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Economy > Poverty Stats: compare key data on Costa Rica & Egypt

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Definitions

  • Gap at $1 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. Data showing as 0.5 signifies a poverty gap of less than 0.5 percent.
  • Gap at $2 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. Data showing as 0.5 signifies a poverty gap of less than 0.5 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.08 a day at 1993 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates cannot be compared with poverty rates reported previously for individual countries. Data showing as 2.0 signifies a poverty rate of less than 2.0 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 1993 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates cannot be compared with poverty rates reported previously for individual countries. Data showing as 2.0 signifies a poverty rate of less than 2.0 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population: National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
  • Headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population: Rural poverty rate is the percentage of the rural population living below the national rural poverty line.
  • Headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population: Urban poverty rate is the percentage of the urban population living below the national urban poverty line.
  • Population under $1 a day: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $1 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000.
  • Population under $1 a day > Per $ GDP: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $1 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $10 million of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Population under $2 a day: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $2 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000.
  • Population under $2 a day > Per $ GDP: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $2 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $10 million of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP > %: Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%). Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
  • Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > %: Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%). Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
  • Share of all poor people: The percentage of the world's total poor who live in each nation. 'Poor' here is defined as lving below the global poverty line of US$1 per day.
STAT Costa Rica Egypt HISTORY
Gap at $1 a day > PPP 1.59%
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Egypt
0.5%
Ranked 22nd.

Gap at $2 a day > PPP 4%
Ranked 20th.
11.33%
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Costa Rica

Headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 3.33%
Ranked 17th. 8% more than Egypt
3.08%
Ranked 16th.

Headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 9.83%
Ranked 23th.
43.89%
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Costa Rica

Headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 22%
Ranked 4th. 32% more than Egypt
16.7%
Ranked 14th.

Headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population 25.5%
Ranked 2nd. 9% more than Egypt
23.3%
Ranked 11th.
Headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population 19.2%
Ranked 3rd.
22.5%
Ranked 7th. 17% more than Costa Rica
Population under $1 a day 12.6%
Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Egypt
3.1%
Ranked 50th.
Population under $1 a day > Per $ GDP 0.00332 per $10 million
Ranked 34th. 34 times more than Egypt
9.8e-05 per $10 million
Ranked 52nd.
Population under $2 a day 26%
Ranked 49th.
52.7%
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Costa Rica
Population under $2 a day > Per $ GDP 0.00685 per $10 million
Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Egypt
0.00167 per $10 million
Ranked 44th.
Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP > % $1.79%
Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Egypt
$0.38%
Ranked 25th.

Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % $2.73%
Ranked 23th.
$2.84%
Ranked 23th. 4% more than Costa Rica

Share of all poor people 0.04%
Ranked 57th.
0.18%
Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Costa Rica

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; World Bank 2002b via backone.pdf; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling

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