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Health Stats: compare key data on Iraq & Spain

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Definitions

  • Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
  • Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
  • Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
  • Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
  • Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
  • Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
  • Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
  • Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
  • Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
  • Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
  • Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
  • Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
  • Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
  • Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
  • Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
  • Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
  • Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
  • Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
  • Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
  • Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
  • Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
  • Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
  • Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
  • Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
  • Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
  • Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
  • Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
  • Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
  • Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
  • Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
  • Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
  • Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
  • Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
  • Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
  • Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
  • Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
  • Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
  • Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
  • Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
  • Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
  • Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
  • Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
  • Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
  • Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
  • Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
  • Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
  • Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
  • Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
STAT Iraq Spain HISTORY
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 38.32 per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Spain
10.73 per 1,000 people
Ranked 149th.

Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 29.5
Ranked 35th.
31.2
Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Iraq

Births and maternity > Future births 1,327
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Spain
386.94
Ranked 59th.

Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.97%
Ranked 36th. 5% more than Spain
1.88%
Ranked 77th.

Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 152
Ranked 41st. 16% more than Spain
131
Ranked 92nd.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 1.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.
3.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Iraq

Infant mortality rate > Total 41.68 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 60th. 12 times more than Spain
3.39 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 206th.

Life expectancy > Men 68 years
Ranked 69th.
79 years
Ranked 11th. 16% more than Iraq
Life expectancy at birth > Total population 70.55 years
Ranked 141st.
81.17 years
Ranked 14th. 15% more than Iraq

Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 72.78
Ranked 121st.
85.4
Ranked 4th. 17% more than Iraq

Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 65.43
Ranked 132nd.
79.4
Ranked 12th. 21% more than Iraq

Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 69.02
Ranked 126th.
82.33
Ranked 6th. 19% more than Iraq

Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.66 per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th.
3.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Iraq

Quality of health care system > Cost 45
Ranked 21st.
85.78
Ranked 1st. 91% more than Iraq
Quality of health care system > Health care system index 30
Ranked 23th.
74.54
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Iraq
Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 5.37 births per woman
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Spain
1.33 births per woman
Ranked 158th.

Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 28.4
Ranked 68th. 7 times more than Spain
3.8
Ranked 167th.

Life expectancy > Women 73 years
Ranked 75th.
85 years
Ranked 6th. 16% more than Iraq
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff 30
Ranked 23th.
75.85
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Iraq
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times 30
Ranked 22nd.
50.88
Ranked 8th. 70% more than Iraq
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 1.3
Ranked 20th.
3.4
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Iraq

Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI) 24.53
Ranked 78th. The same as Spain
24.52
Ranked 80th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 44.49 births
Ranked 100th. 5 times more than Spain
9.08 births
Ranked 160th.

Quality of health care system > Modern equipment 20
Ranked 23th.
94.74
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Iraq
Expenditure per capita > Current US$ 57.7$
Ranked 121st.
1,971.2$
Ranked 24th. 34 times more than Iraq

Health expenditure per capita > Current US$ $331.59
Ranked 93th.
$3,026.65
Ranked 24th. 9 times more than Iraq

Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate 68
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Spain
13.3
Ranked 76th.

Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports 25
Ranked 23th.
70.26
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Iraq
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 45
Ranked 109th. 3 times more than Spain
14
Ranked 158th.

Births and maternity > Crude birth rate 31
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Spain
10.5
Ranked 41st.

Births and maternity > Maternal death rate 63 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 91st. 11 times more than Spain
6 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 163th.

Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.53
Ranked 39th.
3.76
Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Iraq

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita 246,959.32
Ranked 23th. 17 times more than Spain
14,741.19
Ranked 101st.

Death rates > Children under 5 43.5
Ranked 61st. 11 times more than Spain
4.1
Ranked 164th.

Death rates > Women 106.65
Ranked 89th. 2 times more than Spain
43.92
Ranked 174th.

Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports 25
Ranked 23th.
59.32
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Iraq
Death rates > Men 226.13
Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Spain
105.76
Ranked 154th.

Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff 25
Ranked 23th.
69.07
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Iraq
Tobacco > Total adult smokers 22.5%
Ranked 83th.
33.4%
Ranked 42nd. 48% more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Number of births 848,143
Ranked 15th. 75% more than Spain
485,252
Ranked 14th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years 58.81 years
Ranked 142nd.
80.57 years
Ranked 6th. 37% more than Iraq

Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15 49.8
Ranked 19th.
65.7
Ranked 7th. 32% more than Iraq

Life expectancy > Male 64.24
Ranked 122nd.
78.01
Ranked 16th. 21% more than Iraq

Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 1.38
Ranked 91st.
5.11
Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Iraq

Quality of health care system > Convenient location 25
Ranked 23th.
79.24
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Iraq
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU 6.41 trillion
Ranked 18th. 9 times more than Spain
679.14 billion
Ranked 68th.

Death rates > Infants 35.4
Ranked 60th. 10 times more than Spain
3.5
Ranked 161st.

Life expectancy at birth > Female 72.02 years
Ranked 145th.
84.37 years
Ranked 11th. 17% more than Iraq

Life expectancy > Female 71.81
Ranked 117th.
84.32
Ranked 6th. 17% more than Iraq

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 12
Ranked 156th.
69
Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Iraq
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars 44
Ranked 169th.
1,640
Ranked 27th. 37 times more than Iraq
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles 76%
Ranked 156th.
95%
Ranked 82nd. 25% more than Iraq

Life expectancy at birth > Male 69.15 years
Ranked 125th.
78.16 years
Ranked 20th. 13% more than Iraq

Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years 60.4 years
Ranked 142nd.
83.9 years
Ranked 4th. 39% more than Iraq

Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 50.1
Ranked 141st.
72.6
Ranked 8th. 45% more than Iraq
Life expectancy > 95 percent range (68.30-74.40) (84.00-84.40)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population) 586
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Spain
131
Ranked 183th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 1.05
Ranked 31st.
7.58
Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Iraq
Health spending per capita 61.89
Ranked 132nd.
2,711.68
Ranked 25th. 44 times more than Iraq

Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI) 24.01
Ranked 64th. 6% more than Spain
22.57
Ranked 100th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years 57.3 years
Ranked 141st.
77.4 years
Ranked 15th. 35% more than Iraq

Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population) 486
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Spain
30
Ranked 171st.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men 63.98
Ranked 108th.
85.28
Ranked 20th. 33% more than Iraq

Infant mortality > Female babies 88.1 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 23th. 21 times more than Spain
4.1 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 182nd.

Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate 1,018
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Spain
379
Ranked 175th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women 80.79
Ranked 96th.
93.92
Ranked 2nd. 16% more than Iraq

Diseases > Cholera cases 4,696
Ranked 7th. 2348 times more than Spain
2
Ranked 45th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $120.71
Ranked 127th.
$2,670.60
Ranked 27th. 22 times more than Iraq

Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI) 25.04
Ranked 94th.
26.47
Ranked 45th. 6% more than Iraq
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 55
Ranked 151st.
80
Ranked 11th. 45% more than Iraq
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million 0.822%
Ranked 89th. 7% more than Spain
0.77%
Ranked 91st.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people 30.98
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Spain
10.53
Ranked 38th.

Intestinal diseases death rate 33.31%
Ranked 29th. 59 times more than Spain
0.56%
Ranked 118th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 56.02 per 100,000 people
Ranked 105th. 2 times more than Spain
27.49 per 100,000 people
Ranked 135th.

Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men) 38.2%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Spain
13.5%
Ranked 9th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index 0.622
Ranked 114th.
0.93
Ranked 9th. 50% more than Iraq
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes 180
Ranked 67th. 4 times more than Spain
43
Ranked 190th.

Dependency ratio per 100 78
Ranked 51st. 73% more than Spain
45
Ranked 151st.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people) 1 5
Smoking rate > Women 3
Ranked 91st.
27
Ranked 20th. 9 times more than Iraq
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases 2,726
Ranked 67th. 18% more than Spain
2,317
Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate 21%
Ranked 41st.
26%
Ranked 22nd. 24% more than Iraq

Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases 6
Ranked 44th.
0.0
Ranked 121st.
Infant mortality rate > Female 37.21 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 60th. 12 times more than Spain
3.03 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 206th.

