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Health Stats: compare key data on Croatia & Czech Republic

Definitions

  • Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
  • Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
  • Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
  • Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
  • Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
  • Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
  • Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
  • Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
  • Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
  • Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
  • Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
  • Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
  • Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
  • Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
  • Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
  • Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
  • Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Transplants > Heart: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
  • Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
  • Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
  • Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
  • Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
  • Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
  • Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
  • Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
  • Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
  • Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
  • Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
  • Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
  • Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
  • Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
  • Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Transplants > Liver: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
  • Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
  • Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
  • Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
  • Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
  • Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
  • Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
  • Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
  • Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
  • Transplants > Heart per million: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
  • Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
  • Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
  • Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Transplants > Liver per million: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
  • Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
  • Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
  • Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
  • Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
  • Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
  • Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
  • Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
  • Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
  • Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
  • Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
  • Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
  • Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
  • Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
  • Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
  • Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
  • Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
  • Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
  • Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
  • Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
  • Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
  • HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
STAT Croatia Czech Republic HISTORY
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 9.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 169th.
9.99 per 1,000 people
Ranked 161st. 6% more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 29.1
Ranked 32nd.
29.7
Ranked 27th. 2% more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Future births 26.23
Ranked 140th.
115.84
Ranked 98th. 4 times more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.85%
Ranked 112th.
1.94%
Ranked 45th. 5% more than Croatia

Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 5.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st.
8.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 60% more than Croatia

Human height > Average female height 1.663 m (5 ft 5 ⁄ 2 in) 1.672 1.6722 m (5 ft 6 in)
Human height > Average male height 1.805 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.803 1.8031 m (5 ft 11 in)
Life expectancy > Men 73 years
Ranked 44th.
75 years
Ranked 34th. 3% more than Croatia
Life expectancy at birth > Total population 75.79 years
Ranked 79th.
77.19 years
Ranked 61st. 2% more than Croatia

Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 80
Ranked 51st.
81.1
Ranked 44th. 1% more than Croatia

Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 76.88
Ranked 50th.
77.87
Ranked 45th. 1% more than Croatia

Physicians > Per 1,000 people 2.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th.
3.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th. 46% more than Croatia

Probability of not reaching 60 15.8%
Ranked 19th. 15% more than Czech Republic
13.7%
Ranked 22nd.
Quality of health care system > Cost 68.75
Ranked 19th.
70
Ranked 15th. 2% more than Croatia
Quality of health care system > Health care system index 56.76
Ranked 37th.
65.07
Ranked 26th. 15% more than Croatia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 73.9
Ranked 53th.
74.8
Ranked 47th. 1% more than Croatia

Probability of reaching 65 > Male 69.5%
Ranked 58th.
72%
Ranked 47th. 4% more than Croatia
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 166
Ranked 16th.
178
Ranked 10th. 7% more than Croatia
Infant mortality rate > Total 6.16 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 169th. 65% more than Czech Republic
3.73 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 199th.

Deaths > Percent deaths registered 90-100 90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 1.42 births per woman
Ranked 150th. 11% more than Czech Republic
1.28 births per woman
Ranked 165th.

Infant mortality rate 6.96
Ranked 146th. 75% more than Czech Republic
3.97
Ranked 172nd.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 0.045 per 1,000 people
Ranked 125th.
0.245 per 1,000 people
Ranked 116th. 5 times more than Croatia
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 4
Ranked 165th. 29% more than Czech Republic
3.1
Ranked 178th.

Life expectancy > Women 80 years
Ranked 37th.
81 years
Ranked 34th. 1% more than Croatia
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio) 1.09
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Czech Republic
1.08
Ranked 4th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff 55.65
Ranked 37th.
75.93
Ranked 10th. 36% more than Croatia
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times 25.81
Ranked 46th.
42.59
Ranked 33th. 65% more than Croatia
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 5.3
Ranked 20th.
8.1
Ranked 3rd. 53% more than Croatia

Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI) 26.61
Ranked 15th. 12% more than Czech Republic
23.78
Ranked 99th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS 200
Ranked 126th.
2,000
Ranked 130th. 10 times more than Croatia

Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 14.38 births
Ranked 150th. 26% more than Czech Republic
11.39 births
Ranked 155th.

