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Economy > Trade Stats: compare key data on Germany & Kazakhstan

Definitions

STAT Germany Kazakhstan HISTORY
Export growth 7.76
Ranked 47th.
-6.2
Ranked 45th.

Exports $1.34 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 23 times more than Kazakhstan
$59.23 billion
Ranked 46th.

Exports > By good > Chocolate cocoa preparations 1.55 million
Ranked 1st. 3142 times more than Kazakhstan
494
Ranked 67th.
Exports > By good > Passenger cars etc 91.51 million
Ranked 1st. 11238 times more than Kazakhstan
8,143
Ranked 48th.
Exports > Exports of goods and services 1.77 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 18 times more than Kazakhstan
97.02 billion
Ranked 42nd.

Exports > Exports of goods and services > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $19,581.92
Ranked 15th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
$2,038.32
Ranked 55th.

Exports > Goods and services 33%
Ranked 87th.
59%
Ranked 31st. 79% more than Germany
Exports per capita $16,349.35
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
$3,628.56
Ranked 48th.

Exports to US $15.95 billion
Ranked 5th. 344 times more than Kazakhstan
$46.30 million
Ranked 103th.
Imports $1.12 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 37 times more than Kazakhstan
$30.11 billion
Ranked 58th.

Imports > Goods and services > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 0.353 BoP $ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 90th.
0.446 BoP $ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 68th. 26% more than Germany

Imports > Imports of goods and services 1.57 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 26 times more than Kazakhstan
60.16 billion
Ranked 51st.

Imports per capita $13,695.79
Ranked 13th. 7 times more than Kazakhstan
$1,844.60
Ranked 69th.

With US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum 293,979
Ranked 5th.
0.0
Ranked 86th.
With US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum per 1000 3.56
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 82nd.
Exports > Goods 957.25 billion
Ranked 3rd. 33 times more than Kazakhstan
28.77 billion
Ranked 48th.

Imports > By good > Silver platinum etc 1.51 million
Ranked 4th. 215297 times more than Kazakhstan
7
Ranked 67th.
Imports > By good > Passenger cars etc 32.81 million
Ranked 2nd. 94 times more than Kazakhstan
347,736
Ranked 50th.
Exports > Goods and services > Constant 2000 US$ 837.18 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 1st. 58 times more than Kazakhstan
14.33 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 47th.

Imports of goods > Services and income > BoP > Current US$ per capita 13,916.45 BoP $
Ranked 18th. 7 times more than Kazakhstan
2,082.28 BoP $
Ranked 73th.

Exports > Per $ GDP $0.39 per $1 of GDP
Ranked 56th.
$0.50 per $1 of GDP
Ranked 35th. 29% more than Germany

Exports > By good > Perfume toilet cosmetics 4.03 million
Ranked 2nd. 1807 times more than Kazakhstan
2,230
Ranked 70th.
Exports > By good > Wood simply worked 1.06 million
Ranked 6th. 23140 times more than Kazakhstan
46
Ranked 86th.
Exports > Primary 9%
Ranked 104th.
80%
Ranked 29th. 9 times more than Germany
Exports > Goods and services > Constant LCU 908674800000 646746300000
Imports of goods > Services and income > BoP > Current US$ 1.15 trillion BoP $
Ranked 2nd. 36 times more than Kazakhstan
31.54 billion BoP $
Ranked 50th.

Exports > Leading export market European Union European Union
Imports > By good > Pharmaceuticals excl medicaments 6.51 million
Ranked 2nd. 209 times more than Kazakhstan
31,189
Ranked 60th.
Exports > By good > Liquid propane butane 150,577
Ranked 11th. 41% more than Kazakhstan
106,689
Ranked 14th.
Balance of payments > Net primary income > BoP, current US$ per million $1.01 billion
Ranked 10th.
$-1,678,282,794.36
Ranked 141st.

Exports > Exports of goods, services and primary income > BoP, current US$ $1.98 trillion
Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Kazakhstan
$98.90 billion
Ranked 45th.

Imports from US $7.38 billion
Ranked 5th. 212 times more than Kazakhstan
$34.90 million
Ranked 100th.
Exports > Per capita $16,431.84 per capita
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
$3,163.25 per capita
Ranked 51st.

Tariffs > Tariff rate > Applied > Simple mean > All products 1.59%
Ranked 96th.
3.91%
Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Germany

Tariffs > Tariff rate > Applied > Weighted mean > All products 1.15%
Ranked 91st.
2.13%
Ranked 80th. 85% more than Germany

