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People Stats: compare key data on Singapore & Sri Lanka

Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Divorce rate: Divorce rate per 1,000 people
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population: Australian residents born outside of Australia by country of birth.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population per thousand people: Australian residents born outside of Australia by country of birth. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 45-49: Total population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Total population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper per thousand people: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000)
  • Female population > Age 20-24: Female population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 70-74: Male population - Age 70-74, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population, female > % of total: Population, female (% of total). Population, female (% of total) is the percentage of the population that is female.
  • Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Dynamics > Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin."
  • Female population > Age 55-59 per 1000: Female population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population: Country of birth of Canadian residents (in percent).
  • Female population > Age 10-14: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total: Total population - Age 40-44 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Total population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Female population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Note: Country people note.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Total population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Total population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > %: Lifetime risk of maternal death (%). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence.
STAT Singapore Sri Lanka HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 56.43 years
Ranked 1st. 22% more than Sri Lanka
46.18 years
Ranked 96th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 10.65%
Ranked 196th.
15.49%
Ranked 101st. 45% more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 643,369
Ranked 127th.
3.37 million
Ranked 78th. 5 times more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 7.87%
Ranked 196th.
10.84%
Ranked 99th. 38% more than Singapore

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 102.9%
Ranked 1st. 36% more than Sri Lanka
75.81%
Ranked 96th.

Birth rate 7.91 births/1,000 population
Ranked 220th.
16.64 births/1,000 population
Ranked 120th. 2 times more than Singapore

Death rate 3.41 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 214th.
6.01 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 161st. 76% more than Singapore

Ethnic groups Chinese 76.8%, Malay 13.9%, Indian 7.9%, other 1.4% Sinhalese 73.8%, Sri Lankan Moors 7.2%, Indian Tamil 4.6%, Sri Lankan Tamil 3.9%, other 0.5%, unspecified 10% (2001 census provisional data)
Gender > Female population 3.05 million
Ranked 117th.
10.97 million
Ranked 74th. 4 times more than Singapore

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 1.3
Ranked 27th. 8 times more than Sri Lanka
0.153
Ranked 79th.

Mother's mean age at first birth 29.4
Ranked 3rd. 30% more than Sri Lanka
22.6
Ranked 13th.
Population 5.46 million
Ranked 115th.
21.68 million
Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Singapore

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.666
Ranked 223th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka
-0.224
Ranked 136th.

Population growth -0.666%
Ranked 223th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka
-0.224%
Ranked 136th.

Population growth rate 1.96%
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka
0.89%
Ranked 125th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 475,119
Ranked 126th.
2.36 million
Ranked 78th. 5 times more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 45.96%
Ranked 1st. 37% more than Sri Lanka
33.61%
Ranked 95th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 2.98 million
Ranked 123th.
12.36 million
Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 201,743
Ranked 127th.
1.11 million
Ranked 77th. 5 times more than Singapore

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 7.1%
Ranked 140th. 39% more than Sri Lanka
5.1%
Ranked 153th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 43.39%
Ranked 196th.
50.9%
Ranked 101st. 17% more than Singapore

Population in 2015 4,815 thousand
Ranked 117th.
22,293 thousand
Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Singapore
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 5.31 million
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka
1.38 million
Ranked 18th.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 4.5
Ranked 184th.
7.02
Ranked 116th. 56% more than Singapore

Total fertility rate 0.79 children born/woman
Ranked 221st.
2.15 children born/woman
Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 40.06%
Ranked 1st. 45% more than Sri Lanka
27.63%
Ranked 97th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.39
Ranked 176th.
0.46
Ranked 149th. 18% more than Singapore

Age structure > 0-14 years 13.6%
Ranked 220th.
24.8%
Ranked 119th. 82% more than Singapore

Gender > Male population 2.99 million
Ranked 117th.
10.76 million
Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 2.78 million
Ranked 105th.
7.3 million
Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 49.29%
Ranked 196th.
56.88%
Ranked 101st. 15% more than Singapore

