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Education Stats: compare key data on Netherlands & Sweden

Definitions

  • Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Educational attainment > Tertiary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till tertiary level (year 2000).
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Spending per secondary school student: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Literacy > Adults at low literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'low'. Data for 1998
  • Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Educational attainment > Senior secondary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till senior secondary level (year 2000).
  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Universities > Top 200: Number of universities in the top 200
  • Literacy > Adults at high literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'high'. Data for 1998.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge per million: Investment in knowledge is defined and calculated as the sum of expenditure on R&D, on total higher education (public and private) and on software. Simple summation of the three components would lead to overestimation of the investment in knowledge owing to overlaps (R&D and software, R&D and education, software and education). Therefore, data reported here have been adjusted to exclude the overlaps between components.

    Note that as the term is used here, "investment” has a broader connotation than its usual meaning in economic statistics. It includes current expenditures, such as on education and R&D, as well as capital outlays, such as purchases of software and construction of school buildings. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Students from households with computer > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
  • Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.

    Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy: Percentage of adult females who have at least a moderate level of literacy, in selected OECD countries. Data for 1998.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Educational attainment > Junior secondary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till junior secondary level (year 2000).
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge: Investment in knowledge is defined and calculated as the sum of expenditure on R&D, on total higher education (public and private) and on software. Simple summation of the three components would lead to overestimation of the investment in knowledge owing to overlaps (R&D and software, R&D and education, software and education). Therefore, data reported here have been adjusted to exclude the overlaps between components.

    Note that as the term is used here, "investment” has a broader connotation than its usual meaning in economic statistics. It includes current expenditures, such as on education and R&D, as well as capital outlays, such as purchases of software and construction of school buildings.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Universities > Top 200 per million: Number of universities in the top 200. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Spending per primary school student: Primary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Primary teacher salary > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
  • Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 13: Of those teachers who teach students aged 13, the percentage who have specialised teacher training.
  • Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
  • Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books.
  • Literacy > Adults at moderate literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'moderate'. Data for 1998.
  • Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Students from households with study desk > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one study desk.
  • Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 200 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 billion $ gross domestic product.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Students from households with calculator > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households containing at least one calculator.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary teacher age > Proportion aged 30-39: Percentage of primary teachers who are aged 30-39. Data for 1999.
  • Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Students from households with dictionary > Age 13: The percentage of 13-year-old students who come from a household with a dictionary.
  • Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students whose mothers have at least secondary education.
  • Students living with mother > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who live with their mother.
  • Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade > Male: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts: Intended instruction time spent studying arts, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Second degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as second degree awarded to females. Tertiary level A includes university and advanced research level degrees. Data for 2000.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Persistence to grade 5 > Male > % of cohort: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary: School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary). Percentage of private enrolment. Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in primary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
  • Primary education, pupils > % female: Primary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Primary is the number of female students at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year.
  • School enrollment, primary, female > % gross: School enrollment, primary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Female is the total female enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Total is the total number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
  • Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Secondary education, general pupils > % female: Secondary education, general pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. General programmes is the number of female students enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • Total enrollment, primary, male > % net: Total enrollment, primary, male (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
  • Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy > Male: Percentage of adult males who have at least a moderate level of literacy, in selected OECD countries. Data for 1998.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Primary teacher age > Proportion under 30: Percentage of primary teachers who are less than 30 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • School enrollment, primary, male > % net: School enrollment, primary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Male is the ratio of male children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the male population of the official primary school age.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Female is the share of female children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Male is the share of male children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Expected duration of education for females: Expected years of schooling for a female 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 18 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 18 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning religion: Intended instruction time spent studying religion, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the total female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, secondary, male > % net: School enrollment, secondary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Secondary. All programmes. Male is the ratio of male children of the official secondary school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the male population of the official secondary school age.
  • Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, female (% of female enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Female is the number of female students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all female students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of female repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total female enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level B qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Male is the total male enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
STAT Netherlands Sweden HISTORY
Average years of schooling of adults 9.4
Ranked 16th.
11.4
Ranked 5th. 21% more than Netherlands
Children out of school, primary 776
Ranked 107th.
3,027
Ranked 93th. 4 times more than Netherlands

Children out of school, primary per 1000 0.0465
Ranked 115th.
0.32
Ranked 108th. 7 times more than Netherlands

Children out of school, primary, female 11,924
Ranked 61st. 6 times more than Sweden
2,155
Ranked 76th.