Imports > By good > Tractors 348,792
Ranked 7th. 17 times more than Kazakhstan
20,745
Ranked 44th.
Imports from US per capita $89.45
Ranked 49th. 38 times more than Kazakhstan
$2.34
Ranked 130th.
Imports > Goods and services 33%
Ranked 100th.
47%
Ranked 62nd. 42% more than Germany
Imports > By good > Pharmaceuticals excl medicaments per 1000 78.91
Ranked 8th. 38 times more than Kazakhstan
2.09
Ranked 75th.
Imports > By good > Baby care toys games sport per 1000 51.95
Ranked 17th. 33 times more than Kazakhstan
1.57
Ranked 71st.
Exports > By good > Wood simply worked per 1000 12.9
Ranked 25th. 4180 times more than Kazakhstan
0.00309
Ranked 85th.
Imports > By good > Clothing accessories 1.16 million
Ranked 4th. 262 times more than Kazakhstan
4,415
Ranked 69th.
Exports > By good > Clothing accessories 611,297
Ranked 4th. 1703 times more than Kazakhstan
359
Ranked 72nd.
Exports > By good > Elements oxides hal salt 2.16 million
Ranked 1st. 28 times more than Kazakhstan
76,014
Ranked 33th.
Exports > By good > Fixed vegetables oil fat > Soft 647,872
Ranked 7th. 92 times more than Kazakhstan
7,065
Ranked 48th.
Exports > By good > Worn clothing etc per million 2,532.14
Ranked 10th. 363 times more than Kazakhstan
6.98
Ranked 67th.
Exports > By good > Passenger cars etc per 1000 1,108.76
Ranked 2nd. 2030 times more than Kazakhstan
0.546
Ranked 50th.
Exports > By good > Floor coverings etc per 1000 6.12
Ranked 12th. 1037 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0059
Ranked 68th.
Exports > By good > Chocolate cocoa preparations per 1000 18.8
Ranked 10th. 568 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0331
Ranked 67th.
With US > US > Exports of copper 71,032
Ranked 6th. 17758 times more than Kazakhstan
4
Ranked 100th.
With US > US > Exports of chemicals-other 1.18 million
Ranked 3rd. 204 times more than Kazakhstan
5,765
Ranked 66th.
With US > US imports of nonmonetary gold per 1000 0.061
Ranked 29th.
0.0
Ranked 63th.
Exports to US > Per $ GDP $0.68 per $100
Ranked 58th. 17 times more than Kazakhstan
$0.04 per $100
Ranked 163th.
Exports to US per capita $193.20
Ranked 28th. 62 times more than Kazakhstan
$3.11
Ranked 134th.
Imports > By good > Paper paperboard 8.49 million
Ranked 2nd. 86 times more than Kazakhstan
98,853
Ranked 64th.
Imports > By good > Photographic equipment 695,492
Ranked 5th. 347 times more than Kazakhstan
2,003
Ranked 74th.
Imports > By good > Polyacetals polyesters 1.63 million
Ranked 2nd. 132 times more than Kazakhstan
12,302
Ranked 66th.
Imports > By good > Plastic sheets film etc 2.83 million
Ranked 2nd. 59 times more than Kazakhstan
47,928
Ranked 58th.
Imports > By good > Plastic nes-primary form 3.69 million
Ranked 2nd. 118 times more than Kazakhstan
31,249
Ranked 62nd.
Imports > By good > Photographic supplies 1.2 million
Ranked 2nd. 189 times more than Kazakhstan
6,345
Ranked 71st.
Imports > By good > Stone sand gravel 421,834
Ranked 3rd. 36 times more than Kazakhstan
11,686
Ranked 46th.
Imports > By good > Styrene primary polymers 639,639
Ranked 5th. 156 times more than Kazakhstan
4,107
Ranked 66th.
Imports > By good > Sulphur unroastd pyrites 8,108
Ranked 23th. 290 times more than Kazakhstan
28
Ranked 71st.
Imports > By good > Trunks and cases 1.15 million
Ranked 5th. 296 times more than Kazakhstan
3,880
Ranked 74th.
Imports > By good > Vegetables root tuber prepared pressed 1.48 million
Ranked 2nd. 124 times more than Kazakhstan
11,923
Ranked 55th.
Imports > By good > Watches and clocks 1.06 million
Ranked 4th. 347 times more than Kazakhstan
3,048
Ranked 75th.
Imports > By good > Vegetables > Fresh chilled frozen 3.62 million
Ranked 2nd. 744 times more than Kazakhstan
4,868
Ranked 87th.
Imports > By good > Woven textile fabric nes 581,800
Ranked 4th. 149 times more than Kazakhstan
3,913
Ranked 58th.
Imports > By good > Women girl wear knit croch 1.8 million
Ranked 3rd. 1372 times more than Kazakhstan
1,312
Ranked 76th.
Imports > By good > Valves transistors etc 14.08 million
Ranked 7th. 462 times more than Kazakhstan
30,453
Ranked 54th.
Imports > Documents to import > Number per million 0.0488
Ranked 178th.
0.714
Ranked 100th. 15 times more than Germany

Imports of goods > Services and income > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 0.411 BoP $ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 91st.
0.552 BoP $ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 63th. 34% more than Germany

Exports > By good > Paper industry machinery 1.68 million
Ranked 1st. 38956 times more than Kazakhstan
43
Ranked 65th.
Exports > By good > Tea and mate 125,872
Ranked 4th. 406 times more than Kazakhstan
310
Ranked 64th.
Imports > By good > Arms and ammunition 104,204
Ranked 15th. 1171 times more than Kazakhstan
89
Ranked 87th.
With US > US > Exports of pulp and paper machinery 202,381
Ranked 3rd. 457 times more than Kazakhstan
443
Ranked 95th.
Exports > By good > Butter and cheese 227,936
Ranked 5th. 1246 times more than Kazakhstan
183
Ranked 52nd.
With US > US > Exports of newsprint 131,871
Ranked 11th. 4710 times more than Kazakhstan
28
Ranked 147th.
Exports > By good > Indust heat cool equipment 5.84 million
Ranked 1st. 6333 times more than Kazakhstan
922
Ranked 69th.
Exports > By good > Steam vapour turbines per million 4,672.23
Ranked 5th. 224 times more than Kazakhstan
20.86
Ranked 45th.
Exports > By good > Tobacco > Raw and wastes per 1000 2.24
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
0.576
Ranked 34th.
Imports > By good > Furskins pieces > Raw 25,219
Ranked 11th. 788 times more than Kazakhstan
32
Ranked 36th.
Imports > By good > Man-made fibres nes wast 141,861
Ranked 4th. 15 times more than Kazakhstan
9,592
Ranked 42nd.
Imports > By good > Metal salts of inorganic acid 546,384
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Kazakhstan
42,998
Ranked 47th.
Imports > By good > Ships boats etc 1.9 million
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Kazakhstan
129,357
Ranked 32nd.
Imports > By good > Steam vapour turbines 135,294
Ranked 4th. 26 times more than Kazakhstan
5,269
Ranked 45th.
Imports > By good > Animal feed excl unml cer per 1000 22.37
Ranked 25th. 42 times more than Kazakhstan
0.528
Ranked 84th.
Imports > By good > Medical etc electronic diagnostics equipment per 1000 19.11
Ranked 10th. 12 times more than Kazakhstan
1.63
Ranked 57th.
Imports from US, % of GDP 0.305%
Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
0.113%
Ranked 152nd.
Exports > By good > Base metal handheld equipment per 1000 10.79
Ranked 14th. 146 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0737
Ranked 74th.
Exports > By good > Coffee coffee substitute per 1000 12.17
Ranked 11th. 4654 times more than Kazakhstan
0.00262
Ranked 83th.
Imports > By good > Plastic tube pipe hose 824,115
Ranked 1st. 22 times more than Kazakhstan
37,264
Ranked 38th.
Exports > By good > Baby care toys games sport per 1000 37.03
Ranked 9th. 2263 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0164
Ranked 76th.
Exports > By good > Textile yarn per 1000 26.34
Ranked 15th. 422 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0624
Ranked 79th.
Imports > By good > Meat offal preserved nes per 1000 8.09
Ranked 20th. 11 times more than Kazakhstan
0.748
Ranked 59th.
Exports > By good > Fertilizers crude per 1000 0.168
Ranked 20th. 40% more than Kazakhstan
0.119
Ranked 25th.
Exports > By good > Footwear per 1000 22.57
Ranked 20th. 117 times more than Kazakhstan
0.193
Ranked 72nd.
Exports > By good > Liquid propane butane per 1000 1.82
Ranked 18th.
7.16
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Germany
Exports > By good > Articles of rubber nes per 1000 27.83
Ranked 4th. 79 times more than Kazakhstan
0.354
Ranked 49th.
Exports > By good > Internal combustion engines per 1000 161.67
Ranked 4th. 912 times more than Kazakhstan
0.177
Ranked 66th.
Exports > By good > Man-made woven fabrics per 1000 20.14
Ranked 7th. 2943 times more than Kazakhstan
0.00684
Ranked 80th.
Exports > By good > Musical instruments records per 1000 50.25
Ranked 9th. 273 times more than Kazakhstan
0.184
Ranked 63th.
Exports > By good > Plastic waste scrap per million 829.17
Ranked 20th. 78 times more than Kazakhstan
10.6
Ranked 67th.
Exports > High-technology exports > Current US$ per capita $2,241.77
Ranked 9th. 17 times more than Kazakhstan
$129.24
Ranked 43th.