Age structure > 65 years and over 8.1%
Ranked 90th.
8.4%
Ranked 86th. 4% more than Singapore

Nationality > Noun Singaporean(s) Sri Lankan(s)
Divorce rate 0.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Sri Lanka
0.15 per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th.
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 81.29%
Ranked 1st. 67% more than Sri Lanka
48.57%
Ranked 96th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 3.34%
Ranked 196th.
5.1%
Ranked 100th. 53% more than Singapore

Physicians density 1.92 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka
0.49 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 14th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 6,893
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka
2,212
Ranked 50th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 2.42 million
Ranked 102nd.
6 million
Ranked 70th. 2 times more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 2.62 million
Ranked 123th.
11.06 million
Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 1.25 million
Ranked 87th.
2.46 million
Ranked 56th. 97% more than Singapore

Cities > Urban population 100,000
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Sri Lanka
39,754
Ranked 200th.

Nationality > Adjective Singapore Sri Lankan
Sex ratio > Total population 0.96 male(s)/female
Ranked 156th. The same as Sri Lanka
0.96 male(s)/female
Ranked 155th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 7.31%
Ranked 196th.
10.39%
Ranked 103th. 42% more than Singapore

Sex ratio > At birth 1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 14th. 3% more than Sri Lanka
1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 154th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 20.65%
Ranked 1st. 83% more than Sri Lanka
11.3%
Ranked 90th.

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.07
Ranked 5th. 3% more than Sri Lanka
1.04
Ranked 141st.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 441,626
Ranked 127th.
2.26 million
Ranked 78th. 5 times more than Singapore

Migration > Net migration rate 6.88 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 16th.
-1.12 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 117th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 29.4
Ranked 3rd. 30% more than Sri Lanka
22.6
Ranked 16th.
Future population change -40,905
Ranked 153th.
-48,933.6
Ranked 157th. 20% more than Singapore

Urban population 4.34 million
Ranked 82nd. 47% more than Sri Lanka
2.96 million
Ranked 104th.

Urbanization in 2015 100%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Sri Lanka
29.9%
Ranked 146th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita 32,014.37 per 1 million people
Ranked 14th.
-22,509.832 per 1 million people
Ranked 153th.

Median age > Total 33.6 years
Ranked 76th. 7% more than Sri Lanka
31.4 years
Ranked 89th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 84.07 years
Ranked 4th. 10% more than Sri Lanka
76.15 years
Ranked 81st.

Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 27.9
Ranked 14th. 18% more than Sri Lanka
23.6
Ranked 8th.
Age structure > 15-64 years 78.3%
Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Sri Lanka
67%
Ranked 92nd.

Literacy > Total population 95.9%
Ranked 91st. 5% more than Sri Lanka
91.2%
Ranked 130th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 21.8%
Ranked 175th.
37.9%
Ranked 108th. 74% more than Singapore
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 21.61%
Ranked 196th.
27.24%
Ranked 95th. 26% more than Singapore

Gender > Women aged 15-49 941,156
Ranked 123th.
4.14 million
Ranked 78th. 4 times more than Singapore

Percentage living in urban areas 100%
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Sri Lanka
21%
Ranked 186th.
Migration > Net migration 139,000
Ranked 31st.
-441,764
Ranked 167th.

Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women <21 16
Population > CIA Factbook 4.61 million
Ranked 118th.
21.13 million
Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Singapore

Teenage pregancy rate 4.47
Ranked 177th.
29.44
Ranked 110th. 7 times more than Singapore

Gender empowerment 0.592
Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Sri Lanka
0.274
Ranked 63th.
Population density 6,943.19
Ranked 2nd. 22 times more than Sri Lanka
311.87
Ranked 29th.

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 63th. 1% more than Sri Lanka
1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 101st.