College and university > Gender parity index 1.12
Ranked 71st.
1.52
Ranked 16th. 35% more than Netherlands

Compulsary education duration 13
Ranked 9th. 30% more than Sweden
10
Ranked 52nd.

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.96%
Ranked 29th.
6.98%
Ranked 12th. 17% more than Netherlands

High school enrolment rate 98.12
Ranked 32nd.
99.91
Ranked 6th. 2% more than Netherlands

Homeschooling legal status public education is mandatory, with some exceptions. Illegal, as of June 2010; supposedly allowed under special circumstances such as student health reasons or family travel, but virtually never approved. Officials often ignore legally permitted appeals.
Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 29th. The same as Sweden
99%
Ranked 19th.
Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 139th. The same as Sweden
6
Ranked 52nd.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 4.15
Ranked 69th.
6.61
Ranked 27th. 59% more than Netherlands

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 18.36
Ranked 99th. 98% more than Sweden
9.27
Ranked 125th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 13.57
Ranked 59th. 43% more than Sweden
9.51
Ranked 84th.

Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 160th. The same as Sweden
6
Ranked 101st.

College and university > Share of total education spending 28.05%
Ranked 17th.
29.02%
Ranked 14th. 3% more than Netherlands

Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 28th. The same as Sweden
99%
Ranked 16th.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.729
Ranked 86th. 3 times more than Sweden
0.228
Ranked 93th.

College and university > Gender ratio 110.84
Ranked 57th.
159.23
Ranked 15th. 44% more than Netherlands

Child care (preschool) > Duration 2
Ranked 186th.
4
Ranked 12th. Twice as much as Netherlands

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 6.74 per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th.
8.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 24% more than Netherlands

Duration of compulsory education 13 years
Ranked 5th. 30% more than Sweden
10 years
Ranked 41st.
Secondary education, pupils 1.54 million
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Sweden
698,968
Ranked 62nd.

College and university > Private school share 100%
Ranked 5th. 11 times more than Sweden
8.81%
Ranked 91st.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.98
Ranked 76th.
1
Ranked 26th. 2% more than Netherlands

School life expectancy > Total 15.9 years
Ranked 7th.
16 years
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Netherlands
Primary education, pupils 1.29 million
Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Sweden
578,486
Ranked 77th.

Primary education, teachers 63,872
Ranked 43th. 2% more than Sweden
62,429
Ranked 42nd.

Tertiary enrollment 55%
Ranked 16th.
70%
Ranked 2nd. 27% more than Netherlands
Spending per student > College and university 43.92
Ranked 26th. 13% more than Sweden
38.99
Ranked 16th.

High school > Gender ratio 98.2
Ranked 69th.
99.24
Ranked 62nd. 1% more than Netherlands

Compulsary education starting age 5
Ranked 178th.
7
Ranked 12th. 40% more than Netherlands

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 0.813
Ranked 74th.
1.01
Ranked 70th. 24% more than Netherlands

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 3
Ranked 135th. The same as Sweden
3
Ranked 72nd.

Literacy > Male 99%
Ranked 38th. The same as Sweden
99%
Ranked 27th.
Spending > USD 42.53 billion
Ranked 14th. 35% more than Sweden
31.41 billion
Ranked 17th.

High school > Private school share 82.79%
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Sweden
19.39%
Ranked 45th.

Spending > Proportion 4.85
Ranked 53th.
6.41
Ranked 17th. 32% more than Netherlands

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 17.17
Ranked 120th. 70% more than Sweden
10.11
Ranked 143th.

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 4
Ranked 58th. 33% more than Sweden
3
Ranked 102nd.