Exports > High-technology exports > Current US$, % of GDP 5.09%
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
1.42%
Ranked 37th.

Exports > By good > Metal store transport cont per 1000 12.14
Ranked 14th. 33 times more than Kazakhstan
0.366
Ranked 60th.
Exports > By good > Rotating electrical plant per 1000 53.78
Ranked 9th. 370 times more than Kazakhstan
0.145
Ranked 64th.
Exports > By good > Office machines per 1000 15.67
Ranked 5th. 916 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0171
Ranked 59th.
Exports > By good > Taps cocks valves per 1000 55.36
Ranked 5th. 81 times more than Kazakhstan
0.686
Ranked 46th.
Exports > By good > Trailers caravans etc per 1000 35.65
Ranked 6th. 254 times more than Kazakhstan
0.14
Ranked 53th.
Exports > By good > Valves transistors etc per 1000 171.28
Ranked 7th. 2354 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0728
Ranked 61st.
Exports > By good > Women girl clothing woven per 1000 35.31
Ranked 18th. 1130 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0313
Ranked 86th.
Imports > By good > Copper per 1000 27.14
Ranked 16th. 76 times more than Kazakhstan
0.359
Ranked 79th.
Imports > By good > Manufactured fertilizers per 1000 9.48
Ranked 34th. 9 times more than Kazakhstan
1.09
Ranked 81st.
Imports > Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports 43.41%
Ranked 32nd.
63.49%
Ranked 4th. 46% more than Germany

Imports > Goods > Services and income 1.4 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Kazakhstan
53.23 billion
Ranked 46th.

Imports > Import procedure fees > US$ per container $937.00
Ranked 131st.
$3,055.00
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Germany

Imports > By good > Medicaments include veterinary per 1000 171.9
Ranked 13th. 14 times more than Kazakhstan
12.62
Ranked 69th.
Exports > By good > Iron ore concentrates per 1000 0.0116
Ranked 27th.
12.02
Ranked 6th. 1033 times more than Germany
Exports > By good > Copper per 1000 39.18
Ranked 10th.
49.12
Ranked 8th. 25% more than Germany
Exports > By good > Misc manufactures articles nes 2.38 million
Ranked 4th. 16984 times more than Kazakhstan
140
Ranked 83th.
Exports > Manufactures > Exports > % of merchandise > Exports 81.54%
Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Kazakhstan
14.13%
Ranked 94th.

Tariffs > Tariff rate > Most favored nation > Weighted mean > Manufactured products 3.32%
Ranked 87th.
3.91%
Ranked 83th. 18% more than Germany

Exports > By good > Metalworking machine nes 1.79 million
Ranked 1st. 2073 times more than Kazakhstan
862
Ranked 53th.
Balance of payments > Net capital account > BoP, current US$ $45.45 million
Ranked 71st.
$-7,132,447.04
Ranked 105th.

Balance of payments > Secondary income receipts > BoP, current US$ $24.17 billion
Ranked 10th. 9 times more than Kazakhstan
$2.63 billion
Ranked 64th.