Probability of reaching 65 > Female 85.3%
Ranked 37th.
87%
Ranked 29th. 2% more than Croatia
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment 73.08
Ranked 37th.
91.3
Ranked 18th. 25% more than Croatia
Deaths > Deaths of infants 192
Ranked 43th.
285
Ranked 22nd. 48% more than Croatia

Expenditure per capita > Current US$ 609.4$
Ranked 43th.
770.8$
Ranked 36th. 26% more than Croatia

Health expenditure per capita > Current US$ $1,137.94
Ranked 39th.
$1,506.91
Ranked 36th. 32% more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate 12.8
Ranked 65th. 27% more than Czech Republic
10.1
Ranked 10th.

Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports 57.5
Ranked 35th.
59
Ranked 33th. 3% more than Croatia
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 14
Ranked 156th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
5.3
Ranked 190th.

Births and maternity > Crude birth rate 9.8
Ranked 45th.
10.3
Ranked 27th. 5% more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Maternal death rate 17 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 137th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
5 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 170th.

Maternal mortality 6 per 100,000
Ranked 125th.
9 per 100,000
Ranked 114th. 50% more than Croatia
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 2.59
Ranked 26th.
3.61
Ranked 16th. 39% more than Croatia

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita 45,180.06
Ranked 46th.
199,646.53
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Croatia

Death rates > Children under 5 5.4
Ranked 154th. 54% more than Czech Republic
3.5
Ranked 171st.

Death rates > Women 58.3
Ranked 135th.
65.14
Ranked 126th. 12% more than Croatia

Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports 36.29
Ranked 45th.
54.63
Ranked 30th. 51% more than Croatia
Death rates > Men 147.2
Ranked 109th. 3% more than Czech Republic
143.36
Ranked 113th.

Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths 100
Ranked 98th. The same as Czech Republic
100
Ranked 102nd.

Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total 4,347
Ranked 27th.
24,055
Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Croatia

Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff 54.03
Ranked 36th. 8% more than Czech Republic
50
Ranked 39th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day 80
Ranked 153th.
200
Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Number of births 43,361
Ranked 30th.
108,673
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Croatia

Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years 75.67 years
Ranked 43th.
75.91 years
Ranked 42nd. About the same as Croatia

Life expectancy > Male 72.4
Ranked 56th.
74.06
Ranked 45th. 2% more than Croatia

Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 5.52
Ranked 38th.
8.79
Ranked 17th. 59% more than Croatia

Quality of health care system > Convenient location 70.97
Ranked 32nd.
72.22
Ranked 30th. 2% more than Croatia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU 192.78 billion
Ranked 63th.
2.1 trillion
Ranked 40th. 11 times more than Croatia

HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000 0.045
Ranked 123th.
0.191
Ranked 126th. 4 times more than Croatia

Death rates > Infants 4.5
Ranked 152nd. 61% more than Czech Republic
2.8
Ranked 172nd.

Life expectancy at birth > Female 79.6 years
Ranked 69th.
80.66 years
Ranked 56th. 1% more than Croatia

Life expectancy > Female 79.6
Ranked 46th.
80.52
Ranked 38th. 1% more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 5
Ranked 169th.
120
Ranked 4th. 24 times more than Croatia
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars 630
Ranked 52nd.
1,118
Ranked 30th. 77% more than Croatia
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people 1.02
Ranked 30th.
2.29
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Croatia

Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people 23.36
Ranked 86th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
9.53
Ranked 108th.

Births and maternity > Twin births per million people 300.15
Ranked 26th.
387.48
Ranked 6th. 29% more than Croatia

Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes 0.1%
Ranked 123th. The same as Czech Republic
0.1%
Ranked 129th.

Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles 96%
Ranked 63th.
98%
Ranked 39th. 2% more than Croatia

Life expectancy at birth > Male 72.17 years
Ranked 93th.
73.93 years
Ranked 68th. 2% more than Croatia

Suicide rate > Gender ratio 3 per 100,000 people
Ranked 43th. The same as Czech Republic
3 per 100,000 people
Ranked 45th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years 79.2 years
Ranked 43th. About the same as Czech Republic
79.1 years
Ranked 45th.