High school repeaters > Male 5.53
Ranked 46th.
0.0
Ranked 94th.

Preschool enrollment rate 106.9
Ranked 53th. 13% more than Sweden
94.9
Ranked 110th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 13,388.96
Ranked 60th.
16,287.14
Ranked 50th. 22% more than Netherlands

Primary completion rate 100
Ranked 41st. 4% more than Sweden
96
Ranked 22nd.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 526,767
Ranked 36th. 27% more than Sweden
414,657
Ranked 40th.

Teachers as percentage of labor force 0.0
Ranked 35th.
4.2%
Ranked 16th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 508
Ranked 8th. 2% more than Sweden
497
Ranked 18th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 6
Ranked 147th. The same as Sweden
6
Ranked 58th.

Children out of school > Primary 13,817
Ranked 69th. 45% more than Sweden
9,536
Ranked 78th.

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 6.79
Ranked 40th.
7.78
Ranked 28th. 15% more than Netherlands

Secondary education, teachers 113,370
Ranked 24th. 54% more than Sweden
73,492
Ranked 33th.

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 15
Ranked 72nd. 52% more than Sweden
9.88
Ranked 114th.

High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 180th. The same as Sweden
3
Ranked 104th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.27
Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Sweden
0.0923
Ranked 101st.

Spending per student > High school 25.41
Ranked 23th.
31.19
Ranked 9th. 23% more than Netherlands

Secondary education, general pupils 790,048
Ranked 50th. 67% more than Sweden
472,309
Ranked 70th.

High school > Gender parity index 0.988
Ranked 86th.
0.989
Ranked 57th. The same as Netherlands

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 508
Ranked 8th. 2% more than Sweden
497
Ranked 18th.
Scientific and technical journal articles 13,475
Ranked 13th. 32% more than Sweden
10,237
Ranked 15th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 519
Ranked 6th. 3% more than Sweden
505
Ranked 14th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 40%
Ranked 17th.
43%
Ranked 30th. 8% more than Netherlands
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 1.72%
Ranked 98th.
3.51%
Ranked 76th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 32.62
Ranked 42nd.
46.46
Ranked 19th. 42% more than Netherlands

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 171st.
7
Ranked 19th. 17% more than Netherlands

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 11.2%
Ranked 60th.
12.9%
Ranked 51st. 15% more than Netherlands

Children out of school, primary, male 4,421
Ranked 78th. 5 times more than Sweden
872
Ranked 90th.

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 5.5%
Ranked 39th.
7.3%
Ranked 9th. 33% more than Netherlands

High school > Students per teacher 13.57
Ranked 61st. 43% more than Sweden
9.51
Ranked 85th.

Secondary education > General pupils 672,103
Ranked 56th. 29% more than Sweden
519,183
Ranked 64th.

Spending per student > Elementary school 17.76
Ranked 31st.
25.44
Ranked 8th. 43% more than Netherlands

Secondary school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 129th.
13
Ranked 15th. 8% more than Netherlands

High school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 117th.
13
Ranked 15th. 8% more than Netherlands

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 4.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 80th.
7.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 82% more than Netherlands

Educational attainment > Tertiary 22%
Ranked 16th.
32%
Ranked 5th. 45% more than Netherlands
Education enrolment by level > Primary level 1.29 million
Ranked 65th. 67% more than Sweden
774,888
Ranked 83th.

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 87.5%
Ranked 30th. 4% more than Sweden
84.4%
Ranked 31st.

Elementary school graduate rate 98.34
Ranked 19th.
99.93
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Netherlands

Schools connected to the Internet 92%
Ranked 17th.
99%
Ranked 10th. 8% more than Netherlands
Public spending per student > Primary level 15.4
Ranked 31st.
23.5
Ranked 9th. 53% more than Netherlands
Primary education, pupils per 1000 77.38
Ranked 98th. 26% more than Sweden
61.22
Ranked 120th.