Exports > By good > Men boy wear knit croch 201,903
Ranked 15th. 3205 times more than Kazakhstan
63
Ranked 85th.
With US > US imports of apparel and household goods-cotton 28,787
Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
10,384
Ranked 72nd.
Exports > By good > Motor vehicles parts accessories 25.69 million
Ranked 2nd. 10925 times more than Kazakhstan
2,352
Ranked 62nd.
Exports > By good > Nickel 474,019
Ranked 3rd. 1881 times more than Kazakhstan
252
Ranked 35th.
Exports > By good > Oil seeds etc > Soft oil 164,664
Ranked 12th. 243 times more than Kazakhstan
677
Ranked 59th.
Exports > By good > Other inorganic chemical 507,667
Ranked 1st. 30 times more than Kazakhstan
16,967
Ranked 23th.
Exports > By good > Organo-inorganic compounds 5.32 million
Ranked 4th. 19836 times more than Kazakhstan
268
Ranked 53th.
Exports > By good > Other crude minerals 625,268
Ranked 3rd. 16 times more than Kazakhstan
37,998
Ranked 27th.
Exports > By good > Pig iron etc ferro alloy 277,854
Ranked 9th.
455,251
Ranked 5th. 64% more than Germany
Exports > By good > Pigments paints varnish 5.41 million
Ranked 1st. 33011 times more than Kazakhstan
164
Ranked 82nd.
Imports > By good > Cork manufactures 137,630
Ranked 3rd. 150 times more than Kazakhstan
916
Ranked 46th.
Imports > By good > Cut paper board articles 2.8 million
Ranked 2nd. 40 times more than Kazakhstan
69,339
Ranked 47th.
Imports > By good > Electric current 755,685
Ranked 6th. 18 times more than Kazakhstan
42,575
Ranked 31st.
Imports > By good > Iron steel aluminium structures 1.63 million
Ranked 2nd. 27 times more than Kazakhstan
60,775
Ranked 38th.
Imports > By good > Material machine tools without mtl-removal 256,632
Ranked 5th. 26 times more than Kazakhstan
10,035
Ranked 48th.
Imports > By good > Non-electrical machines nes 1.83 million
Ranked 2nd. 40 times more than Kazakhstan
45,394
Ranked 51st.
Exports > Manufactured 85%
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
20%
Ranked 85th.
Imports > By good > Mech transmission equipment 2.12 million
Ranked 2nd. 84 times more than Kazakhstan
25,356
Ranked 50th.
Exports > By good > Zinc 256,951
Ranked 6th. 77% more than Kazakhstan
144,862
Ranked 11th.
Exports > By good > Copper ores concentrates 20,534
Ranked 15th.
71,922
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Germany
With US > US > Exports of glassware > Chinaware 17,995
Ranked 4th. 4499 times more than Kazakhstan
4
Ranked 132nd.
Exports > By good > Hide skin excl fur raw 232,369
Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Kazakhstan
14,784
Ranked 33th.
Exports > By good > Road motor vehicles nes 4.75 million
Ranked 1st. 2721 times more than Kazakhstan
1,747
Ranked 54th.
Exports > By good > Primary products iron steel 910,182
Ranked 3rd. 14 times more than Kazakhstan
64,067
Ranked 26th.
Exports > By good > Special transactions nes 53.52 million
Ranked 1st. 7043 times more than Kazakhstan
7,599
Ranked 48th.
Exports > By good > Textile yarn 2.17 million
Ranked 3rd. 2335 times more than Kazakhstan
931
Ranked 76th.
Imports > By good > Gold non-monetary excl ore 644,645
Ranked 11th. 195 times more than Kazakhstan
3,300
Ranked 47th.
Imports > By good > Furniture stuff furnishing 8.32 million
Ranked 2nd. 97 times more than Kazakhstan
85,682
Ranked 41st.
Imports > By good > Worn clothing etc 44,456
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Kazakhstan
6,882
Ranked 37th.
Imports > By good > Veneer plywood etc 1.29 million
Ranked 3rd. 30 times more than Kazakhstan
42,967
Ranked 47th.
With US > US imports of fish and shellfish 4,033
Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
1,593
Ranked 79th.
With US > US imports of other petroleum products 449,731
Ranked 13th.
0.0
Ranked 86th.
Exports > By good > Fertilizers crude 13,832
Ranked 11th. 8 times more than Kazakhstan
1,780
Ranked 26th.
With US > US > Exports of aluminum and alumina 28,491
Ranked 12th. 204 times more than Kazakhstan
140
Ranked 70th.
With US > US imports of fuel oil 620,729
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Kazakhstan
90,995
Ranked 33th.
With US > US imports of furniture > Household items > Baskets 248,224
Ranked 12th.
0.0
Ranked 148th.
With US > US imports of other industrial machinery 3.14 million
Ranked 2nd.
0.0
Ranked 137th.
Exports > By good > Fruit preserved fruit preparations 564,006
Ranked 2nd. 17625 times more than Kazakhstan
32
Ranked 82nd.
Exports > By good > Heavy petrol bitum oils 5.46 million
Ranked 7th. 22 times more than Kazakhstan
252,533
Ranked 50th.
Exports > By good > Iron steel pipe tube etc 3.74 million
Ranked 1st. 298 times more than Kazakhstan
12,532
Ranked 49th.
Exports > By good > Lighting fixtures etc 1.41 million
Ranked 2nd. 18021 times more than Kazakhstan
78
Ranked 78th.
Exports > By good > Non-electrical parts accessories machines 2.71 million
Ranked 1st. 8039 times more than Kazakhstan
337
Ranked 67th.
Imports > By good > Clay refractory material 975,767
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Kazakhstan
65,412
Ranked 34th.
Imports > By good > Art collections antiques 228,055
Ranked 4th. 1641 times more than Kazakhstan
139
Ranked 70th.
Imports > By good > Beverage non-alcohol nes 578,228
Ranked 2nd. 72 times more than Kazakhstan
8,014
Ranked 53th.
Imports > By good > Electrical power transmission equipment 2.67 million
Ranked 4th. 78 times more than Kazakhstan
34,311
Ranked 49th.
Imports > By good > Dyeing tanning extracts 48,934
Ranked 7th. 148 times more than Kazakhstan
331
Ranked 73th.
Imports > By good > Coke semi-coke retort 686,946
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Kazakhstan
58,661
Ranked 18th.
Imports > By good > Explosives pyrotechnics 124,637
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
26,745
Ranked 13th.
Imports > By good > Medical etc instruments 2.83 million
Ranked 3rd. 69 times more than Kazakhstan
40,933
Ranked 50th.
Imports > By good > Nickel 817,398
Ranked 2nd. 211 times more than Kazakhstan
3,867
Ranked 37th.
Imports > By good > Milk products excl butter cheese 1.29 million
Ranked 3rd. 24 times more than Kazakhstan
54,248
Ranked 36th.
Imports > By good > Petrol bitum oil > Crude 23.35 million
Ranked 3rd. 90 times more than Kazakhstan
259,443
Ranked 47th.
Imports > By good > Tin 114,503
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Kazakhstan
9,370
Ranked 21st.
Imports > By good > Textile yarn 2.09 million
Ranked 5th. 768 times more than Kazakhstan
2,721
Ranked 84th.
Imports > By good > Rice 163,676
Ranked 11th. 50 times more than Kazakhstan
3,280
Ranked 74th.
Imports > By good > Wheat meslin 244,107
Ranked 17th. 390 times more than Kazakhstan
626
Ranked 93th.
With US > US > Exports of musical instruments 55,102
Ranked 7th. 295 times more than Kazakhstan
187
Ranked 82nd.
With US > US > Exports of parts for military-type goods 217,101
Ranked 5th. 1956 times more than Kazakhstan
111
Ranked 91st.
With US > US > Exports of hair > Waste materials 7,931
Ranked 12th.
0.0
Ranked 136th.
With US > US > Exports of nuts 210,259
Ranked 3rd.
0.0
Ranked 133th.
With US > US > Exports of records > Tapes > And disks 129,712
Ranked 7th. 203 times more than Kazakhstan
640
Ranked 87th.
Exports > By good > Jewellery 1.04 million
Ranked 7th. 227 times more than Kazakhstan
4,569
Ranked 52nd.
Exports > By good > Medical etc instruments 4.53 million
Ranked 2nd. 12276 times more than Kazakhstan
369
Ranked 70th.
Exports > By good > Nails screws nuts bolts 2.17 million
Ranked 1st. 17534 times more than Kazakhstan
124
Ranked 74th.
Exports > By good > Internal combustion engines 13.34 million
Ranked 1st. 5047 times more than Kazakhstan
2,644
Ranked 56th.
Exports > By good > Leather 121,657
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
46,870
Ranked 8th.
Exports > By good > Nickel ores concs etc 12,284
Ranked 7th. 27 times more than Kazakhstan
448
Ranked 1st.
Exports > By good > Photographic equipment 915,858
Ranked 4th. 4361 times more than Kazakhstan
210
Ranked 63th.
Exports > By good > Plastic waste scrap 68,435
Ranked 7th. 433 times more than Kazakhstan
158
Ranked 67th.
Exports > By good > Pottery 490,850
Ranked 2nd. 1825 times more than Kazakhstan
269
Ranked 63th.
Exports > By good > Prefabricated buildings 201,115
Ranked 6th. 76 times more than Kazakhstan
2,630
Ranked 44th.
Exports > By good > Wool animal hair 255,303
Ranked 5th. 54 times more than Kazakhstan
4,764
Ranked 32nd.
Imports > By good > Base metal handheld equipment 1.1 million
Ranked 2nd. 58 times more than Kazakhstan
18,935
Ranked 55th.
Exports > By good > Power generating equipment nes 1.38 million
Ranked 1st. 321 times more than Kazakhstan
4,295
Ranked 39th.
Imports > By good > Fruit preserved fruit preparations 1.32 million
Ranked 1st. 387 times more than Kazakhstan
3,410
Ranked 63th.
Imports > By good > Glass 1.58 million
Ranked 2nd. 61 times more than Kazakhstan
25,894
Ranked 55th.
Imports > By good > Fixed vegetables oils not soft 698,084
Ranked 4th. 61 times more than Kazakhstan
11,530
Ranked 58th.
Imports > By good > Knit crochet fabrics 462,172
Ranked 5th. 1363 times more than Kazakhstan
339
Ranked 85th.
Imports > By good > Iron steel pipe tube etc 1.96 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Kazakhstan
333,477
Ranked 24th.
Imports > By good > Optical fibres 1.23 million
Ranked 4th. 444 times more than Kazakhstan
2,759
Ranked 70th.
Imports > By good > Optical instruments nes 636,271
Ranked 5th. 339 times more than Kazakhstan
1,876
Ranked 54th.
Imports > By good > Prefabricated buildings 418,163
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Kazakhstan
45,196
Ranked 14th.
Imports > Documents to import > Number 4
Ranked 163th.
12
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Germany