Transplants > Heart 9 heart transplants
Ranked 24th.
38 heart transplants
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Croatia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 66.6
Ranked 38th.
68.4
Ranked 31st. 3% more than Croatia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range (79.70-80.10) (80.50-80.80)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population) 318
Ranked 113th. 5% more than Czech Republic
304
Ranked 117th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate 23%
Ranked 4th. 44% more than Czech Republic
16%
Ranked 6th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 5.58
Ranked 19th.
8.95
Ranked 7th. 60% more than Croatia

Births and maternity > All births of boys 21,177
Ranked 52nd.
55,536
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Croatia

Health spending per capita 1,008.65
Ranked 39th.
1,140.52
Ranked 36th. 13% more than Croatia

Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care 100%
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Czech Republic
99%
Ranked 4th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI) 23
Ranked 87th. 9% more than Czech Republic
21.06
Ranked 146th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years 72.3 years
Ranked 51st.
72.88 years
Ranked 46th. 1% more than Croatia

Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000 40
Ranked 90th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
7
Ranked 136th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population) 49
Ranked 124th.
52
Ranked 120th. 6% more than Croatia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men 76.84
Ranked 58th.
78.57
Ranked 46th. 2% more than Croatia

Drug access 95%
Ranked 9th. 19% more than Czech Republic
80%
Ranked 71st.
Infant mortality > Female babies 6.6 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 158th. 89% more than Czech Republic
3.5 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 188th.

Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate 578
Ranked 128th. 3% more than Czech Republic
559
Ranked 131st.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people 44.85
Ranked 39th. 65% more than Czech Republic
27.1
Ranked 38th.

Births and maternity > Twin births 1,326
Ranked 29th.
4,067
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Croatia

Survival rate > To age 65 > Women 89.74
Ranked 34th.
89.95
Ranked 32nd. About the same as Croatia

Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $1,397.80
Ranked 38th.
$1,625.83
Ranked 34th. 16% more than Croatia

Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI) 30.21
Ranked 3rd. 14% more than Czech Republic
26.5
Ranked 42nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 75
Ranked 39th. The same as Czech Republic
75
Ranked 40th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people 9.82
Ranked 41st.
10.35
Ranked 27th. 5% more than Croatia

Intestinal diseases death rate 0.38%
Ranked 125th.
0.43%
Ranked 123th. 13% more than Croatia
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita 6.43
Ranked 11th.
15
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Croatia

Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 40.62 per 100,000 people
Ranked 121st. 4 times more than Czech Republic
10.37 per 100,000 people
Ranked 169th.

Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men) 22.7%
Ranked 5th. 39% more than Czech Republic
16.3%
Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index 0.845
Ranked 37th.
0.874
Ranked 31st. 3% more than Croatia
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys 111
Ranked 42nd.
174
Ranked 28th. 57% more than Croatia

Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls 33
Ranked 30th. 18% more than Czech Republic
28
Ranked 22nd.

Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people 18.79
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
6.38
Ranked 26th.

Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people 25.13
Ranked 41st. 52% more than Czech Republic
16.58
Ranked 41st.

Teen birth rate 32
Ranked 14th.
46
Ranked 3rd. 44% more than Croatia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes 62
Ranked 156th.
65
Ranked 155th. 5% more than Croatia

Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people) 7 7
Smoking rate > Women 29
Ranked 12th. 7% more than Czech Republic
27
Ranked 19th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ 298.7 million$
Ranked 3rd. 30 times more than Czech Republic
10 million$
Ranked 7th.

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases 382
Ranked 114th. 43% more than Czech Republic
267
Ranked 122nd.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel 99.9%
Ranked 4th. The same as Czech Republic
99.9%
Ranked 8th.

Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate 19%
Ranked 50th.
20%
Ranked 49th. 5% more than Croatia

Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases 0.0
Ranked 87th.
0.0
Ranked 111th.
Infant mortality rate > Female 6.08 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 161st. 80% more than Czech Republic
3.38 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 197th.

Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people 0.0
Ranked 50th.
2.48
Ranked 32nd.