Secondary education, pupils per 1000 92.19
Ranked 42nd. 25% more than Sweden
73.97
Ranked 94th.

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.08
Ranked 55th.
1.55
Ranked 13th. 44% more than Netherlands

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 0.98
Ranked 84th.
1
Ranked 64th. 2% more than Netherlands

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 32.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd.
46.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 42% more than Netherlands

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 0.802
Ranked 124th.
1.72
Ranked 89th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 141st. The same as Sweden
6
Ranked 85th.

Teacher student ratio > High school 13.32
Ranked 72nd. 38% more than Sweden
9.68
Ranked 84th.

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 0.849
Ranked 100th.
1.06
Ranked 98th. 25% more than Netherlands

Inequality adjusted index 0.897
Ranked 8th. 2% more than Sweden
0.878
Ranked 13th.
High school repeaters > Female 3.92
Ranked 46th.
0.0
Ranked 95th.

Class size > Age 13 19.7 students
Ranked 13th. 45% more than Sweden
13.6 students
Ranked 25th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 17.17
Ranked 108th. 80% more than Sweden
9.55
Ranked 124th.

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11 1,000 hours
Ranked 7th. 35% more than Sweden
741 hours
Ranked 34th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 98.3%
Ranked 18th.
99.8%
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Netherlands

Elementary school > Enrolled students 1.29 million
Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Sweden
584,726
Ranked 73th.

Primary education > Duration > Years 6 years
Ranked 138th. The same as Sweden
6 years
Ranked 53th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $27,461.55
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Sweden
$27,094.66
Ranked 8th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 101.07
Ranked 64th.
103.26
Ranked 55th. 2% more than Netherlands

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 47.33
Ranked 130th.
49.98
Ranked 123th. 6% more than Netherlands

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12 1,067 hours
Ranked 7th. 44% more than Sweden
741 hours
Ranked 37th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 504
Ranked 8th. 2% more than Sweden
494
Ranked 21st.
High school > Lower secondary starting age 12
Ranked 132nd.
13
Ranked 16th. 8% more than Netherlands

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 68.91%
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Sweden
10.15%
Ranked 70th.

Elementary school > Gender ratio 98.18
Ranked 71st.
99.32
Ranked 46th. 1% more than Netherlands

High school enrolment rate > Female 100
Ranked 11th. About the same as Sweden
99.82
Ranked 10th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 99%
Ranked 24th. 3% more than Sweden
96%
Ranked 52nd.

Duration of education > Secondary level 6
Ranked 135th. The same as Sweden
6
Ranked 80th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 43
Ranked 37th.
53.5
Ranked 28th. 24% more than Netherlands
Primary education > Pupils 1.28 million
Ranked 61st. 86% more than Sweden
690,758
Ranked 83th.

Secondary education > Pupils 1.4 million
Ranked 40th. 96% more than Sweden
711,798
Ranked 58th.

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 90.4%
Ranked 29th. 6% more than Sweden
85.5%
Ranked 33th.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 51.01%
Ranked 74th.
59.59%
Ranked 21st. 17% more than Netherlands

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 87.63 per 1,000 people
Ranked 79th.
102.87 per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st. 17% more than Netherlands

Secondary education, vocational pupils 748,850
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Sweden
226,659
Ranked 34th.

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 18.36
Ranked 97th. 98% more than Sweden
9.27
Ranked 127th.

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 78.97%
Ranked 29th. 18% more than Sweden
66.89%
Ranked 60th.

Secondary education > Teachers 109,661
Ranked 31st. 46% more than Sweden
75,243
Ranked 43th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 16 years
Ranked 23th. The same as Sweden
16 years
Ranked 14th.
School enrolment rate > 5th grade 99.52
Ranked 7th.
99.84
Ranked 1st. About the same as Netherlands

Spending per secondary school student $5,304.00 per student
Ranked 12th.
$5,648.00 per student
Ranked 11th. 6% more than Netherlands
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 1.42 million
Ranked 45th. 54% more than Sweden
917,978
Ranked 61st.