Exports to US, % of GDP 0.658%
Ranked 79th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
0.15%
Ranked 138th.
Imports > By good > Special transactions nes per 1000 643.62
Ranked 4th. 1061 times more than Kazakhstan
0.607
Ranked 52nd.
With US > US > Exports of furniture > Household goods > Etc 27,391
Ranked 9th. 127 times more than Kazakhstan
215
Ranked 116th.
With US > US > Exports of petroleum products > Other per 1000 0.288
Ranked 79th. 2 times more than Kazakhstan
0.118
Ranked 98th.
With US > US > Exports of agricultural machinery > Equipment per 1000 1.64
Ranked 36th.
2.21
Ranked 31st. 35% more than Germany
Imports > By good > Mechanical handling equipment per 1000 22.67
Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
4.38
Ranked 57th.
With US > US imports of telecommunications equipment per 1000 8.75
Ranked 21st. 1428 times more than Kazakhstan
0.00613
Ranked 112th.
Exports > By good > Electric current per 1000 9.63
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
2.6
Ranked 24th.
Exports > By good > Clay refractory material per 1000 15.45
Ranked 7th. 209 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0738
Ranked 67th.
Exports > By good > Cotton per 1000 0.744
Ranked 27th.
9.7
Ranked 7th. 13 times more than Germany
Exports > By good > Lighting fixtures etc per 1000 17.03
Ranked 11th. 3255 times more than Kazakhstan
0.00523
Ranked 80th.
Imports > By good > Coke semi-coke retort per 1000 8.32
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Kazakhstan
3.93
Ranked 14th.
Exports > By good > Medical etc electronic diagnostics equipment 4.25 million
Ranked 2nd. 1142 times more than Kazakhstan
3,722
Ranked 37th.
Imports > By good > Petrol bitum oil > Crude per 1000 282.87
Ranked 14th. 16 times more than Kazakhstan
17.4
Ranked 48th.
Imports > By good > Textile leather machinery per 1000 12.7
Ranked 16th. 31 times more than Kazakhstan
0.416
Ranked 87th.
With US > US > Exports of specialized mining 11,223
Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Kazakhstan
1,200
Ranked 49th.
Imports > Imports of goods and services per capita 19,190.91
Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
3,581.4
Ranked 91st.

With US > US > Exports of computer accessories per 1000 19.9
Ranked 25th. 88 times more than Kazakhstan
0.226
Ranked 118th.
Imports > By good > Taps cocks valves per 1000 29.95
Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
5.54
Ranked 51st.
With US > US > Exports of wood > Glass > Plastic per 1000 1.8
Ranked 18th. 81 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0221
Ranked 111th.
Exports > By good > Material machine tools without mtl-removal 1.2 million
Ranked 1st. 991 times more than Kazakhstan
1,207
Ranked 48th.
Exports > By good > Photographic equipment per 1000 11.1
Ranked 9th. 788 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0141
Ranked 59th.
Imports > By good > Beef > Fresh chilled frozen per 1000 6.85
Ranked 30th. 28 times more than Kazakhstan
0.246
Ranked 68th.
Exports > By good > Misc chemical products nes per 1000 96.21
Ranked 6th. 1214 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0793
Ranked 68th.
Imports > By good > Flour meal wheat meslin per 1000 0.394
Ranked 53th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0377
Ranked 88th.
Exports > Commercial service exports > Current US$, % of GDP 7.75%
Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
2.21%
Ranked 129th.

With US > US > Exports of cotton fiber cloth 8,683
Ranked 17th. 2171 times more than Kazakhstan
4
Ranked 146th.
With US > US > Exports of computer accessories 1.64 million
Ranked 6th. 484 times more than Kazakhstan
3,392
Ranked 94th.
With US > US > Exports of stereo equipment > Etc 64,844
Ranked 5th. 574 times more than Kazakhstan
113
Ranked 103th.
With US > US > Exports of wood > Glass > Plastic 148,212
Ranked 5th. 446 times more than Kazakhstan
332
Ranked 86th.
Exports > By good > Man-made woven fabrics 1.66 million
Ranked 4th. 16294 times more than Kazakhstan
102
Ranked 76th.
Exports > By good > Musical instruments records 4.15 million
Ranked 2nd. 1512 times more than Kazakhstan
2,744
Ranked 58th.
Exports > By good > Radio-active etc material 326,493
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
104,337
Ranked 8th.
Imports > By good > Essentoil perfume flavr 590,240
Ranked 4th. 70 times more than Kazakhstan
8,420
Ranked 65th.
Exports > By good > Articles nes of plastics per 1000 94.55
Ranked 13th. 939 times more than Kazakhstan
0.101
Ranked 86th.
With US > US > Exports of civilian aircraft per 1000 3.31
Ranked 45th. 350 times more than Kazakhstan
0.00946
Ranked 99th.
With US > US > Exports of toysgamessporting goods 214,171
Ranked 7th. 309 times more than Kazakhstan
692
Ranked 98th.
Exports > By good > Beverage non-alcohol nes per 1000 10.15
Ranked 13th. 105 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0969
Ranked 76th.
With US > US > Exports of materials handling equipment 165,519
Ranked 7th. 24 times more than Kazakhstan
6,789
Ranked 62nd.
Exports > By good > Flour meal wheat meslin 158,906
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
57,711
Ranked 13th.
Imports > By good > Pig iron etc ferro alloy per 1000 13.41
Ranked 11th. 12 times more than Kazakhstan
1.1
Ranked 39th.
Exports > By good > Office equipment parts accessories per 1000 70.27
Ranked 10th. 2951 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0238
Ranked 71st.
Exports > By good > Rolled plated m-steel per 1000 32.58
Ranked 8th. 34% more than Kazakhstan
24.38
Ranked 11th.
Exports > By good > Plastic nes-primary form per 1000 102.87
Ranked 4th. 13572 times more than Kazakhstan
0.00758
Ranked 75th.
Exports > By good > Rice per 1000 0.548
Ranked 21st. 12 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0441
Ranked 50th.
Exports > By good > Rubber tyres treads per 1000 35.52
Ranked 12th. 752 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0472
Ranked 68th.
With US > US > Exports of books > Printed matter per 1000 1.09
Ranked 47th. 56 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0194
Ranked 131st.
With US > US > Exports of artwork > Antiques > Stamps > Etc per 1000 2.73
Ranked 21st. 3422 times more than Kazakhstan
0.000799
Ranked 123th.
With US > US imports of fish and shellfish per 1000 0.0489
Ranked 103th.
0.106
Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Germany
Imports > By good > Internal combustion engines per 1000 121.82
Ranked 8th. 39 times more than Kazakhstan
3.1
Ranked 66th.
Imports > By good > Hide skin excl fur raw per 1000 2.04
Ranked 22nd. 17 times more than Kazakhstan
0.12
Ranked 50th.
Imports > By good > Headgear non-textile clothing per 1000 14.83
Ranked 14th. 50 times more than Kazakhstan
0.295
Ranked 74th.
Imports > By good > Man-made woven fabrics per 1000 13.47
Ranked 38th. 44 times more than Kazakhstan
0.308
Ranked 93th.
Imports > By good > Polyacetals polyesters per 1000 19.74
Ranked 18th. 24 times more than Kazakhstan
0.825
Ranked 79th.
With US > US > Exports of bakery products 10,399
Ranked 23th. 945 times more than Kazakhstan
11
Ranked 139th.
With US > US > Exports of records > Tapes > And disks per 1000 1.57
Ranked 32nd. 37 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0426
Ranked 111th.
Imports > By good > Misc manufactures articles nes 2.6 million
Ranked 2nd. 121 times more than Kazakhstan
21,578
Ranked 61st.
Imports > By good > Musical instruments records 3.08 million
Ranked 2nd. 61 times more than Kazakhstan
50,169
Ranked 43th.
Imports > By good > Base metal handheld equipment per 1000 13.29
Ranked 24th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
1.27
Ranked 67th.
Imports > By good > Electrical distribution equipment per 1000 58.27
Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Kazakhstan
4.88
Ranked 61st.
Imports > By good > Television receivers per 1000 29.74
Ranked 17th. 88 times more than Kazakhstan
0.339
Ranked 86th.
With US > US > Exports of agriculture-manufactured > Other per million 1,081.19
Ranked 22nd. 560 times more than Kazakhstan
1.93
Ranked 126th.
With US > US > Exports of apparel,household goods-nontextile per 1000 0.265
Ranked 64th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0498
Ranked 99th.
With US > US > Exports of chemicals-organic per 1000 5.79
Ranked 24th. 756 times more than Kazakhstan
0.00766
Ranked 138th.
With US > US > Exports of coal and fuels > Other per million 172.52
Ranked 28th. 16 times more than Kazakhstan
10.86
Ranked 58th.
With US > US > Exports of meat > Poultry > Etc per 1000 0.176
Ranked 87th.
0.476
Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Germany
Balance of payments > Portfolio Investment, net > BoP, current US$ $84.75 billion
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
$17.71 billion
Ranked 11th.

