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Health > Disease prevention Stats: compare key data on Jamaica & United States

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Definitions

  • Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
  • Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
  • Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
STAT Jamaica United States HISTORY
Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 88%
Ranked 115th.
92%
Ranked 92nd. 5% more than Jamaica

Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months 90%
Ranked 112th.
95%
Ranked 76th. 6% more than Jamaica

Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 83%
Ranked 85th.
100%
Ranked 13th. 20% more than Jamaica

Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access 84%
Ranked 71st.
99%
Ranked 32nd. 18% more than Jamaica

Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 82%
Ranked 110th.
100%
Ranked 13th. 22% more than Jamaica

Improved water source > % of population with access 94%
Ranked 81st.
99%
Ranked 48th. 5% more than Jamaica

Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 98%
Ranked 87th.
100%
Ranked 18th. 2% more than Jamaica

Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms 59.21%
Ranked 134th.
86.96%
Ranked 50th. 47% more than Jamaica

Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 56.41%
Ranked 117th.
85.5%
Ranked 43th. 52% more than Jamaica

SOURCES: WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.

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