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 830.49
Ranked 6th.
1,142.75
Ranked 2nd. 38% more than Netherlands

Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 514
Ranked 8th. 3% more than Sweden
498
Ranked 19th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 506
Ranked 8th. 1% more than Sweden
499
Ranked 14th.
Duration of education > Primary level 6
Ranked 127th. The same as Sweden
6
Ranked 50th.
Literacy > Adults at low literacy level 35.9%
Ranked 14th. 43% more than Sweden
25.1%
Ranked 17th.
Expected duration of education for all students 17.2 years
Ranked 12th.
20.2 years
Ranked 2nd. 17% more than Netherlands
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 98.19%
Ranked 76th.
99.28%
Ranked 64th. 1% more than Netherlands

Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 12,705
Ranked 67th.
33,098
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Netherlands

Public spending per student > Secondary level 21.8
Ranked 29th.
28.3
Ranked 16th. 30% more than Netherlands
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.22%
Ranked 103th.
49.36%
Ranked 18th. 2% more than Netherlands

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 0.849 per 1,000 people
Ranked 102nd.
1.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 99th. 25% more than Netherlands

Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 510
Ranked 9th. 2% more than Sweden
502
Ranked 14th.
Educational attainment > Senior secondary 32%
Ranked 15th.
49%
Ranked 7th. 53% more than Netherlands
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 98%
Ranked 36th. 2% more than Sweden
96%
Ranked 50th.

High school > Upper secondary starting age 15
Ranked 162nd.
16
Ranked 29th. 7% more than Netherlands

Elementary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 149th.
7
Ranked 19th. 17% more than Netherlands

Elementary school repeaters > All 2.18
Ranked 67th.
0.0
Ranked 115th.

School life expectancy > Male 16 years
Ranked 5th. 6% more than Sweden
15.1 years
Ranked 14th.
Universities > Top 200 10
Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Sweden
5
Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Adults at high literacy level 20%
Ranked 6th.
35.5%
Ranked 1st. 78% more than Netherlands
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 41.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.
57.74 per 1,000 people
Ranked 113th. 40% more than Netherlands

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.08 per capita
Ranked 125th.
0.087 per capita
Ranked 117th. 9% more than Netherlands

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 79.92
Ranked 125th.
86.82
Ranked 117th. 9% more than Netherlands

Primary teacher salary > Starting $25,896.00
Ranked 4th. 39% more than Sweden
$18,581.00
Ranked 16th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 99%
Ranked 30th. 3% more than Sweden
96%
Ranked 48th.

Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD 1.73%
Ranked 16th.
3.63%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Netherlands
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge per million 0.23%
Ranked 7th.
0.745%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Netherlands
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 9.8
Ranked 135th.
11.4
Ranked 129th. 16% more than Netherlands
Secondary education > Vocational pupils 724,593
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Sweden
192,615
Ranked 39th.

Primary education > Teachers 63,022
Ranked 49th.
68,325
Ranked 43th. 8% more than Netherlands

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 48.55%
Ranked 96th.
52.87%
Ranked 10th. 9% more than Netherlands

Students from households with computer > Age 13 80%
Ranked 1st. 38% more than Sweden
58%
Ranked 12th.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education 110.56 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 23th.
115.52 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 20th. 4% more than Netherlands
Private school enrolment > Primary level 68.4
Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than Sweden
3.9
Ranked 60th.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 127th. The same as Sweden
6
Ranked 48th.

Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy 64.1%
Ranked 4th.
74.9%
Ranked 1st. 17% more than Netherlands
Library employees 250
Ranked 6th.
284
Ranked 23th. 14% more than Netherlands
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10 0.0
Ranked 37th.
741 hours
Ranked 31st.
Educational attainment > Junior secondary 45%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Sweden
19%
Ranked 12th.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 85.78
Ranked 65th. 8% more than Sweden
79.15
Ranked 75th.

Primary education > Teachers per 1000 4.18
Ranked 82nd.
7.6
Ranked 18th. 82% more than Netherlands

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 0.68 per 1,000 people
Ranked 92nd. 18% more than Sweden
0.576 per 1,000 people
Ranked 95th.