Tobacco > Male smoking rate 25.8
Ranked 100th.
36.4
Ranked 60th. 41% more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest Illegal Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid 100%
Ranked 23th. The same as Spain
100%
Ranked 59th.
Diseases > Measles cases 230
Ranked 44th.
267
Ranked 42nd. 16% more than Iraq
Life expectancy > Date of information 2006 est. 2006 est.
Transplants > Total 33 transplants
Ranked 41st.
1,937 transplants
Ranked 2nd. 59 times more than Iraq
Tobacco > Female smoking rate 2.5
Ranked 111th.
30.9
Ranked 10th. 12 times more than Iraq
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births 75
Ranked 79th. 13 times more than Spain
6
Ranked 156th.

Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 51.5
Ranked 141st.
75.3
Ranked 4th. 46% more than Iraq
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males 180
Ranked 67th. 4 times more than Spain
43
Ranked 190th.

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people 94.85
Ranked 118th. 84% more than Spain
51.63
Ranked 136th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women) 38.2%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Spain
13.5%
Ranked 9th.
Transplants > Kidney 33 kidney transplants
Ranked 40th.
1,198 kidney transplants
Ranked 2nd. 36 times more than Iraq
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 48.8
Ranked 144th.
69.9
Ranked 12th. 43% more than Iraq
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country 300
Ranked 102nd.
11,400
Ranked 9th. 38 times more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Future births per million people 31.41
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Spain
10.56
Ranked 166th.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms 47.38%
Ranked 149th.
86.96%
Ranked 56th. 84% more than Iraq

Total fertility rate 4.7
Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Spain
1.2
Ranked 164th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider Employer Social security
Infant mortality > Male babies 100.3 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 24th. 21 times more than Spain
4.8 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 180th.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health Illegal Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 61
Ranked 140th.
83
Ranked 9th. 36% more than Iraq
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females 180
Ranked 67th. 4 times more than Spain
43
Ranked 190th.

Transplants > Total per million 1.31 transplants
Ranked 43th.
46.88 transplants
Ranked 10th. 36 times more than Iraq
Respiratory disease child death rate 161.79 (est) 0.64
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people 0.209
Ranked 50th.
0.0
Ranked 118th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases 17
Ranked 47th. 55% more than Spain
11
Ranked 60th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases 3,140
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Spain
556
Ranked 28th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons Illegal Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request Illegal Illegal
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people 56.09
Ranked 35th.
230.33
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Iraq
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people 163.39
Ranked 14th. 3666 times more than Spain
0.0446
Ranked 45th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females 73 per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 15 times more than Spain
5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 173th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars 7
Ranked 181st.
1,170
Ranked 27th. 167 times more than Iraq
Transplants > Kidney per million 1.31 kidney transplants
Ranked 42nd.
29 kidney transplants
Ranked 12th. 22 times more than Iraq
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP 4.16%
Ranked 67th.
5.74%
Ranked 36th. 38% more than Iraq

Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 79%
Ranked 75th.
100%
Ranked 14th. 27% more than Iraq

% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3 70
Ranked 87th.
80
Ranked 77th. 14% more than Iraq
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 73%
Ranked 97th.
100%
Ranked 16th. 37% more than Iraq

Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 25.3%
Ranked 24th.
0.0
Ranked 157th.

Cause of death, by injury > % of total 31.44%
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Spain
3.82%
Ranked 182nd.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > % 38.16%
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Spain
17.63%
Ranked 107th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3 81
Ranked 125th.
96
Ranked 56th. 19% more than Iraq
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births 14.8%
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Spain
6%
Ranked 14th.

Public health spending > % of total health spending 75.01%
Ranked 45th. 4% more than Spain
71.79%
Ranked 58th.

Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths 100%
Ranked 4th. The same as Spain
100%
Ranked 3rd.
Diseases > Rubella cases 51
Ranked 46th.
69
Ranked 42nd. 35% more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health Illegal Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people 1.77
Ranked 66th. 15% more than Spain
1.54
Ranked 70th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered 95 >90
Diseases > Mumps cases 1,612
Ranked 23th.
10,337
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Iraq
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life Legal Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range (68.30-74.40) (84.00-84.40)
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 69%
Ranked 177th.
97%
Ranked 57th. 41% more than Iraq

Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 69%
Ranked 175th.
97%
Ranked 50th. 41% more than Iraq

Expenditure > Private > % of GDP 1.14%
Ranked 159th.
2.36%
Ranked 89th. 2 times more than Iraq

HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years, 0.1
Ranked 102nd.
0.5
Ranked 59th. 5 times more than Iraq
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 90%
Ranked 96th.
97%
Ranked 41st. 8% more than Iraq

Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms 59%
Ranked 159th.
87%
Ranked 51st. 47% more than Iraq

Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure 10.2%
Ranked 113th.
15.39%
Ranked 41st. 51% more than Iraq

Health expenditure, public > % of GDP 6.7%
Ranked 29th.
6.95%
Ranked 27th. 4% more than Iraq

Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 97%
Ranked 92nd.
100%
Ranked 28th. 3% more than Iraq

Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access 50%
Ranked 145th.
100%
Ranked 20th. Twice as much as Iraq

Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 81%
Ranked 139th.
96%
Ranked 60th. 19% more than Iraq

Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 100%
Ranked 4th. 34% more than Spain
74.65%
Ranked 120th.

Health spending > % of GDP 2.51%
Ranked 173th.
8.45%
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Iraq

Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 83.1%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Spain
28.7%
Ranked 128th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP 8.3%
Ranked 57th.
9.44%
Ranked 34th. 14% more than Iraq

Improved water source > % of population with access 81%
Ranked 112th.
100%
Ranked 21st. 23% more than Iraq

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 100%
Ranked 11th. 23% more than Spain
81%
Ranked 115th.

Total expenditure on health as % of GDP 1.5%
Ranked 185th.
7.6%
Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Iraq
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles 90
Ranked 84th.
97
Ranked 40th. 8% more than Iraq
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3 84
Ranked 118th.
96
Ranked 57th. 14% more than Iraq
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure 80.68%
Ranked 27th. 10% more than Spain
73.59%
Ranked 50th.

Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI 1.04
Ranked 103th.
1.17
Ranked 13th. 12% more than Iraq
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults 40%
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Spain
39.2%
Ranked 15th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 63.81
Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than Spain
17.5
Ranked 138th.

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access 66%
Ranked 91st.
100%
Ranked 13th. 52% more than Iraq

Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 50
Ranked 155th.
76
Ranked 20th. 52% more than Iraq
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 69%
Ranked 160th.
98%
Ranked 30th. 42% more than Iraq

Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure 100%
Ranked 15th. 21% more than Spain
82.5%
Ranked 117th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months 65%
Ranked 168th.
96%
Ranked 63th. 48% more than Iraq

Health expenditure, private > % of GDP 1.6%
Ranked 144th.
2.49%
Ranked 96th. 55% more than Iraq

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment Illegal Legal
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health 19.32%
Ranked 128th.
20.12%
Ranked 123th. 4% more than Iraq

Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49 44%
Ranked 21st.
81%
Ranked 3rd. 84% more than Iraq

Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths 100%
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Spain
98.79%
Ranked 4th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total 44.32%
Ranked 142nd.
90.76%
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Iraq
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5 55.9%
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Spain
12.93%
Ranked 95th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total 24.24%
Ranked 74th. 4 times more than Spain
5.42%
Ranked 157th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults 5%
Ranked 5th.
24.6%
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Iraq
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP 5.3%
Ranked 111th.
8.1%
Ranked 36th. 53% more than Iraq

Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 91%
Ranked 135th.
100%
Ranked 25th. 10% more than Iraq

Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access 79%
Ranked 127th.
100%
Ranked 21st. 27% more than Iraq

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 76%
Ranked 115th.
100%
Ranked 16th. 32% more than Iraq

External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health 0.6%
Ranked 115th.
0.0
Ranked 153th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. 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