Infant mortality rate > Total 2.59 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 219th.
9.24 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 147th. 4 times more than Singapore

Age structure > 25-54 years 50.1%
Ranked 7th. 18% more than Sri Lanka
42.4%
Ranked 81st.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.7
Ranked 58th.
0.702
Ranked 55th. About the same as Singapore

Age structure > 15-24 years 18.2%
Ranked 100th. 21% more than Sri Lanka
15.1%
Ranked 150th.
Gender > Gender inequality index 0.101
Ranked 133th.
0.402
Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Singapore
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 80
Ranked 128th.
145,721
Ranked 13th. 1822 times more than Singapore

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 1.2
Ranked 196th.
2.35
Ranked 97th. 96% more than Singapore

Age structure > 55-64 years 9.9%
Ranked 76th. 6% more than Sri Lanka
9.3%
Ranked 81st.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 21
Ranked 2nd. 17% more than Sri Lanka
18
Ranked 1st.
Gender > Female population per thousand people 506.78
Ranked 68th.
511.82
Ranked 40th. 1% more than Singapore

Future population > Males 2.59 million
Ranked 119th.
9.74 million
Ranked 63th. 4 times more than Singapore

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 9.5
Ranked 186th.
18.33
Ranked 106th. 93% more than Singapore

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 0.96
Ranked 172nd. The same as Sri Lanka
0.96
Ranked 171st.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people 6.08
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Sri Lanka
1.04
Ranked 28th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 35.6%
Ranked 191st.
50.7%
Ranked 116th. 42% more than Singapore
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 7,405.29 sq. km
Ranked 3rd. 22 times more than Sri Lanka
332.79 sq. km
Ranked 30th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 736.79
Ranked 9th. 9% more than Sri Lanka
674.55
Ranked 62nd.

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 4th. 10% more than Sri Lanka
91% of population
Ranked 74th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 135.47
Ranked 160th.
158.46
Ranked 133th. 17% more than Singapore

Life expectancy at birth > Female 86.64 years
Ranked 4th. 9% more than Sri Lanka
79.79 years
Ranked 73th.

Hospital bed density 2.7 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 28th.
3.1 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 1st. 15% more than Singapore
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 62%
Ranked 14th.
68.4%
Ranked 8th. 10% more than Singapore

Contraceptive prevalence rate 62%
Ranked 37th.
68%
Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Singapore
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 7.2
Ranked 135th.
7.8
Ranked 130th. 8% more than Singapore
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 21
Ranked 1st. 17% more than Sri Lanka
18
Ranked 7th.
Urbanization 100
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Sri Lanka
23
Ranked 185th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 13.8%
Ranked 62nd. 8% more than Sri Lanka
12.8%
Ranked 67th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.82 male(s)/female
Ranked 89th. 9% more than Sri Lanka
0.75 male(s)/female
Ranked 147th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 2.3
Ranked 187th.
8.3
Ranked 135th. 4 times more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 141.06
Ranked 59th. 19% more than Sri Lanka
118.79
Ranked 68th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 7
Ranked 146th.
251
Ranked 118th. 36 times more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 173.5
Ranked 155th.
252.51
Ranked 111th. 46% more than Singapore

Population, total 5.31 million
Ranked 116th.
20.33 million
Ranked 58th. 4 times more than Singapore

Gender ratio > Whole population 98.7%
Ranked 143th.
102.3%
Ranked 81st. 4% more than Singapore

Literacy > Female 93.8%
Ranked 33th. 4% more than Sri Lanka
90%
Ranked 42nd.

Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 1.91 million
Ranked 2nd. 34 times more than Sri Lanka
56,373
Ranked 25th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.002 per 1,000 people
Ranked 140th.
0.013 per 1,000 people
Ranked 130th. 7 times more than Singapore

Life expectancy at birth > Male 81.67 years
Ranked 2nd. 12% more than Sri Lanka
72.64 years
Ranked 96th.

Net migration 400,000
Ranked 19th.
-316,785
Ranked 181st.

