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Agriculture > Produce Stats: compare key data on China & Russia

Definitions

  • Agricultural crop > Production: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001."
  • Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons: Cereal production (metric tons). Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded.
  • Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons per 1000: Cereal production (metric tons). Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Cereal > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield (kg per hectare). Includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.
  • Cereal > Production: Average production of cereals (1999-2001). Average Production of Cereals refers to the amount of cereals produced in a given country or region each year. Data are reported in thousand metric tons. Cereals include wheat, barley, maize, rye, oats, millet, s
  • Corn > Yield: Yield of Corn, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Cotton > Production: Production of cotton 2003/2004, in thousand bales.
  • Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • Food > Production: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value."
  • Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Livestock > Production index: Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins.
  • Meat > Production: Meat production in thousand metric tonnes
  • Meat > Production per million: Meat production in thousand metric tonnes. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Soybean > Production: Total production of Soybean, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Wheat > Production: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Live stock > Production index: Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins."
  • Soybean > Production per 1000: Total production of Soybean, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Cotton > Imports: Imports of cotton 2003/2004
  • Cereal > Production growth: Average production of Cereals (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Cereal > Production per million: Average production of cereals (1999-2001). Average Production of Cereals refers to the amount of cereals produced in a given country or region each year. Data are reported in thousand metric tons. Cereals include wheat, barley, maize, rye, oats, millet, s. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Corn > Yield per million: Yield of Corn, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Meat > Production growth: Average production of roots and tubers (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Land under cereal > Production > Hectares > Per capita: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Wheat > Production per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Rice > Yield per million: Yield of Rice, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Rice > Yield: Yield of Rice, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Cotton > Production per million: Production of cotton 2003/2004, in thousand bales. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Root and tuber > Production: Average production of roots and tubers 1996-1998
  • Hog > Production: Figures refer to a forecast for 2004.
  • Total > Yield Coarse Grain: Yield of Total Coarse Grain, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Sunflowerseed > Production: Total production of Sunflowerseed, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Total > Production Coarse Grain: Total production of Total Coarse Grain, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Wheat > Imports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Oats > Production: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Oats > Production per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Total > Yield Coarse Grain per million: Yield of Total Coarse Grain, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Soybean > Yield: Yield of Soybean, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Root and tuber > Production growth: Average production of roots and tubers (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares per 1000: Land under cereal production (hectares). Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Cotton > Stocks per million: Stocks of cotton in mid 2003 (480 lb bales). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Total > Yield Oilseed per million: Yield of Total Oilseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Barley > Yield per million: Yield of Barley, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Total > Production Coarse Grain per 1000: Total production of Total Coarse Grain, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Rye > Imports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares: Land under cereal production (hectares). Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded.
  • Sunflowerseed > Yield per million: Yield of Sunflowerseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Sunflowerseed > Production per 1000: Total production of Sunflowerseed, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Cotton > Imports per million: Imports of cotton 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Barley > Production per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Wheat > Imports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Rice > Imports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Sunflowerseed > Yield: Yield of Sunflowerseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Barley > Imports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Land under cereal > Production > Hectares: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.
  • Total > Yield Oilseed: Yield of Total Oilseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Total > Production Oilseed per 1000: Total production of Total Oilseed, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Soybean > Yield per million: Yield of Soybean, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Root and tuber > Production per million: Average production of roots and tubers 1996-1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Oats > Yield per million: Yield of Oats, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Rice > Imports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hog > Production per million: Figures refer to a forecast for 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Agricultural raw materials > Imports > % of merchandise imports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).
  • Imports as % of merchandise > Imports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap)."
  • Barley > Production: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Land used for cereal > Production > Hectares: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • Land under cereal > Production > Hectares per 1000: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Cotton > Stocks: Stocks of cotton in mid 2003 (480 lb bales)
  • Corn > Imports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Oats > Yield: Yield of Oats, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Barley > Yield: Yield of Barley, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Rye > Imports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Barley > Imports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Corn > Imports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Total > Production Oilseed: Total production of Total Oilseed, metric tons, 2003/2004
STAT China Russia HISTORY
Agricultural crop > Production 123
Ranked 48th.
134
Ranked 28th. 9% more than China

Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons 540.83 million
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Russia
68.77 million
Ranked 8th.

Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons per 1000 400.41
Ranked 40th.
479.1
Ranked 34th. 20% more than China

Cereal > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 5,837.47
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Russia
1,859.15
Ranked 122nd.

Cereal > Production 149 thousand metric tons
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Russia
63 thousand metric tons
Ranked 136th.
Corn > Yield 4.81
Ranked 8th. 60% more than Russia
3
Ranked 14th.
Cotton > Production 25,500
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 85th.
Crop > Production index 115.2%
Ranked 40th.
121.2%
Ranked 25th. 5% more than China

Food > Production 125
Ranked 44th. 2% more than Russia
123
Ranked 49th.

Food > Production index 117.8%
Ranked 21st. 6% more than Russia
111.4%
Ranked 52nd.

Livestock > Production index 122.6%
Ranked 14th. 20% more than Russia
101.9%
Ranked 115th.

Meat > Production 53,747 thousand metric tons
Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Russia
4,953 thousand metric tons
Ranked 6th.
Meat > Production per million 42.26 thousand metric tons
Ranked 40th. 25% more than Russia
33.94 thousand metric tons
Ranked 54th.
Soybean > Production 15.39 million
Ranked 4th. 39 times more than Russia
390,000
Ranked 11th.
Wheat > Production 87,000 thousand metric tons
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia
34,000 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th.
Live stock > Production index 122
Ranked 53th. 10% more than Russia
111
Ranked 82nd.

Soybean > Production per 1000 11.87
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Russia
2.71
Ranked 18th.
Cotton > Imports 4,300 thousand bales
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia
1,650 thousand bales
Ranked 6th.
Cereal > Production growth 27%
Ranked 43th.
0.0
Ranked 92nd.
Cereal > Production per million 0.117 thousand metric tons
Ranked 145th.
0.432 thousand metric tons
Ranked 143th. 4 times more than China
Corn > Yield per million 0.00371
Ranked 19th.
0.0209
Ranked 16th. 6 times more than China
Meat > Production growth 191%
Ranked 2nd.
0.0
Ranked 118th.
Land under cereal > Production > Hectares > Per capita 63.6 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 96th.
287.6 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than China

Wheat > Production per million 67.13 thousand metric tons
Ranked 14th.
236.36 thousand metric tons
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than China
Rice > Yield per million 0.00468
Ranked 21st.
0.0202
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than China
Rice > Yield 6.06
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Russia
2.91
Ranked 20th.
Cotton > Production per million 19.67
Ranked 19th.
0.0
Ranked 85th.
Root and tuber > Production 170,478 thousand metric tons
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Russia
35,664 thousand metric tons
Ranked 3rd.
Hog > Production 44,938
Ranked 1st. 26 times more than Russia
1,760
Ranked 5th.
Total > Yield Coarse Grain 4.57
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Russia
1.69
Ranked 21st.
Sunflowerseed > Production 1.74 million
Ranked 4th.
4.85 million
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than China
Total > Production Coarse Grain 124.64 million
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia
30.5 million
Ranked 5th.
Wheat > Imports 500 thousand metric tons
Ranked 35th.
1,000 thousand metric tons
Ranked 26th. Twice as much as China
Oats > Production 600 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th.
6,000 thousand metric tons
Ranked 1st. 10 times more than China
International wheat > Production statistics 89
Ranked 1st. 76% more than Russia
50.6
Ranked 3rd.

Oats > Production per million 0.463 thousand metric tons
Ranked 16th.
41.71 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th. 90 times more than China
Total > Yield Coarse Grain per million 0.00353
Ranked 22nd.
0.0117
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than China
Soybean > Yield 1.65
Ranked 9th. 68% more than Russia
0.98
Ranked 21st.
Root and tuber > Production growth 22%
Ranked 53th.
0.0
Ranked 94th.
Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares per 1000 68.59
Ranked 92nd.
257.7
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than China

Cotton > Stocks per million 6.93 thousand bales
Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Russia
1.54 thousand bales
Ranked 60th.
Total > Yield Oilseed per million 0.0014
Ranked 25th.
0.00695
Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than China
Barley > Yield per million 0.00276
Ranked 21st.
0.0119
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than China
Total > Production Coarse Grain per 1000 96.17
Ranked 19th.
212.03
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than China
Rye > Imports per million 0.00386 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 6th.
Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares 92.65 million
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Russia
36.99 million
Ranked 5th.