Imports > By good > Crustaceans molluscs etc 206,858
Ranked 14th. 442 times more than Kazakhstan
468
Ranked 75th.
With US > US > Exports of photo > Service industry machinery per 1000 3.85
Ranked 43th. 15 times more than Kazakhstan
0.256
Ranked 105th.
With US > US > Exports of rugs per million 51.99
Ranked 64th. 19 times more than Kazakhstan
2.8
Ranked 111th.
With US > US imports of apparel and household goods-wool per 1000 0.217
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0729
Ranked 76th.
With US > US imports of iron and steel manufactures-advanced per 1000 3.97
Ranked 7th.
0.0
Ranked 94th.
With US > US imports of industrial inorganic chemicals per 1000 6.26
Ranked 9th. 13 times more than Kazakhstan
0.474
Ranked 36th.
Exports > By good > Domestic equipment per 1000 77.41
Ranked 5th. 449 times more than Kazakhstan
0.172
Ranked 64th.
Balance of payments > Reserves and related items > BoP, current US$, % of GDP 0.05%
Ranked 81st.
-1.375%
Ranked 114th.

With US > US > Exports of finished textile supplies 63,681
Ranked 9th. 458 times more than Kazakhstan
139
Ranked 109th.
With US > US > Exports of nonfarm tractors and parts 60,751
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
11,175
Ranked 20th.
Exports > By good > Flat rolled alloy steel per 1000 35.8
Ranked 8th. 66724 times more than Kazakhstan
0.000537
Ranked 66th.
Exports > By good > Hand machine tools per 1000 46.05
Ranked 9th. 107 times more than Kazakhstan
0.43
Ranked 53th.
Balance of payments > Net capital account > BoP, current US$ per capita $0.56
Ranked 95th.
$-0.42
Ranked 104th.

Imports > By good > Crude animal material nes 507,085
Ranked 2nd. 2655 times more than Kazakhstan
191
Ranked 76th.
Exports > By good > Oil seeds-not soft oil per 1000 0.16
Ranked 26th.
0.164
Ranked 25th. 3% more than Germany
Exports > By good > Oil etc additives fluids per 1000 14.66
Ranked 5th. 2163 times more than Kazakhstan
0.00677
Ranked 68th.
Imports > By good > Motorcycles cycles etc 2.05 million
Ranked 2nd. 714 times more than Kazakhstan
2,864
Ranked 84th.
Imports > By good > Other inorganic chemical 461,607
Ranked 1st. 797 times more than Kazakhstan
579
Ranked 70th.
Imports > By good > Precious metal ore conc 786,172
Ranked 1st. 6392 times more than Kazakhstan
123
Ranked 35th.
Exports > By good > Polyacetals polyesters per 1000 28.66
Ranked 6th. 1327 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0216
Ranked 64th.
Exports > By good > Sulphur unroastd pyrites per million 999.53
Ranked 5th. 10% more than Kazakhstan
905.36
Ranked 7th.
Imports > By good > Electric circuit equipment per 1000 90.01
Ranked 20th. 13 times more than Kazakhstan
6.79
Ranked 68th.
Imports > By good > Hand machine tools per 1000 25.94
Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Kazakhstan
3.43
Ranked 56th.
Imports > By good > Man-made fibres nes wast per 1000 1.72
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
0.643
Ranked 35th.
Imports > By good > Metal machine tool parts per 1000 10.06
Ranked 12th. 101 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0991
Ranked 71st.
Imports > By good > Measure control appliances nes per 1000 82.22
Ranked 15th. 10 times more than Kazakhstan
8.08
Ranked 55th.
Imports > By good > Nitrogen function compounds per 1000 31.34
Ranked 8th. 71 times more than Kazakhstan
0.438
Ranked 78th.
Imports > By good > Steam generating boilers per 1000 0.961
Ranked 33th.
0.985
Ranked 32nd. 2% more than Germany
Exports > Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service > Exports 7.4%
Ranked 24th. 72% more than Kazakhstan
4.31%
Ranked 40th.

