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Compare key data on Netherlands & Western Sahara

Definitions

  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
STAT Netherlands Western Sahara HISTORY
Geography > Area > Comparative slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey about the size of Colorado
Geography > Area > Land 33,883 sq km
Ranked 133th.
266,000 sq km
Ranked 74th. 8 times more than Netherlands
Geography > Area > Total 41,543 sq km
Ranked 136th.
266,000 sq km
Ranked 79th. 6 times more than Netherlands

Geography > Climate temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew
Geography > Geographic coordinates 52 30 N, 5 45 E 24 30 N, 13 00 W
Government > Government type constitutional monarchy legal status of territory and issue of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which in February 1976 formally proclaimed a government-in-exile, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), near Tindouf, Algeria, led by President Mohamed ABDELAZIZ
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal none; (residents of Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara participate in Moroccan elections)
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.9%
Ranked 67th. 4% more than Western Sahara
1.82%
Ranked 165th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.25%
Ranked 114th.
16.12%
Ranked 81st. 6% more than Netherlands

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.35%
Ranked 137th.
11.22%
Ranked 79th. 8% more than Netherlands

People > Birth rate 10.85 births/1,000 population
Ranked 176th.
31.18 births/1,000 population
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Netherlands

People > Ethnic groups Dutch 80.7%, EU 5%, Indonesian 2.4%, Turkish 2.2%, Surinamese 2%, Moroccan 2%, Caribbean 0.8%, other 4.8% Arab, Berber
People > Population 16.81 million
Ranked 64th. 31 times more than Western Sahara
538,811
Ranked 171st.

People > Population > Population growth, past and future -0.101
Ranked 95th.
-0.286
Ranked 153th. 3 times more than Netherlands

Religion > Religions Roman Catholic 30%, Dutch Reformed 11%, Calvinist 6%, other Protestant 3%, Muslim 5.8%, other 2.2%, none 42% Muslim
People > Population growth -0.101%
Ranked 95th.
-0.286%
Ranked 153th. 3 times more than Netherlands

People > Age distribution > Median age 47.37 years
Ranked 67th. 7% more than Western Sahara
44.22 years
Ranked 119th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $41,500.00
Ranked 12th. 17 times more than Western Sahara
$2,500.00
Ranked 9th.

Economy > Economy > Overview The Dutch economy is the sixth-largest economy in the euro-zone and is noted for its stable industrial relations, moderate unemployment and inflation, a sizable trade surplus, and an important role as a European transportation hub. Industrial activity is predominantly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs only 2% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing industry and for exports. The Netherlands, along with 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 January 2002. After 26 years of uninterrupted economic growth, the Dutch economy - highly dependent on an international financial sector and international trade - contracted by 3.5% in 2009 as a result of the global financial crisis. The Dutch financial sector suffered, due in part to the high exposure of some Dutch banks to U.S. mortgage-backed securities. In 2008, the government nationalized two banks and injected billions of dollars of capital into other financial institutions, to prevent further deterioration of a crucial sector. The government also sought to boost the domestic economy by accelerating infrastructure programs, offering corporate tax breaks for employers to retain workers, and expanding export credit facilities. The stimulus programs and bank bailouts, however, resulted in a government budget deficit of 5.3% of GDP in 2010 that contrasted sharply with a surplus of 0.7% in 2008. The government of Prime Minister Mark RUTTE began implementing fiscal consolidation measures in early 2011, mainly reductions in expenditures, which resulted in an improved budget deficit in 2011. In 2012 tax revenues dropped nearly 9%, GDP contracted, and the budget deficit deteriorated. Although jobless claims continued to grow, the unemployment rate remained relatively low at 6.8 percent. Western Sahara has a small market-based economy whose main industries are fishing, phosphate mining, and pastoral nomadism. The territory's arid desert climate makes sedentary agriculture difficult, and Western Sahara imports much of its food. The Moroccan Government administers Western Sahara's economy and is a key source of employment, infrastructure development, and social spending in the territory. Western Sahara''s unresolved legal status makes the exploitation of its natural resources a contentious issue between Morocco and the Polisario. Morocco and the EU in July 2006 signed a four-year agreement allowing European vessels to fish off the coast of Morocco, including the disputed waters off the coast of Western Sahara, but this agreement was terminated in 2011. Oil has never been found in Western Sahara in commercially significant quantities, but Morocco and the Polisario have quarreled over who has the right to authorize and benefit from oil exploration in the territory. Western Sahara''s main long-term economic challenge is the development of a more diverse set of industries capable of providing greater employment and income to the territory.
People > Gender > Female population 7.95 million
Ranked 81st. 20 times more than Western Sahara
395,467
Ranked 162nd.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 2.43 million
Ranked 85th. 19 times more than Western Sahara
126,180
Ranked 161st.

