
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	9.27% Ranked 39th.	10.05% Ranked 27th. 8% more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 4th. 15% more than Nicaragua	68 Ranked 74th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	14.5% Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Nicaragua	5.3% Ranked 26th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	7.8% Ranked 43th.	8.2% Ranked 34th. 5% more than Japan
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 139th.	27% Ranked 32nd. 11 times more than Japan
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 12th. 27% more than Nicaragua	79% Ranked 117th.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	100 Ranked 21st. 85% more than Nicaragua	54 Ranked 102nd.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	1.5% Ranked 81st.	4% Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Japan
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	97.94% Ranked 22nd. 51% more than Nicaragua	65.01% Ranked 45th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	81.33% Ranked 23th. 48% more than Nicaragua	54.85% Ranked 112th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 9th. 79% more than Nicaragua	56% Ranked 141st.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	14.81% Ranked 117th.	32.9% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Japan
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	13.53% Ranked 108th.	19.63% Ranked 86th. 45% more than Japan
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 9th. 15% more than Nicaragua	86% Ranked 123th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 11th. 59% more than Nicaragua	63% Ranked 124th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 35th. The same as Nicaragua	98% Ranked 34th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 78th.	99% Ranked 4th. 5% more than Japan
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 15th. 11% more than Nicaragua	90% Ranked 128th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Nicaragua	37% Ranked 120th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	7.42% Ranked 23th. 36% more than Nicaragua	5.46% Ranked 51st.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	18.18% Ranked 20th.	19.11% Ranked 13th. 5% more than Japan
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	23.96% Ranked 122nd.	28% Ranked 96th. 17% more than Japan
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.32% Ranked 31st. 64% more than Nicaragua	3.86% Ranked 78th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	100% Ranked 2nd. 49% more than Nicaragua	66.9% Ranked 19th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Nicaragua	47% Ranked 115th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	57.32% Ranked 159th.	86.74% Ranked 42nd. 51% more than Japan
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	45.55% Ranked 120th.	86.42% Ranked 36th. 90% more than Japan
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 9th. 92% more than Nicaragua	52% Ranked 117th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 141st.	9.33% Ranked 53th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	6.48% Ranked 111th.	11.15% Ranked 28th. 72% more than Japan
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.5% Ranked 134th.	3.73% Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Japan
Public health spending > % of government spending	17.94% Ranked 14th. 10% more than Nicaragua	16.34% Ranked 24th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	2.98 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.	25.94 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 86th. 9 times more than Japan
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	95 Ranked 67th. 13% more than Nicaragua	84 Ranked 114th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	7.8% Ranked 44th.	8.4% Ranked 21st. 8% more than Japan
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	87.66% Ranked 14th. 37% more than Nicaragua	64.14% Ranked 24th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	81
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	10.56% Ranked 103th.	20.1% Ranked 84th. 90% more than Japan
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	79.99% Ranked 71st. 16% more than Nicaragua	69.22% Ranked 105th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	15.4% Ranked 144th.	30.8% Ranked 90th. Twice as much as Japan
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.48% Ranked 141st.	4.34% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Japan
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 105th.	0.2 Ranked 82nd. Twice as much as Japan
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 10th. 3% more than Nicaragua	96% Ranked 51st.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	86% Ranked 73th.	120% Ranked 5th. 40% more than Japan
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	16.4% Ranked 142nd.	42.22% Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Japan
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	58.24% Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Nicaragua	23.61% Ranked 94th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.85% Ranked 130th.	4.6% Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Japan
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	80.75% Ranked 100th.	93.04% Ranked 52nd. 15% more than Japan
Health spending > % of GDP	8.02% Ranked 48th.	8.26% Ranked 42nd. 3% more than Japan
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	18.3% Ranked 162nd.	50.9% Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Japan
Births with health staff	100% Ranked 3rd. 54% more than Nicaragua	65% Ranked 67th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; UNHDR. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; UNHDR; The World Health Report 2001; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; UNICEF; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNAIDS estimates.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO 2002a

SHOW ALL

LESS

Citation

Compare Japan and Nicaragua in

Agriculture	Energy	Lifestyle
Background	Environment	Media
Conflict	Geography	Military
Cost of living	Government	People
Crime	Health	Religion
Culture	Import	Sports
Disasters	Industry	Terrorism
Economy	Labor	Transport
Education	Language

Health Stats: compare key data on Japan & Nicaragua

Definitions

Citation

Compare Japan and Nicaragua in

Factoid #173

Related Sectors

Stats

Country profiles

Compare

Adblocker detected! Please consider reading this notice.

Definitions

APA MLA MHRA CSE AMA Chicago Bluebook Bluebook/JOLT Citation

Compare Japan and Nicaragua in

Factoid #173

Related Sectors

Stats

Country profiles

Compare

Embed content

Adblocker detected! Please consider reading this notice.

Citation