Areas under protection
73
86
DEFINITION:
Protected Areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003)
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute
Ranked 57th.
Ranked 49th. 18% more than Belgium
Carbon efficiency
1.1 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
1.23 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
DEFINITION:
Carbon economic efficiency (CO2 emissions per dollar GDP)GDP
SOURCE:
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
Ranked 74th.
Ranked 64th. 12% more than Belgium
CO2 Emissions
125,023
174,809
DEFINITION:
CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute
Ranked 28th.
Ranked 22nd. 40% more than Belgium
CO2 emissions > kt (per capita)
9.9 kt
per 1,000 people
8.7 kt
per 1,000 people
DEFINITION:
Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 30th in 2003. 14% more than Netherlands
Ranked 39th in 2003.
Ecological footprint
5.88
5.75
DEFINITION:
Ecological footprint per capita
SOURCE:
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress .
Ranked 21st. 2% more than Netherlands
Ranked 22nd.
Endangered species protection
100%
100%
DEFINITION:
Percent of CITES reporting requirements met
SOURCE:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora , Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000
Ranked 3rd.
Ranked 1st.
Forest area > % of land area
22.06 % of land area
10.77 % of land area
DEFINITION:
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 117th in 2005. 105% more than Netherlands
Ranked 146th in 2005.
Known mammal species
58
55
DEFINITION:
Known mammal species (1992-2002).
SOURCE:
World Resources Institute
Ranked 129th. 5% more than Netherlands
Ranked 132nd.
Municipal waste generation
550 kgs per person per year
610 kgs per person per year
DEFINITION:
Kilograms of municipal waste generated per year (2000).
SOURCE:
OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002
Ranked 11th.
Ranked 7th. 11% more than Belgium
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
28,504
36,747
DEFINITION:
1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2).
SOURCE:
Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication
Ranked 33rd.
Ranked 26th. 29% more than Belgium
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita
12.0
11.0
DEFINITION:
Tons of Carbon Dioxide produced per capita in 1998 or latest available year. Carbon dioxide from energy use only. Excludes international marine bunkers.
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 5th. 9% more than Netherlands
Ranked 8th.
Pollution > Municipal Waste per capita
480.0
560.0
DEFINITION:
Municipal waste is that which is collected and treated by or for municipalities : household waste and bulky waste as well as comparable waste from small communities or industrial enterprises; and market and garden residue .
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 16th.
Ranked 9th. 17% more than Belgium
Pollution > Nuclear waste
80
12
DEFINITION:
Wastes from spent fuel arising in nuclear power plants, measured in terms of heavy metal . Data for 1998 or latest available year.
SOURCE:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Netherlands
Ranked 16th.
Protected area
2.6
6.7
DEFINITION:
Environmentally protected area (1997)
SOURCE:
Jacaranda Atlas
Ranked 108th.
Ranked 63rd. 158% more than Belgium
Threatened species
23
19
DEFINITION:
Number of Threatened Species (1990-99)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 84th. 21% more than Netherlands
Ranked 97th.
Waste generation
450 kgs per person per year
530 kgs per person per year
DEFINITION:
Kilograms of waste generated per person per year ( 2000).
SOURCE:
OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002
Ranked 5th.
Ranked 2nd. 18% more than Belgium
Water > Availability
1.19 thousand cubic metres
0.65 thousand cubic metres
DEFINITION:
Water availability per capita (1961-1990 (avg.))precipitation )
SOURCE:
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org
Ranked 102nd. 83% more than Netherlands
Ranked 114th.
Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions
2 %
1.2 %
DEFINITION:
Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 50th in 1992. 67% more than Netherlands
Ranked 81st in 1992.
Wildness
0%
0%
DEFINITION:
Percent of land area having very low anthropogenic impactLand Areapopulation (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways , VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness ". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
SOURCE:
Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
Ranked 120th.
Ranked 116th.
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