Agriculture > Rural population 7,432
Ranked 194th. 4 times more than Western Sahara
1,762
Ranked 211th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 7,455.55 kWh per capita
Ranked 6th. 24 times more than Western Sahara
306.58 kWh per capita
Ranked 140th.

People > Death rate 8.48 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 83th.
8.64 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 76th. 2% more than Netherlands

Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Christian Trade Union Federation or CNV [Jaap SMIT]<br />Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers or VNO-NCW [Bernard WIENTJES]<br />Federation for Small and Medium-sized businesses or MKB [Hans BIESHEUVEL]<br />Netherlands Trade Union Federation or FNV [Ton HEERTS]<br />Social Economic Council or SER [Wiebe DRAIJER]<br />Trade Union Federation of Middle and High Personnel or MHP [Reginald VISSER] none
Geography > Natural resources natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land phosphates, iron ore
Energy > Electricity > Consumption 110 billion kWh
Ranked 18th. 1314 times more than Western Sahara
83.7 million kWh
Ranked 151st.

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 83.68%
Ranked 47th. 26% more than Western Sahara
66.35%
Ranked 124th.

People > Population growth rate 0.44%
Ranked 155th.
2.96%
Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Netherlands

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 2.04 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 202nd.
675.42 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 332 times more than Netherlands
Agriculture > Agricultural growth 94
Ranked 174th.
97
Ranked 159th. 3% more than Netherlands

Language > Languages Dutch (official), Frisian (official) Hassaniya Arabic, Moroccan Arabic
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 72.6%
Ranked 36th. 82% more than Western Sahara
40%
Ranked 2nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 1.65 million
Ranked 85th. 19 times more than Western Sahara
87,863
Ranked 161st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 35.99%
Ranked 55th. 20% more than Western Sahara
29.93%
Ranked 122nd.

Government > Administrative divisions 12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Fryslan (Friesland), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant (North Brabant), Noord-Holland (North Holland), Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (Zealand), Zuid-Holland (South Holland) none (territory west of the berm under de facto Moroccan control)
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 8.69 million
Ranked 85th. 18 times more than Western Sahara
470,591
Ranked 161st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 804,158
Ranked 85th. 20 times more than Western Sahara
41,186
Ranked 162nd.

Religion > Religions > All Roman Catholic 31%, Dutch Reformed 13%, Calvinist 7%, Muslim 5.5%, other 2.5%, none 41% (2002) Muslim
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 161.02
Ranked 85th. 19 times more than Western Sahara
8.31
Ranked 162nd.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 59.39 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Western Sahara
6.45 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 95th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 48.76%
Ranked 150th.
53.95%
Ranked 73th. 11% more than Netherlands

People > Population in 2015 16,812 thousand
Ranked 64th. 32 times more than Western Sahara
526 thousand
Ranked 163th.
Geography > Terrain mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills in southeast mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 79.68 years
Ranked 34th. 48% more than Western Sahara
53.92 years
Ranked 189th.
Geography > Location Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Mauritania and Morocco
Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 4%, industry 23%, services 73% animal husbandry and subsistence farming 50%
Geography > Coastline 451 km
Ranked 113th.
1,110 km
Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Labor > Labor force 7.86 million
Ranked 50th. 655 times more than Western Sahara
12,000
Ranked 124th.
Environment > Current issues water pollution in the form of heavy metals, organic compounds, and nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates; air pollution from vehicles and refining activities; acid rain sparse water and lack of arable land
Energy > Oil > Consumption 922,800 bbl/day
Ranked 19th. 524 times more than Western Sahara
1,760 bbl/day
Ranked 147th.

People > Total fertility rate 1.78 children born/woman
Ranked 155th.
4.15 children born/woman
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Netherlands

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 30.31%
Ranked 55th. 28% more than Western Sahara
23.77%
Ranked 122nd.

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $695.80 billion
Ranked 23th. 768 times more than Western Sahara
$906.50 million
Ranked 6th.

Government > International organization participation ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC AU, CAN (observer), WFTU (NGOs)
Geography > Area > Water 7,650 sq km
Ranked 59th.
0.0
Ranked 177th.