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.3%
Ranked 91st.
49.3%
Ranked 16th. 2% more than Netherlands
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge 3.81%
Ranked 10th.
6.93%
Ranked 1st. 82% more than Netherlands
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $456.28 billion
Ranked 14th. 80% more than Sweden
$254.10 billion
Ranked 16th.

Universities > Top 200 per million 0.613
Ranked 4th. 11% more than Sweden
0.554
Ranked 6th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology 5 x
Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 169th.
7
Ranked 18th. 17% more than Netherlands

Scouting > Members 47,655
Ranked 27th. 9% more than Sweden
43,729
Ranked 31st.
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 84%
Ranked 38th. 21% more than Sweden
69.38%
Ranked 71st.

High school > Share of total education spending 40.68%
Ranked 27th. 14% more than Sweden
35.59%
Ranked 49th.

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 89.9%
Ranked 11th.
96.1%
Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Netherlands
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 775,682
Ranked 49th. 46% more than Sweden
531,393
Ranked 59th.

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 97.43
Ranked 90th.
99.79
Ranked 31st. 2% more than Netherlands

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 41.28
Ranked 134th.
57.73
Ranked 113th. 40% more than Netherlands

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 6.74
Ranked 46th.
8.37
Ranked 26th. 24% more than Netherlands

Children out of school > Primary > Male 2,740
Ranked 81st.
4,358
Ranked 73th. 59% more than Netherlands

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.991
Ranked 71st.
0.996
Ranked 35th. About the same as Netherlands

Spending per primary school student $3,795.00 per student
Ranked 11th.
$5,579.00 per student
Ranked 7th. 47% more than Netherlands
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13 1,067 hours
Ranked 10th. 44% more than Sweden
741 hours
Ranked 35th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9 1,000 hours
Ranked 8th. 35% more than Sweden
741 hours
Ranked 29th.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level 48.1%
Ranked 90th.
54.4%
Ranked 4th. 13% more than Netherlands
Private school enrolment > Secondary level 75.1
Ranked 5th. 28 times more than Sweden
2.7
Ranked 75th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 87.63
Ranked 81st.
102.86
Ranked 43th. 17% more than Netherlands

Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 24.59%
Ranked 9th.
25.21%
Ranked 7th. 3% more than Netherlands
Scouting > Members per thousand people 2.84
Ranked 50th.
4.6
Ranked 32nd. 62% more than Netherlands
Primary completion rate > Women 99
Ranked 43th. 3% more than Sweden
96
Ranked 18th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science 8%
Ranked 33th.
12%
Ranked 16th. 50% more than Netherlands
School life expectancy > Female 15.8 years
Ranked 10th.
17 years
Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Netherlands
Elementary school repeaters > Male 2.58
Ranked 54th.
0.0
Ranked 112th.

Elementary school repeaters > Female 1.77
Ranked 55th.
0.0
Ranked 111th.

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men 98.8%
Ranked 10th.
99.6%
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Netherlands

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 0.168 per 1,000 people
Ranked 106th.
0.485 per 1,000 people
Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Netherlands

High school teachers 108,440
Ranked 29th. 37% more than Sweden
78,978
Ranked 31st.

Elementary school teachers 79,000
Ranked 22nd. 29% more than Sweden
61,220
Ranked 45th.

Primary teacher salary > After 15 years $30,881.00
Ranked 8th. 27% more than Sweden
$24,364.00
Ranked 15th.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13 20.2 years experience
Ranked 24th.
26.2 years experience
Ranked 12th. 30% more than Netherlands
Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 13 88%
Ranked 17th. 29% more than Sweden
68%
Ranked 19th.
Homeschooling prevalance Around 400 children exempt* 200 families—half legally
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 74%
Ranked 19th.
87%
Ranked 6th. 18% more than Netherlands
Literacy > Adults at moderate literacy level 44.2%
Ranked 1st. 12% more than Sweden
39.4%
Ranked 5th.
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million 4.95%
Ranked 16th.
6.5%
Ranked 11th. 31% more than Netherlands
High school enrolment rate > Male 96.36
Ranked 38th.
100
Ranked 5th. 4% more than Netherlands

Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education 103%
Ranked 1st. 5% more than Sweden
98%
Ranked 13th.
Students from households with study desk > Age 13 95%
Ranked 5th.
98%
Ranked 1st. 3% more than Netherlands
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education 32%
Ranked 12th. 39% more than Sweden
23%
Ranked 18th.
Primary completion rate > Men 101
Ranked 33th. 5% more than Sweden
96
Ranked 18th.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 1.41 million
Ranked 37th. 92% more than Sweden
735,494
Ranked 54th.

Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills n n
Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP 0.017 per $1 billion of GDP
Ranked 7th. 21% more than Sweden
0.014 per $1 billion of GDP
Ranked 8th.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 98.37
Ranked 90th.
103.84
Ranked 45th. 6% more than Netherlands

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 78.8
Ranked 120th. 3% more than Sweden
76.81
Ranked 126th.

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 85.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th. 8% more than Sweden
79.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th.

Students from households with calculator > Age 13 96%
Ranked 15th.
98%
Ranked 6th. 2% more than Netherlands
Share of university qualifications awarded to females 54%
Ranked 16th.
60%
Ranked 6th. 11% more than Netherlands
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million 0.105%
Ranked 14th.
0.39%
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Netherlands
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages 14 12
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000 $1.64
Ranked 12th.
$2.10
Ranked 9th. 28% more than Netherlands
Primary teacher age > Proportion aged 30-39 21%
Ranked 20th. 40% more than Sweden
15%
Ranked 24th.
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP $0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 12th.
$0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 8th. Twice as much as Netherlands
Library employees per million 15.92
Ranked 2nd.
32.06
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13 96%
Ranked 9th. 4% more than Sweden
92%
Ranked 21st.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million 4.58%
Ranked 19th.
9.75%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Netherlands
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13 50% 45%
Students living with mother > Age 13 95%
Ranked 12th. 1% more than Sweden
94%
Ranked 17th.
Expected duration of education for males 17.4 years
Ranked 6th.
18.6 years
Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Netherlands
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education 107%
Ranked 1st. 20% more than Sweden
89%
Ranked 21st.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education 27%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Sweden
12%
Ranked 22nd.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree 54%
Ranked 16th.
60%
Ranked 6th. 11% more than Netherlands
School enrolment rate > 5th grade > Male 99.29
Ranked 9th.
99.69
Ranked 6th. About the same as Netherlands

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net 88.97%
Ranked 22nd.
99.22%
Ranked 2nd. 12% more than Netherlands

Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 29.02%
Ranked 12th.
29.42%
Ranked 10th. 1% more than Netherlands
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment 35.2%
Ranked 63th.
46.1%
Ranked 42nd. 31% more than Netherlands

Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment 42.2%
Ranked 28th. 26% more than Sweden
33.6%
Ranked 46th.

Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force 31.5%
Ranked 9th. 12% more than Sweden
28.2%
Ranked 15th.

Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment 18%
Ranked 53th. 5% more than Sweden
17.1%
Ranked 56th.

Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment 20.3%
Ranked 24th. 28% more than Sweden
15.8%
Ranked 42nd.

School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 105.99% gross
Ranked 55th. 7% more than Sweden
98.96% gross
Ranked 105th.

Primary education > Teachers > % female 52.98% female
Ranked 66th.
80.78% female
Ranked 48th. 52% more than Netherlands

Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts 7 3
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Second degree 66%
Ranked 3rd.
93%
Ranked 1st. 41% more than Netherlands
Secondary education > Pupils > % female 48.5% female
Ranked 80th.
49.46% female
Ranked 49th. 2% more than Netherlands

Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education 89%
Ranked 11th.
91%
Ranked 8th. 2% more than Netherlands
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group 99.9%
Ranked 39th.
103.94%
Ranked 1st. 4% more than Netherlands

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary 82.79%
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Sweden
13.85%
Ranked 52nd.