Maternal mortality rate 3 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 179th.
35 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 116th. 12 times more than Singapore

Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 1.86 million
Ranked 2nd. 31 times more than Sri Lanka
59,993
Ranked 25th.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita 0.952
Ranked 157th.
1.05
Ranked 48th. 10% more than Singapore

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.388
Ranked 59th. 1% more than Sri Lanka
0.386
Ranked 61st.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.03
Ranked 177th.
17.98
Ranked 138th. 3 times more than Singapore

Languages Mandarin (official) 35%, English (official) 23%, Malay (official) 14.1%, Hokkien 11.4%, Cantonese 5.7%, Teochew 4.9%, Tamil (official) 3.2%, other Chinese dialects 1.8%, other 0.9% Sinhala (official and national language) 74%, Tamil (national language) 18%, other 8%
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 51.55
Ranked 169th.
89.78
Ranked 104th. 74% more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 685.89
Ranked 15th. 8% more than Sri Lanka
633.83
Ranked 63th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women <21 16
Future population > Females 2.61 million
Ranked 119th.
10.51 million
Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Singapore

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 2
Ranked 165th.
130
Ranked 82nd. 65 times more than Singapore

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 12.9%
Ranked 83th.
19.4%
Ranked 56th. 50% more than Singapore

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 18.76
Ranked 62nd. 44% more than Sri Lanka
13.05
Ranked 81st.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 0.4
Ranked 33th.
9.2
Ranked 16th. 23 times more than Singapore
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 16.6%
Ranked 39th.
24.7%
Ranked 4th. 49% more than Singapore

Gender > Male population per thousand people 493.67
Ranked 122nd. The same as Sri Lanka
493.3
Ranked 123th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 3.3%
Ranked 9th.
21.6%
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Singapore

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 26.5 years
Ranked 6th. 5% more than Sri Lanka
25.3 years
Ranked 1st.
Education expenditures 3.3% of GDP
Ranked 2nd. 65% more than Sri Lanka
2% of GDP
Ranked 50th.
Number of under-five deaths 0.0
Ranked 136th.
4,000
Ranked 83th.

Number of infant deaths 0.0
Ranked 129th.
3,000
Ranked 85th.

GDP per capita > Current US$ $51,709.45
Ranked 11th. 18 times more than Sri Lanka
$2,923.21
Ranked 120th.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 1.93e-05
Ranked 87th. 27 times more than Sri Lanka
7.24e-07
Ranked 200th.

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 4.99 million
Ranked 75th. 63% more than Sri Lanka
3.07 million
Ranked 102nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 90.15
Ranked 62nd. 15% more than Sri Lanka
78.07
Ranked 70th.

Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population 49,819
Ranked 21st.
70,908
Ranked 13th. 42% more than Singapore
Infant mortality rate > Female 2.44 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 218th.
8.24 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 143th. 3 times more than Singapore

Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 76.5%
Ranked 4th. 13% more than Sri Lanka
68%
Ranked 60th.

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 1
Ranked 49th. The same as Sri Lanka
1
Ranked 48th.
Gender ratio > Babies 93.4%
Ranked 180th.
95.2%
Ranked 115th. 2% more than Singapore

Urban population per 1000 1,017.82
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Sri Lanka
150.86
Ranked 183th.

Median age > Both sexes 39.6
Ranked 39th. 27% more than Sri Lanka
31.3
Ranked 82nd.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 177,378
Ranked 97th.
783,823
Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Singapore

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 353,333
Ranked 139th.
2.6 million
Ranked 64th. 7 times more than Singapore

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Literacy > Male 98%
Ranked 70th. 6% more than Sri Lanka
92.6%
Ranked 124th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 2.73 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 218th.
10.21 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 149th. 4 times more than Singapore

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 1
Ranked 33th. The same as Sri Lanka
1
Ranked 32nd.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 9.9%
Ranked 97th.
16.3%
Ranked 64th. 65% more than Singapore

Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 1st. 9% more than Sri Lanka
92% of population
Ranked 47th.

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.0
Ranked 129th.
0.148
Ranked 104th.

