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Health > Nutrition Stats: compare key data on China & New Zealand

Definitions

  • % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
  • Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
  • Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
  • Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
  • Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
STAT China New Zealand HISTORY
% of households consuming iodized salt 93
Ranked 16th. 12% more than New Zealand
83
Ranked 35th.
Consumption of iodized salt > % of households 96.4%
Ranked 3rd. 16% more than New Zealand
83%
Ranked 3rd.
Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day 250
Ranked 39th. 6 times more than New Zealand
40
Ranked 160th.

Low-birthweight babies > % of births 2.2%
Ranked 38th.
6.3%
Ranked 54th. 3 times more than China

Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 10%
Ranked 72nd. Twice as much as New Zealand
5%
Ranked 125th.

SOURCES: UNICEF; United Nations Children's Fund, State of the World's Children.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).

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