|
|
|
|
|
|
Acidification
|
0% |
|
[66th of 141]
|
|
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI
|
0.09 % of GNI
|
|
[138th of 165]
|
|
Areas under protection
|
321 |
|
[24th of 146]
|
|
Areas under protection (per capita)
|
28.2894 per 1 million people |
|
[24th of 146]
|
|
Biodiversity richness
|
2 |
|
[22nd of 53]
|
|
Biosphere reserves area
|
1,384 thousand hectares |
|
[32nd of 86]
|
|
Biosphere reserves area (per capita)
|
121.971 thousand hectares per 1 |
|
[21st of 86]
|
|
Breeding birds threatened
|
13.14% |
|
[8th of 136]
|
|
Carbon efficiency
|
1.54 CO2 emissions/$ GDP |
|
[47th of 141]
|
|
CFC consumption
|
39,954 |
|
[25th of 107]
|
|
CFC consumption (per capita)
|
3.52111 per 1,000 people |
|
[19th of 107]
|
|
CO2 Emissions
|
31,353.9 |
|
[65th of 178]
|
|
CO2 Emissions (per capita)
|
2.76319 per 1,000 people |
|
[75th of 176]
|
|
CO2 emissions > kt
|
25,245.4 kt
|
|
[73rd of 195]
|
|
CO2 emissions > kt (per capita)
|
2.25 kt
per 1,000 people |
|
[100th of 196]
|
Current issues air and water pollution; biodiversity loss; deforestation |
|
Ecological footprint
|
2.1 |
|
[71st of 141]
|
|
Endangered species protection
|
88.9% |
|
[36th of 141]
|
|
Fertiliser consumption
|
467.52 hundred grams/hectare |
|
[80th of 141]
|
|
Forest area > % of land area
|
24.7 % of land area
|
|
[111st of 195]
|
|
Forest area > sq. km
|
27,130 km²
|
|
[94th of 195]
|
|
Forest area > sq. km (per capita)
|
2,407.404 km²
per 1,000 people |
|
[107th of 195]
|
|
Freshwater withdrawal
|
8.2 |
|
[45th of 124]
|
|
Freshwater withdrawal > Agricultural
|
69% |
|
[69th of 124]
|
|
Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic
|
19% |
|
[50th of 124]
|
|
Freshwater withdrawal > Industrial
|
12% |
|
[39th of 124]
|
|
Groundwater withdrawals
|
408.4 |
|
[11th of 188]
|
International agreements > Party to Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands |
|
International agreements > Signed but not ratified
|
Marine Life Conservation |
|
|
|
Known breeding bird species
|
86 |
|
[141st of 146]
|
|
Known breeding bird species (per capita)
|
7.5791 per 1 million people |
|
[108th of 146]
|
|
Known mammal species
|
31 |
|
[138th of 145]
|
|
Known mammal species (per capita)
|
2.732 per 1 million people |
|
[122nd of 145]
|
|
Marine areas under protection
|
43 |
|
[13th of 95]
|
|
Marine areas under protection (per capita)
|
3.78955 per 1 million people |
|
[8th of 95]
|
|
Marine fish catch
|
42,862 tons |
|
[67th of 141]
|
|
Marine fish catch (per capita)
|
3.77739 tons per 1,000 people |
|
[64th of 141]
|
|
Non-wildness
|
21.04% |
|
[14th of 141]
|
|
NOx emissions per populated area
|
0.16 thousand metric tons/squ |
|
[99th of 141]
|
|
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day
|
172,972.7 kg/day
|
|
[26th of 115]
|
|
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker
|
0.25 kg per day per worker
|
|
[14th of 115]
|
|
PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter
|
19.11 mcg/m³
|
|
[151st of 185]
|
|
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
|
6,926 |
|
[68th of 199]
|
|
Protected area
|
17.4 |
|
[16th of 147]
|
|
SO2 emissions per populated area
|
1,730 thousand metric tons/squ |
|
[35th of 141]
|
|
SO2 exports
|
1,834.57 hundred metric tons |
|
[45th of 141]
|
|
Threatened species
|
36 |
|
[55th of 158]
|
|
Threatened species > Mammal
|
9 |
|
[96th of 160]
|
|
Total renewable water resources
|
38.1 cu km |
|
[19th of 31]
|
|
Urban NO2 concentration
|
5 micrograms/m3 |
|
[139th of 141]
|
|
Urban SO2 concentration
|
1 micrograms/m3 |
|
[141st of 141]
|
|
Water > Availability
|
2.01 thousand cubic metres |
|
[84th of 141]
|
|
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration
|
8.1 mls/litre |
|
[63rd of 141]
|
|
Water > Phosphorus concentration
|
0.01 mls/litre |
|
[137th of 141]
|
|
Water > Salinisation
|
515 |
|
[80th of 141]
|
|
Water > Severe water stress
|
24.6 |
|
[47th of 140]
|
|
Water > Suspended solids
|
4.33 mls/litre |
|
[91st of 141]
|
|
Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
2.28 %
|
|
[94th of 114]
|
|
Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
0.27 %
|
|
[32nd of 112]
|
|
Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
78.39 %
|
|
[7th of 114]
|
|
Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
5 %
|
|
[52nd of 94]
|
|
Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
2.67 %
|
|
[67th of 107]
|
|
Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
4.63 %
|
|
[92nd of 111]
|
|
Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
6.09 %
|
|
[86th of 114]
|
|
Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
0.67 %
|
|
[92nd of 114]
|
|
Wetlands of intl importance > Area
|
452 thousand hectares |
|
[33rd of 112]
|
|
Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita)
|
39.8343 thousand hectares per 1 m |
|
[27th of 112]
|
|
Wildness
|
0.91% |
|
[87th of 141]
|
SOURCES: Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Acidification in Developing Countries: Ecosystem Sensitivity and the Critical Loads Approach at the Global scale, 2000 via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; World Resources Institute; ; 2000 IUCN Red List, and World Resources Institute,World Resources 2000-2001, Washington, DC: WRI, 2000. Original sources: World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other sources.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; UNEP, Production and Consumption of Ozone Depleting Substances, 1986-1998, October 1999. via ciesin.org; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; FAOSTAT on-line database; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Data Version 1.1, B1Illustrative Marker Scenario with model IMAGE; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication; Jacaranda Atlas; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RAINS-ASIA and Co-operative Programme formonitoring and evaluation of the long range transmission of air pollutants in Europe (EMEP) via ciesin.org; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; World Resources Institute, World Resources 1998-99; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2000; WHO,Air Management Information System-AMIS 2.0, 1998; and Global Urban Observatory, Citibase, 1999. via ciesin.org; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen,R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
ALTERNATIVE NAMES:
Cuba, Republic of Cuba, Republica de Cuba
Related links:
More facts and figures on Cuba
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