Total Population per capita 1.05
Ranked 47th. 2% more than Sri Lanka
1.03
Ranked 68th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 8.7%
Ranked 75th. 10% more than Sri Lanka
7.9%
Ranked 80th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 73.01
Ranked 187th.
128.43
Ranked 119th. 76% more than Singapore

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 21
Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Sri Lanka
18
Ranked 12th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.2%
Ranked 66th.
1.7%
Ranked 15th. 9 times more than Singapore
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 8%
Ranked 112th.
43%
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Singapore
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 113.1
Ranked 143th.
115.6
Ranked 134th. 2% more than Singapore

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 149.6
Ranked 113th. 21% more than Sri Lanka
123.7
Ranked 169th.

Religions Buddhist 42.5%, Muslim 14.9%, Taoist 8.5%, Hindu 4%, Catholic 4.8%, other Christian 9.8%, other 0.7%, none 14.8% Buddhist (official) 69.1%, Muslim 7.6%, Hindu 7.1%, Christian 6.2%, unspecified 10% (2001 census provisional data)
Urban population > Per capita 1 per capita
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Sri Lanka
0.151 per capita
Ranked 188th.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 75.39
Ranked 149th.
191.91
Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Singapore

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.388
Ranked 90th.
0.428
Ranked 86th. 10% more than Singapore
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 0.26
Ranked 144th.
1.25
Ranked 83th. 5 times more than Singapore

Gender development 0.88
Ranked 23th. 19% more than Sri Lanka
0.737
Ranked 68th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 62%
Ranked 14th.
68.4%
Ranked 8th. 10% more than Singapore

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 22%
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka
5.7%
Ranked 11th.

Median age > Male 33.5 years
Ranked 71st. 11% more than Sri Lanka
30.3 years
Ranked 93th.

Density and urbanisation > Rural population 0.0
Ranked 192nd.
17.24 million
Ranked 30th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 373.9
Ranked 10th. 3% more than Sri Lanka
363.1
Ranked 17th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 45.8
Ranked 64th. 4% more than Sri Lanka
44.18
Ranked 67th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 221,632
Ranked 100th.
893,096
Ranked 48th. 4 times more than Singapore

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 14.8%
Ranked 201st.
24.1%
Ranked 135th. 63% more than Singapore

Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population per thousand people 11.32
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Sri Lanka
3.57
Ranked 19th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 29%
Ranked 52nd.
42%
Ranked 29th. 45% more than Singapore
Female population > Age 15-19 133,357
Ranked 137th.
832,234
Ranked 56th. 6 times more than Singapore
Median age > Female 33.7 years
Ranked 82nd. 4% more than Sri Lanka
32.5 years
Ranked 85th.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 115.75
Ranked 163th.
2,530.07
Ranked 94th. 22 times more than Singapore

Cities > Rate of urbanization 1.2%
Ranked 142nd. 2 times more than Sri Lanka
0.5%
Ranked 177th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 100% of population
Ranked 1st. 14% more than Sri Lanka
88% of population
Ranked 107th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 23.65 per 1 million people
Ranked 135th.
6,519.64 per 1 million people
Ranked 16th. 276 times more than Singapore

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 273.18
Ranked 37th. 3% more than Sri Lanka
265.84
Ranked 56th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 3.1
Ranked 189th.
10.4
Ranked 135th. 3 times more than Singapore

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes 18 with parental consent; below 18 with special marriage license. However, the parties must have a Quazi's permission to marry before contracting into marriage if they are Muslims.
Future population > Males per thousand people 454.77
Ranked 175th.
465.82
Ranked 161st. 2% more than Singapore
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa not required Electronic Travel Authorization
International migrant stock, total 1.97 million
Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Sri Lanka
339,915
Ranked 80th.

International migrant stock, total per 1000 387.43
Ranked 15th. 24 times more than Sri Lanka
16.46
Ranked 152nd.