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 17.1%
Ranked 181st.
38.4%
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Netherlands

Media > Broadcast media more than 90% of households are connected to cable or satellite TV systems that provide a wide range of domestic and foreign channels; public service broadcast system includes multiple broadcasters, 3 with a national reach and the remainder operating in regional and local markets; 2 major nationwide commercial television companies, each with 3 or more stations, and a large number of commercial TV stations in regional and local markets; nearly 600 radio stations operating with a mix of public and private stations providing national or regional coverage Morocco's state-owned broadcaster, Radio-Television Marocaine (RTM), operates a radio service from Laayoune and relays TV service; a Polisario-backed radio station also broadcasts
Transport > Airports 29
Ranked 119th. 5 times more than Western Sahara
6
Ranked 171st.

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey about the size of Colorado
People > Gender > Male population 8.02 million
Ranked 81st. 21 times more than Western Sahara
387,349
Ranked 162nd.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 5.75 million
Ranked 75th. 25 times more than Western Sahara
234,282
Ranked 165th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 54.44%
Ranked 150th.
60.12%
Ranked 73th. 10% more than Netherlands

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year calendar year
People > Age structure > 65 years and over 17.1%
Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Western Sahara
3.6%
Ranked 176th.

People > Nationality > Noun Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women) Sahrawi(s), Sahraoui(s)
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 4.59 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 186th.
71.13 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 25th. 15 times more than Netherlands
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 55.67%
Ranked 53th. 41% more than Western Sahara
39.53%
Ranked 123th.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Scenery 862 m (on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, now considered an integral part of the Netherlands following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles) unnamed elevation 805 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 91 Int. $
Ranked 152nd. 42% more than Western Sahara
64 Int. $
Ranked 196th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 5.04%
Ranked 108th.
5.26%
Ranked 80th. 4% more than Netherlands

People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 34,317
Ranked 6th. 216 times more than Western Sahara
159
Ranked 51st.

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,602.13 kW
Ranked 42nd. 14 times more than Western Sahara
118 kW
Ranked 135th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 4.84 million
Ranked 73th. 26 times more than Western Sahara
186,045
Ranked 166th.

Economy > Exports > Commodities machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs phosphates 62%
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 7.78 million
Ranked 85th. 18 times more than Western Sahara
422,354
Ranked 161st.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 3%
Ranked 39th.
50%
Ranked 6th. 17 times more than Netherlands
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 4,507
Ranked 105th.
0.0
Ranked 213th.
Energy > Electricity > Production 106.7 billion kWh
Ranked 25th. 1186 times more than Western Sahara
90 million kWh
Ranked 146th.

Government > Country name > Conventional long form Kingdom of the Netherlands none
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 7.37 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.
22.71 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Netherlands
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 2.17 million
Ranked 62nd. 39 times more than Western Sahara
55,640
Ranked 175th.

People > Cities > Urban population 92,568
Ranked 30th.
98,238
Ranked 13th. 6% more than Netherlands

Geography > Land use > Arable land 25.08%
Ranked 36th. 1254 times more than Western Sahara
0.02%
Ranked 214th.

Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Belgium 450 km, Germany 577 km Algeria 42 km, Mauritania 1,561 km, Morocco 443 km
People > Nationality > Adjective Dutch Sahrawi, Sahrawian, Sahraouian
Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 4, FM 246, shortwave 3 AM 2, FM 0, shortwave 0
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 138th. The same as Western Sahara
0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 122nd.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.21%
Ranked 117th.
10.86%
Ranked 80th. 6% more than Netherlands

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 149th. 1% more than Western Sahara
1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 160th.

Energy > Crude oil > Production 71,720 bbl/day
Ranked 55th.
0.0
Ranked 156th.

People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 70,315
Ranked 13th. 153 times more than Western Sahara
459
Ranked 72nd.

Transport > Rail > Railway length 2,896 km
Ranked 55th. 579 times more than Western Sahara
5 km
Ranked 142nd.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 13.61%
Ranked 55th. 91% more than Western Sahara
7.11%
Ranked 135th.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 2
Ranked 186th. The same as Western Sahara
2
Ranked 135th.

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 5.5%
Ranked 86th.
99.6%
Ranked 5th. 18 times more than Netherlands
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 6%
Ranked 84th.
99.8%
Ranked 5th. 17 times more than Netherlands
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 19.54%
Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Western Sahara
5.77%
Ranked 160th.

Geography > Natural hazards flooding hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility
Media > Televisions 8.1 million
Ranked 23th. 1350 times more than Western Sahara
6,000
Ranked 192nd.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 73.2%
Ranked 30th. 83% more than Western Sahara
40%
Ranked 9th.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 6,500.33 kWh per capita
Ranked 9th. 20 times more than Western Sahara
329.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 98th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by rail transport network size (Long List); United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, December 2003

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