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Economy > National accounts > Shares of GDP and other Stats: compare key data on European Union & Russia

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Definitions

  • Agriculture > Value added > % of GDP: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator."
  • Exports > Goods and services > % of GDP: Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments."
  • External balance on goods and services > % of GDP: External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services).
  • General government final > Consumption expenditure > % of GDP: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation."
  • Gross capital formation > % of GDP: Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and ""work in progress."" According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation."
  • Gross domestic savings > % of GDP: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption).
  • Gross fixed capital formation > % of GDP: Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation."
  • Gross savings > % of GNI: Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers."
  • Industry > Value added > % of GDP: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator."
  • Manufacturing > Value added > % of GDP: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator."
  • Services > Etc. > Value added > % of GDP: Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator."
  • Trade > % of GDP: Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product.
STAT European Union Russia HISTORY
Agriculture > Value added > % of GDP 1.47%
Ranked 114th.
4.7%
Ranked 89th. 3 times more than European Union

Exports > Goods and services > % of GDP 35.66%
Ranked 67th. 29% more than Russia
27.73%
Ranked 91st.

External balance on goods and services > % of GDP 1.03%
Ranked 42nd.
7.37%
Ranked 21st. 7 times more than European Union

General government final > Consumption expenditure > % of GDP 22.52%
Ranked 21st. 12% more than Russia
20.13%
Ranked 38th.

Gross capital formation > % of GDP 17.87%
Ranked 102nd.
18.73%
Ranked 97th. 5% more than European Union

Gross domestic savings > % of GDP 18.9%
Ranked 60th.
26.09%
Ranked 30th. 38% more than European Union

Gross fixed capital formation > % of GDP 18.68%
Ranked 98th.
21.44%
Ranked 69th. 15% more than European Union

Gross savings > % of GNI 18.03%
Ranked 58th.
23.41%
Ranked 34th. 30% more than European Union

Industry > Value added > % of GDP 23.82%
Ranked 80th.
32.81%
Ranked 33th. 38% more than European Union

Manufacturing > Value added > % of GDP 14.64%
Ranked 54th.
15.02%
Ranked 50th. 3% more than European Union

Services > Etc. > Value added > % of GDP 74.7%
Ranked 17th. 20% more than Russia
62.49%
Ranked 48th.

Trade > % of GDP 70.3%
Ranked 81st. 46% more than Russia
48.1%
Ranked 116th.

SOURCES: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

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