Exports > Merchandise > Exports by the reporting economy > Residual > % of total merchandise > Exports 0.49%
Ranked 122nd.
12.64%
Ranked 37th. 26 times more than Germany

Exports > By good > Electrical equipment nes 11.77 million
Ranked 2nd. 870 times more than Kazakhstan
13,522
Ranked 55th.
Exports > By good > Electrical distribution equipment 4.28 million
Ranked 2nd. 5943 times more than Kazakhstan
720
Ranked 69th.
With US > US > Exports of writing and art supplies 86,517
Ranked 8th. 188 times more than Kazakhstan
461
Ranked 110th.
Imports > By good > Coffee coffee substitute 1.27 million
Ranked 2nd. 160 times more than Kazakhstan
7,962
Ranked 58th.
With US > US > Exports of agriculture-manufactured > Other 89,216
Ranked 4th. 3076 times more than Kazakhstan
29
Ranked 121st.
With US > US > Exports of alcoholic beverages > Excluding wine 82,077
Ranked 3rd. 855 times more than Kazakhstan
96
Ranked 98th.
With US > US > Exports of coal and fuels > Other 14,236
Ranked 12th. 87 times more than Kazakhstan
163
Ranked 45th.
With US > US imports of iron and steel manufactures-advanced 327,742
Ranked 6th.
0.0
Ranked 101st.
With US > US imports of semiconductors and related devices 638,225
Ranked 10th. 31911 times more than Kazakhstan
20
Ranked 89th.
Exports > By good > Domestic equipment 6.39 million
Ranked 2nd. 2485 times more than Kazakhstan
2,571
Ranked 61st.
Exports > By good > Margarine shortening 127,626
Ranked 4th. 117 times more than Kazakhstan
1,091
Ranked 52nd.
Exports > By good > Machine-tools remove material 3.45 million
Ranked 2nd. 8183 times more than Kazakhstan
422
Ranked 56th.
Exports > By good > Materials of rubber 1.77 million
Ranked 1st. 6602 times more than Kazakhstan
268
Ranked 60th.
Exports > By good > Mech transmission equipment 5.21 million
Ranked 1st. 4504 times more than Kazakhstan
1,156
Ranked 53th.
Exports > By good > Medicaments include veterinary 16.49 million
Ranked 2nd. 7278 times more than Kazakhstan
2,266
Ranked 74th.
Exports > By good > Mens boys wear > Woven 1.98 million
Ranked 4th. 4209 times more than Kazakhstan
471
Ranked 82nd.
Exports > By good > Meters and counters nes 1.02 million
Ranked 1st. 1058 times more than Kazakhstan
965
Ranked 50th.
Exports > By good > Non-electrical machines nes 6.9 million
Ranked 1st. 5921 times more than Kazakhstan
1,165
Ranked 68th.
Exports > By good > Office machines 1.29 million
Ranked 3rd. 5072 times more than Kazakhstan
255
Ranked 54th.
Exports > By good > Office equipment parts accessories 5.8 million
Ranked 8th. 16338 times more than Kazakhstan
355
Ranked 66th.
Balance of payments > Net financial account > BoP, current US$, % of GDP 8.83%
Ranked 12th.
-0.493%
Ranked 47th.

Imports > Commercial service imports > Current US$ $253.47 billion
Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Kazakhstan
$9.88 billion
Ranked 45th.

Balance of payments > Secondary income receipts > BoP, current US$, % of GDP 0.711%
Ranked 120th.
1.31%
Ranked 109th. 84% more than Germany

Balance of payments > Personal remittances, received > Current US$ per capita $170.52
Ranked 64th. 17 times more than Kazakhstan
$10.20
Ranked 129th.

Tariffs > Tariff rate > Applied > Simple mean > Primary products 2.27%
Ranked 94th.
5.83%
Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Germany

Exports > Merchandise exports by the reporting economy > Current US$, % of GDP 38.66%
Ranked 49th.
43.01%
Ranked 43th. 11% more than Germany

Exports > By good > Alcoholic beverages per 1000 24.07
Ranked 20th. 122 times more than Kazakhstan
0.197
Ranked 74th.
Balance of payments > Secondary income, other sectors, payments > BoP, current US$ $22.54 billion
Ranked 9th. 12 times more than Kazakhstan
$1.89 billion
Ranked 38th.

Balance of payments > Net primary income > BoP, current US$ $82.76 billion
Ranked 3rd.
$-28,190,886,428.67
Ranked 144th.

Balance of payments > Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts > BoP, current US$ $13.87 billion
Ranked 4th. 650277 times more than Kazakhstan
$21,330.00
Ranked 92nd.
Imports > By good > Art collections antiques per 1000 2.76
Ranked 20th. 296 times more than Kazakhstan
0.00932
Ranked 69th.
Exports > By good > Alcohols phenols derivatives per 1000 24.73
Ranked 8th. 1653 times more than Kazakhstan
0.015
Ranked 78th.
Exports > By good > Hydrocarbons derivatives per 1000 21.64
Ranked 8th. 322682 times more than Kazakhstan
6.71e-05
Ranked 65th.
Exports > By good > Iron steel railway material per 1000 2.44
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Kazakhstan
0.392
Ranked 21st.
Exports > By good > Jewellery per 1000 12.54
Ranked 16th. 41 times more than Kazakhstan
0.306
Ranked 58th.
Exports > By good > Nickel ores concs etc per 1000 0.149
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0301
Ranked 1st.
Imports > By good > Paper industry machinery per 1000 6.42
Ranked 17th. 26 times more than Kazakhstan
0.251
Ranked 71st.
Imports > By good > Pigments paints varnish per 1000 22.15
Ranked 33th. 6 times more than Kazakhstan
3.75
Ranked 67th.
Imports > By good > Tulle lace embr trim etc per 1000 2.33
Ranked 42nd. 74 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0315
Ranked 89th.
With US > US > Exports of industrial engines per 1000 4.36
Ranked 44th. 11 times more than Kazakhstan
0.413
Ranked 96th.
With US > US > Exports of railway transportation equipment per million 216.14
Ranked 50th.
3,009.53
Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Germany
Exports > Goods and services > Annual % growth 6.27%
Ranked 67th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
1.4%
Ranked 108th.

With US > US > Exports of vegetables per 1000 0.0998
Ranked 97th.
0.0
Ranked 165th.
With US > US > Exports of computers per 1000 4.07
Ranked 40th. 84 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0487
Ranked 143th.
Balance of payments > Primary income receipts > BoP, current US$ $253.87 billion
Ranked 4th. 136 times more than Kazakhstan
$1.87 billion
Ranked 59th.

With US > US imports of apparel and household goods-cotton per 1000 0.349
Ranked 104th.
0.692
Ranked 90th. 98% more than Germany
Exports of goods > Services and income > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita 15,759.84 BoP $ per capita
Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Kazakhstan
2,061.7 BoP $ per capita
Ranked 66th.

With US > US imports of crude per 1000 0.0
Ranked 49th.
10.79
Ranked 27th.
With US > US > Exports of natural gas liquids per million 5.34
Ranked 51st.
0.0
Ranked 82nd.
With US > US imports of generators > Transformers > And accessories per 1000 8.07
Ranked 13th.
0.0
Ranked 112th.
Exports > Exports of goods and services per capita 21,668.54
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
5,775.93
Ranked 68th.