Transplants > Liver 25 liver transplants
Ranked 25th.
40 liver transplants
Ranked 22nd. 60% more than Croatia
Tobacco > Male smoking rate 38.9
Ranked 49th. 6% more than Czech Republic
36.6
Ranked 57th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest Legal Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid 100%
Ranked 21st. 67% more than Czech Republic
60%
Ranked 153th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls 81
Ranked 43th.
124
Ranked 29th. 53% more than Croatia

Deaths > Urban deaths of infants 109
Ranked 30th.
231
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Croatia

Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys 50
Ranked 27th. 28% more than Czech Republic
39
Ranked 21st.

Births and maternity > Single births 40,036
Ranked 37th.
104,580
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people 2.07
Ranked 19th. 53% more than Czech Republic
1.35
Ranked 20th.

Diseases > Measles cases 0.0
Ranked 123th.
2
Ranked 99th.
Life expectancy > Date of information 2006 est. 2006 est.
Transplants > Total 90 transplants
Ranked 32nd.
344 transplants
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Croatia
Tobacco > Female smoking rate 29.1
Ranked 17th. 15% more than Czech Republic
25.4
Ranked 31st.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births 14
Ranked 127th. 75% more than Czech Republic
8
Ranked 144th.

Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 69.3
Ranked 37th.
70.9
Ranked 31st. 2% more than Croatia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males 62
Ranked 156th.
65
Ranked 155th. 5% more than Croatia

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people 86.11
Ranked 121st. 3 times more than Czech Republic
25.84
Ranked 151st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women) 22.7%
Ranked 5th. 39% more than Czech Republic
16.3%
Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate 22%
Ranked 2nd. 57% more than Czech Republic
14%
Ranked 5th.
Transplants > Kidney 56 kidney transplants
Ranked 37th.
237 kidney transplants
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Croatia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 63.8
Ranked 42nd.
65.9
Ranked 35th. 3% more than Croatia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country 5,200
Ranked 32nd.
8,500
Ranked 18th. 63% more than Croatia
Births and maternity > Future births per million people 9.33
Ranked 184th.
10.66
Ranked 164th. 14% more than Croatia

Spending > Public 9.5% (1999) 6.6% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms 86.96%
Ranked 43th. The same as Czech Republic
86.96%
Ranked 52nd.

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider Health Insurance Fund (until  the child reaches the age of 6 months), and the rest is paid from the State Budget Social security
Infant mortality > Male babies 7.2 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 159th. 67% more than Czech Republic
4.3 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 186th.

Transplants > Heart per million 2.03 heart transplants
Ranked 12th.
3.72 heart transplants
Ranked 5th. 84% more than Croatia
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita 67,262.65$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 69 times more than Czech Republic
977.13$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th.

Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 15,038.01$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 5th. 187975 times more than Czech Republic
0.08$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 7th.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health Legal Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 78
Ranked 40th.
79
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Croatia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females 62
Ranked 156th.
65
Ranked 155th. 5% more than Croatia

Transplants > Total per million 20.27 transplants
Ranked 20th.
33.71 transplants
Ranked 13th. 66% more than Croatia
Caesarian birth rate 14%
Ranked 15th. The same as Czech Republic
14%
Ranked 16th.
Respiratory disease child death rate 2.77 2.35
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons Legal Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request Legal Legal
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people 16.68
Ranked 63th.
125.51
Ranked 24th. 8 times more than Croatia
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people 0.0
Ranked 87th.
0.0
Ranked 109th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases 123
Ranked 45th.
186
Ranked 38th. 51% more than Croatia
Diseases > Total tetanus cases 5
Ranked 79th.
0.0
Ranked 143th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females 7 per 1,000 people
Ranked 157th. 17% more than Czech Republic
6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 163th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars 513
Ranked 42nd.
1,022
Ranked 29th. Twice as much as Croatia
Transplants > Liver per million 5.63 liver transplants
Ranked 15th. 44% more than Czech Republic
3.92 liver transplants
Ranked 18th.
Transplants > Kidney per million 12.61 kidney transplants
Ranked 22nd.
23.22 kidney transplants
Ranked 15th. 84% more than Croatia
Spending > Private 2%
Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
0.6%
Ranked 135th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people 2.89
Ranked 39th.
3.91
Ranked 18th. 35% more than Croatia

Expenditure > Public > % of GDP 6.1%
Ranked 1st.
6.51%
Ranked 28th. 7% more than Croatia

Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 99.9%
Ranked 6th. The same as Czech Republic
99.9%
Ranked 15th.

Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 100%
Ranked 6th. 2% more than Czech Republic
98%
Ranked 34th.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 29.51%
Ranked 163th.
68.87%
Ranked 128th. 2 times more than Croatia

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 99%
Ranked 37th. 1% more than Czech Republic
98%
Ranked 41st.

Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 0.05%
Ranked 123th.
0.0
Ranked 152nd.

Cause of death, by injury > % of total 5.67%
Ranked 133th.
5.83%
Ranked 128th. 3% more than Croatia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > % 28.43%
Ranked 75th. 27% more than Czech Republic
22.32%
Ranked 100th.
Private health spending > % of GDP 0.99%
Ranked 155th.
1%
Ranked 153th. 1% more than Croatia

% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3 95
Ranked 66th.
98
Ranked 27th. 3% more than Croatia
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people 1.13
Ranked 52nd.
0.0
Ranked 141st.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births 4.8%
Ranked 33th.
6.6%
Ranked 20th. 38% more than Croatia

Public health spending > % of total health spending 87.03%
Ranked 7th. 2% more than Czech Republic
85.19%
Ranked 9th.

Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths 100%
Ranked 5th. 6% more than Czech Republic
94.49%
Ranked 34th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB 99
Ranked 6th. 2% more than Czech Republic
97
Ranked 61st.
Diseases > Rubella cases 33
Ranked 50th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
4
Ranked 84th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health Legal Legal
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys 61
Ranked 29th.
135
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Urban births of boys 12,772
Ranked 33th.
40,995
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Croatia

Births and maternity > All births of girls 20,020
Ranked 52nd.
53,040
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Croatia

Diseases > Rubella cases per million people 7.44
Ranked 38th. 19 times more than Czech Republic
0.387
Ranked 91st.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered >90 >90
Diseases > Mumps cases 74
Ranked 67th.
1,297
Ranked 26th. 18 times more than Croatia
Life expectancy > 95% range (79.70-80.10) (80.50-80.80)
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people 10.87
Ranked 33th. 19% more than Czech Republic
9.15
Ranked 25th.

Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people 24.67
Ranked 33th. 12% more than Czech Republic
22.01
Ranked 25th.

Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5 23.37%
Ranked 78th. 27% more than Czech Republic
18.42%
Ranked 90th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total 91.78%
Ranked 9th. 2% more than Czech Republic
90.02%
Ranked 23th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 15.5%
Ranked 143th. 1% more than Czech Republic
15.3%
Ranked 146th.

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > % 100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Czech Republic
99%
Ranked 4th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49 0.1%
Ranked 124th. The same as Czech Republic
0.1%
Ranked 130th.

Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 96%
Ranked 52nd.
97%
Ranked 38th. 1% more than Croatia

Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms 87%
Ranked 29th.
99%
Ranked 10th. 14% more than Croatia

Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure 17.74%
Ranked 22nd. 25% more than Czech Republic
14.2%
Ranked 59th.

Health expenditure, public > % of GDP 6.62%
Ranked 33th. 7% more than Czech Republic
6.16%
Ranked 41st.

Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 100%
Ranked 11th. The same as Czech Republic
100%
Ranked 24th.

Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access 100%
Ranked 8th. The same as Czech Republic
100%
Ranked 17th.

Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 96%
Ranked 55th.
97%
Ranked 47th. 1% more than Croatia

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access 98%
Ranked 36th. 1% more than Czech Republic
97%
Ranked 43th.

Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 25.48
Ranked 121st. 3 times more than Czech Republic
9.04
Ranked 156th.

Public health spending > % of GDP 6.64%
Ranked 24th. 15% more than Czech Republic
5.76%
Ranked 40th.

Deaths > Rural deaths of infants 83
Ranked 27th. 24% more than Czech Republic
67
Ranked 21st.

Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 18.6%
Ranked 160th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
8.6%
Ranked 180th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people 11.32
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
3.72
Ranked 25th.

Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people 18.33
Ranked 42nd. 55% more than Czech Republic
11.81
Ranked 43th.

Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults 26.6%
Ranked 8th. 32% more than Czech Republic
20.1%
Ranked 4th.