School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 56.94% gross
Ranked 17th.
66.05% gross
Ranked 7th. 16% more than Netherlands

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross 60.6%
Ranked 21st.
71.05%
Ranked 14th. 17% more than Netherlands

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 63.78%
Ranked 26th.
87.77%
Ranked 13th. 38% more than Netherlands

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net 98.94%
Ranked 21st. 5% more than Sweden
94.63%
Ranked 58th.

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net 87.74%
Ranked 17th.
99.21%
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Netherlands

Persistence to grade 5 > Male > % of cohort 100%
Ranked 2nd. About the same as Sweden
99.61%
Ranked 4th.
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary 68.91%
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Sweden
10.15%
Ranked 68th.

Primary education, pupils > % female 48.63%
Ranked 64th. The same as Sweden
48.59%
Ranked 70th.

School enrollment, primary, female > % gross 107.11%
Ranked 44th. 7% more than Sweden
100.29%
Ranked 86th.

Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group 101.22%
Ranked 29th.
101.52%
Ranked 29th. About the same as Netherlands

Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group 98.27%
Ranked 102nd.
101.2%
Ranked 68th. 3% more than Netherlands

Secondary education, general pupils > % female 50.43%
Ranked 53th.
50.5%
Ranked 50th. About the same as Netherlands

Total enrollment, primary, male > % net 99.28%
Ranked 13th.
99.7%
Ranked 4th. About the same as Netherlands

Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force 23.9%
Ranked 11th. 52% more than Sweden
15.7%
Ranked 30th.

Labor force with tertiary education > % of total 32.1%
Ranked 14th.
34%
Ranked 12th. 6% more than Netherlands

Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy > Male 53.7%
Ranked 5th. 3% more than Sweden
51.9%
Ranked 12th.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross 118.75% gross
Ranked 4th. 16% more than Sweden
102.57% gross
Ranked 17th.

Primary teacher age > Proportion under 30 14%
Ranked 15th. 17% more than Sweden
12%
Ranked 20th.
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > % 111.14%
Ranked 64th.
151.31%
Ranked 21st. 36% more than Netherlands

Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort 98.22%
Ranked 17th. 3% more than Sweden
95.58%
Ranked 38th.

School enrollment, primary, male > % net 99.08%
Ranked 9th.
99.7%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Netherlands

Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort 98.19%
Ranked 17th. 3% more than Sweden
95.57%
Ranked 42nd.

School enrollment > Primary > % gross 107.42% gross
Ranked 52nd. 8% more than Sweden
99.07% gross
Ranked 112th.

Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort 98.24%
Ranked 15th. 3% more than Sweden
95.59%
Ranked 36th.

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 98.54%
Ranked 18th. 5% more than Sweden
94.25%
Ranked 50th.

High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher 15.22
Ranked 15th. 61% more than Sweden
9.48
Ranked 69th.

Expected duration of education for females 17 years
Ranked 14th.
22 years
Ranked 1st. 29% more than Netherlands
Proportion of 18 year olds in tertiary education 17%
Ranked 11th.
0.0
Ranked 35th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning religion n x
School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross 127.62%
Ranked 3rd. 32% more than Sweden
96.39%
Ranked 47th.

School enrollment, secondary, male > % net 88.53%
Ranked 26th.
91.44%
Ranked 18th. 3% more than Netherlands

Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment 4.64%
Ranked 47th.
0.0
Ranked 107th.

Secondary education, teachers, female 55,736
Ranked 21st. 29% more than Sweden
43,121
Ranked 26th.

Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree 56% awarded to females
Ranked 17th. 6% more than Sweden
53% awarded to females
Ranked 20th.
School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross 72.45%
Ranked 6th. 23% more than Sweden
59.12%
Ranked 22nd.

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2003; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2001); OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; The Times, 2005; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data; The Times, 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute of Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables

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