With US > US imports of numismatic coins per million 102.39
Ranked 15th.
0.0
Ranked 82nd.
Exports > By good > Crude vegetables materials nes per 1000 12.44
Ranked 13th. 564 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0221
Ranked 91st.
Exports > By good > Electrical distribution equipment per 1000 51.84
Ranked 15th. 1074 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0483
Ranked 75th.
Exports > By good > Flour meal wheat meslin per 1000 1.93
Ranked 17th.
3.87
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Germany
With US > US imports of records > Tapes > And disks per million 1,213.99
Ranked 13th. 9113 times more than Kazakhstan
0.133
Ranked 85th.
Exports > By good > Cereal etc flour starch per 1000 27.27
Ranked 12th. 89 times more than Kazakhstan
0.307
Ranked 70th.
Exports > By good > Cereal meal flour nes per million 260.28
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
48.83
Ranked 43th.
Exports > By good > Materials of rubber per 1000 21.44
Ranked 5th. 1193 times more than Kazakhstan
0.018
Ranked 63th.
Exports > By good > Non-electrical machines nes per 1000 83.58
Ranked 6th. 1070 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0781
Ranked 69th.
Imports > By good > Civil engineering plant per 1000 22.37
Ranked 30th. 47% more than Kazakhstan
15.26
Ranked 38th.
Exports > By good > Margarine shortening per 1000 1.55
Ranked 16th. 21 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0732
Ranked 53th.
Imports > By good > Live animals except fish per 1000 6.26
Ranked 21st. 36 times more than Kazakhstan
0.175
Ranked 79th.
Imports > By good > Alcohols phenols derivatives per 1000 16.1
Ranked 11th. 31 times more than Kazakhstan
0.513
Ranked 71st.
Imports > By good > Household garden chemicals per 1000 8.56
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
2.8
Ranked 61st.
Imports > By good > Heavy petrol bitum oils per 1000 101.24
Ranked 36th. 6 times more than Kazakhstan
18.14
Ranked 70th.
Exports > Merchandise exports > Current US$, % of GDP 41.39%
Ranked 48th.
46.03%
Ranked 36th. 11% more than Germany

Imports > By good > Maize except sweet corn per 1000 3.07
Ranked 42nd. 74 times more than Kazakhstan
0.0417
Ranked 90th.
Exports > Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports 54.32%
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
13.69%
Ranked 103th.

Exports > Delay at customs 4.71
Ranked 13th.
8.47
Ranked 12th. 80% more than Germany

Exports > Merchandise > Exports to high-income economies > % of total merchandise > Exports 80.7%
Ranked 42nd. 87% more than Kazakhstan
43.21%
Ranked 138th.

Exports > Ores and scrap metal > Exports > % of merchandise > Exports 2.48%
Ranked 64th.
11.21%
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Germany

Exports > License fees and royalties 14.1 billion
Ranked 5th. 219 times more than Kazakhstan
64.4 million
Ranked 54th.

Imports > By good > Special yarns fabrics per 1000 20.72
Ranked 23th. 12 times more than Kazakhstan
1.74
Ranked 70th.
Imports > By good > Tea and mate per 1000 1.87
Ranked 36th.
2.12
Ranked 31st. 13% more than Germany
Exports > Merchandise > Exports > Current US$ $1.13 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Kazakhstan
$43.20 billion
Ranked 46th.

Exports > Salaries and investment income 47.35 billion
Ranked 4th.
-11,891,649,959.51
Ranked 129th.

Exports > Services 231.26 billion
Ranked 4th. 54 times more than Kazakhstan
4.27 billion
Ranked 58th.

Exports > Merchandise > Exports by the reporting economy > Current US$ $1.12 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 31 times more than Kazakhstan
$36.23 billion
Ranked 50th.

Tariffs > Share of tariff lines with specific rates > Manufactured products 0.0
Ranked 9th.
0.0
Ranked 8th.

Tariffs > Tariff rate > Applied > Weighted mean > Primary products 0.44%
Ranked 96th.
0.77%
Ranked 92nd. 75% more than Germany

Tariffs > Tariff rate > Applied > Simple mean > Manufactured products 1.48%
Ranked 95th.
3.73%
Ranked 81st. 3 times more than Germany

Tariffs > Share of tariff lines with specific rates > All products 0.0
Ranked 9th.
0.0
Ranked 8th.

Tariffs > Share of tariff lines with specific rates > Primary products 0.0
Ranked 9th.
0.0
Ranked 8th.

Tariffs > Tariff rate > Most favored nation > Weighted mean > All products 2.4%
Ranked 94th.
4.32%
Ranked 76th. 80% more than Germany

Tariffs > Tariff rate > Most favored nation > Simple mean > Primary products 4.81%
Ranked 86th.
6.51%
Ranked 65th. 35% more than Germany

Exports > Merchandise > Exports to third world economies in Europe and Central Asia > % of total merchandise exp 6.55%
Ranked 33th.
26.07%
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Germany

Imports > Merchandise imports from third world economies outside region > % of total merchandise imports 20.48%
Ranked 71st.
27.75%
Ranked 47th. 35% more than Germany

Imports > Goods and services as % of GDP 33.07
Ranked 95th.
48.68
Ranked 60th. 47% more than Germany
Exports > By good > Beverage non-alcohol nes 837,585
Ranked 3rd. 580 times more than Kazakhstan
1,444
Ranked 73th.
Exports > By good > Coal non-agglomerated 28,960
Ranked 15th.
249,745
Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Germany
Exports > By good > Food processing machines 1.41 million
Ranked 1st. 6178 times more than Kazakhstan
229
Ranked 70th.
Exports > By good > Residual petrol products 873,190
Ranked 2nd. 65 times more than Kazakhstan
13,382
Ranked 39th.
Exports > By good > Tobacco > Manufactured 1.97 million
Ranked 2nd. 173 times more than Kazakhstan
11,419
Ranked 52nd.
Imports > By good > Residual petrol products 666,923
Ranked 4th. 26 times more than Kazakhstan
26,103
Ranked 47th.
Imports > By good > Synthetic organic colour agents 859,341
Ranked 1st. 380 times more than Kazakhstan
2,264
Ranked 73th.
With US > US imports of minimum value shipments 1.49 million
Ranked 4th. 973 times more than Kazakhstan
1,529
Ranked 94th.

SOURCES: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; US Census Bureau; World Development Indicators database; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; FTDWebMaster, Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; FTDWebMaster, Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; World Trade Organization Trade Profiles database, loaded 2010; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on tariff data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and global imports data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Comtrade database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; US Census Bureau. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; US Census Bureau. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations, Comtrade database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations, Comtrade database. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; World Bank staff estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank staff estimates. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Trade Organization. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Trade Organisation.; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO

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