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 30
Ranked 126th.
92
Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Singapore
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 25,300
Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than Sri Lanka
1,200
Ranked 73th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 391
Ranked 102nd.
14,591
Ranked 16th. 37 times more than Singapore
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 69
Ranked 22nd. 33% more than Sri Lanka
52
Ranked 72nd.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.0943
Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka
0.0223
Ranked 97th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 36.65
Ranked 66th.
38.77
Ranked 59th. 6% more than Singapore

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 329,005
Ranked 140th.
2.5 million
Ranked 64th. 8 times more than Singapore

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 9,880
Ranked 83th.
105,670
Ranked 16th. 11 times more than Singapore
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 24%
Ranked 138th.
55%
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Singapore
Total Population > Female 2.3 million
Ranked 119th.
10.32 million
Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Singapore
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 1.49 million
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka
366,390
Ranked 75th.

Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 6
Ranked 138th.
92
Ranked 76th. 15 times more than Singapore
Future population > Females per thousand people 449.78
Ranked 175th.
482.05
Ranked 155th. 7% more than Singapore
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 149.6
Ranked 113th. 21% more than Sri Lanka
123.7
Ranked 169th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 118.6
Ranked 141st.
119.6
Ranked 135th. 1% more than Singapore

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 113.1%
Ranked 143th.
115.6%
Ranked 134th. 2% more than Singapore

Male population > Age 25-29 165,937
Ranked 120th.
876,291
Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Singapore
Female population > Age 25-29 177,208
Ranked 115th.
878,143
Ranked 49th. 5 times more than Singapore
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 29.57
Ranked 174th.
42.53
Ranked 124th. 44% more than Singapore
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 32.79
Ranked 169th.
44.13
Ranked 126th. 35% more than Singapore
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 64.05
Ranked 171st.
86.5
Ranked 128th. 35% more than Singapore
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 31.26
Ranked 172nd.
42.37
Ranked 128th. 36% more than Singapore
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 61.04
Ranked 172nd.
86.99
Ranked 125th. 43% more than Singapore
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 52.79
Ranked 3rd. 26% more than Sri Lanka
42.06
Ranked 30th.
Total population > Age 45-49 427,371
Ranked 83th.
1.28 million
Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Singapore
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000 10.35
Ranked 81st.
12.99
Ranked 66th. 25% more than Singapore
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper per thousand people 366.6
Ranked 4th. 115 times more than Sri Lanka
3.19
Ranked 28th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births 2.6
Ranked 187th.
8.8
Ranked 135th. 3 times more than Singapore

Female population > Age 20-24 144,566
Ranked 127th.
916,788
Ranked 50th. 6 times more than Singapore
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000 28.93
Ranked 62nd. 6% more than Sri Lanka
27.2
Ranked 69th.
Male population > Age 70-74 42,337
Ranked 102nd.
185,841
Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Singapore
Population, female > % of total 50.66%
Ranked 70th.
51.08%
Ranked 44th. 1% more than Singapore

Total population > Age 40-44 472,918
Ranked 85th.
1.41 million
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Singapore
Dynamics > Population growth > Annual % 3.02%
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Sri Lanka
0.73%
Ranked 137th.

Female population > Age 55-59 per 1000 29.03
Ranked 45th. 19% more than Sri Lanka
24.35
Ranked 58th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population 0.0
Ranked 69th.
0.3%
Ranked 16th.
Female population > Age 10-14 126,141
Ranked 140th.
835,516
Ranked 58th. 7 times more than Singapore
Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total 10.53
Ranked 1st. 52% more than Sri Lanka
6.95
Ranked 84th.
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000 80.44
Ranked 103th.
89.31
Ranked 42nd. 11% more than Singapore
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 1.47
Ranked 86th.
1.91
Ranked 65th. 30% more than Singapore
Note Many people have access to the latest technologies A Sri Lankan mahout and a temple elephant take part in a ceremony
Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births 1.2
Ranked 188th.
6.1
Ranked 132nd. 5 times more than Singapore

Total population > Age 50-54 > % of the total 7.47
Ranked 14th. 37% more than Sri Lanka
5.45
Ranked 85th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > % 0.00395%
Ranked 180th.
0.0835%
Ranked 108th. 21 times more than Singapore

Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male > % of children under 5 3.6%
Ranked 50th.
21.6%
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Singapore

Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births 3
Ranked 179th.
35
Ranked 114th. 12 times more than Singapore

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Citation

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