Sunflowerseed > Yield per million 0.00115
Ranked 16th.
0.00695
Ranked 14th. 6 times more than China
Sunflowerseed > Production per 1000 1.34
Ranked 17th.
33.72
Ranked 8th. 25 times more than China
Cotton > Imports per million 3.32 thousand bales
Ranked 46th.
11.47 thousand bales
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than China
Barley > Production per million 1.7 thousand metric tons
Ranked 13th.
107.75 thousand metric tons
Ranked 5th. 63 times more than China
Wheat > Imports per million 0.386 thousand metric tons
Ranked 41st.
6.95 thousand metric tons
Ranked 37th. 18 times more than China
Rice > Imports 300 thousand metric tons
Ranked 22nd.
350 thousand metric tons
Ranked 19th. 17% more than China
Sunflowerseed > Yield 1.49
Ranked 7th. 49% more than Russia
1
Ranked 15th.
Barley > Imports 2,200 thousand metric tons
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Russia
200 thousand metric tons
Ranked 12th.
Land under cereal > Production > Hectares 82.96 million hectares
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Russia
41.16 million hectares
Ranked 4th.

Total > Yield Oilseed 1.82
Ranked 12th. 82% more than Russia
1
Ranked 23th.
Total > Production Oilseed per 1000 39.23
Ranked 14th. 4% more than Russia
37.82
Ranked 15th.
Soybean > Yield per million 0.00127
Ranked 19th.
0.00681
Ranked 17th. 5 times more than China
Root and tuber > Production per million 137.27 thousand metric tons
Ranked 41st.
242.78 thousand metric tons
Ranked 21st. 77% more than China
Oats > Yield per million 0.000926
Ranked 17th.
0.0098
Ranked 15th. 11 times more than China
Rice > Imports per million 0.231 thousand metric tons
Ranked 37th.
2.43 thousand metric tons
Ranked 33th. 11 times more than China
Hog > Production per million 34.67
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Russia
12.24
Ranked 8th.
Agricultural raw materials > Imports > % of merchandise imports 3.56%
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Russia
1%
Ranked 87th.

Imports as % of merchandise > Imports 3.37%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Russia
1.08%
Ranked 64th.

Barley > Production 2,200 thousand metric tons
Ranked 8th.
15,500 thousand metric tons
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than China
Land used for cereal > Production > Hectares 86.9 million
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Russia
40.35 million
Ranked 5th.

Land under cereal > Production > Hectares per 1000 63.64 hectares
Ranked 93th.
287.53 hectares
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than China

Cotton > Stocks 8,934 thousand bales
Ranked 1st. 40 times more than Russia
222 thousand bales
Ranked 21st.
Corn > Imports 100 thousand metric tons
Ranked 34th.
600 thousand metric tons
Ranked 21st. 6 times more than China
Oats > Yield 1.2
Ranked 18th.
1.41
Ranked 17th. 18% more than China
Barley > Yield 3.58
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Russia
1.71
Ranked 18th.
Rye > Imports 5 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 6th.
Barley > Imports per million 1.7 thousand metric tons
Ranked 17th. 22% more than Russia
1.39 thousand metric tons
Ranked 19th.
Corn > Imports per million 0.0772 thousand metric tons
Ranked 34th.
4.17 thousand metric tons
Ranked 29th. 54 times more than China
Total > Production Oilseed 50.85 million
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Russia
5.44 million
Ranked 7th.

SOURCES: Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Resources Institute; Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division, FAS, USDA; United States Department of Agriculture; World Development Indicators database; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division, FAS, USDA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United States Department of Agriculture. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Livestock and Poultry: World Markets and Trade, October, 2003.; Wikipedia: International wheat production statistics; Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Livestock and Poultry: World Markets and Trade, October, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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