Expenditure > Total > % of GDP 8%
Ranked 1st. 10% more than Czech Republic
7.3%
Ranked 59th.

Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 7%
Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Czech Republic
2.5%
Ranked 148th.

Improved water source > % of population with access 100%
Ranked 9th. The same as Czech Republic
100%
Ranked 18th.

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 93.8%
Ranked 68th.
95.5%
Ranked 57th. 2% more than Croatia

Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe 1
Ranked 134th. The same as Czech Republic
1
Ranked 137th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5 0.8%
Ranked 37th.
1.9%
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Croatia
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 99.9%
Ranked 5th. The same as Czech Republic
99.9%
Ranked 7th.

Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people 7.47
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
2.67
Ranked 25th.

Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people 19.01
Ranked 2nd.
0.0
Ranked 32nd.

Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults 34.1%
Ranked 19th. 10% more than Czech Republic
31.1%
Ranked 2nd.

% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3 95
Ranked 65th.
97
Ranked 46th. 2% more than Croatia
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total 2.56%
Ranked 183th.
4.15%
Ranked 170th. 62% more than Croatia
Infant mortality rate > Male 6.24 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 172nd. 54% more than Czech Republic
4.06 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 199th.

Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita 67.27$
Ranked 2nd. 69 times more than Czech Republic
0.977$
Ranked 5th.

Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access 100%
Ranked 5th. 3% more than Czech Republic
97%
Ranked 32nd.

Public health spending > % of government spending 17.58%
Ranked 18th. 30% more than Czech Republic
13.53%
Ranked 56th.

Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 100%
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Czech Republic
99%
Ranked 39th.

Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure 84.73%
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Czech Republic
83.51%
Ranked 18th.

Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI 1.31
Ranked 1st. 4% more than Czech Republic
1.26
Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people 2.18
Ranked 19th. 55% more than Czech Republic
1.41
Ranked 21st.

Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people 2.67
Ranked 40th.
3.69
Ranked 18th. 38% more than Croatia

Diseases > Measles cases per million people 0.0
Ranked 122nd.
0.194
Ranked 106th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people 13.81
Ranked 34th. 7% more than Czech Republic
12.86
Ranked 24th.

Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people 4.68
Ranked 66th.
5.04
Ranked 26th. 8% more than Croatia

Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79 5.3%
Ranked 149th.
5.64%
Ranked 137th. 6% more than Croatia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life Legal Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people 9.06
Ranked 48th.
9.96
Ranked 23th. 10% more than Croatia

Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people 4.95
Ranked 67th.
5.28
Ranked 29th. 7% more than Croatia

Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls 48
Ranked 30th.
96
Ranked 20th. Twice as much as Croatia

Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people 27.73
Ranked 33th. 54% more than Czech Republic
18
Ranked 39th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls 9,127
Ranked 30th.
14,137
Ranked 14th. 55% more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Urban births of girls 11,811
Ranked 34th.
38,747
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Croatia

Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 5%
Ranked 102nd. The same as Czech Republic
5%
Ranked 120th.

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 99%
Ranked 44th. The same as Czech Republic
99%
Ranked 45th.

Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access 99%
Ranked 46th.
100%
Ranked 17th. 1% more than Croatia

Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 100%
Ranked 10th. The same as Czech Republic
100%
Ranked 21st.

Births and maternity > Rural births of boys 9,651
Ranked 30th.
14,794
Ranked 14th. 53% more than Croatia

Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 96%
Ranked 70th.
99%
Ranked 11th. 3% more than Croatia

Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 95%
Ranked 71st.
98%
Ranked 35th. 3% more than Croatia

Births and maternity > Triplet births 0.0
Ranked 51st.
26
Ranked 24th.

Expenditure > Private > % of GDP 1.46%
Ranked 143th. 85% more than Czech Republic
0.79%
Ranked 173th.

Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births 84
Ranked 3rd.
0.0
Ranked 32nd.

HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years, 0.1
Ranked 101st. The same as Czech Republic
0.1
Ranked 113th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health 14.64%
Ranked 151st.
15.09%
Ranked 148th. 3% more than Croatia

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=caesarean&d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a48, Percent of births delivered by caesarean section; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. 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