People Stats: compare key data on Japan & United Kingdom

Definitions

Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Marriage rate: Number of marriages per 1,000 people per year
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Gender empowerment measure: Gender Empowerment Measure Range is from .000 (lowest) to 1.000 (highest), 2002.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Teenage birth rate: The number of births to women aged below 20 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. (1995-1998)
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Size of houses: Proportion of houses with five or more rooms, 2002.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Home ownership: Home ownership as % of all households (Data is for 2000).
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nobel prize laureates: Number of Nobel Prize Laureates 1901-2002
Age at first marriage for women: Age of women when they first get married (1999).
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country: The elderly population is the number of inhabitants of a given region aged 65 or older. The population can be either the average annual population or the population at a specific date during the year considered. The average population during a calendar year is generally calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1 January of two consecutive years (it is also referred to as the mean population).
The geographic concentration index offers an accurate picture of the spatial distribution of elderly population, as it takes into account the area of each region and reveals large international differences in the degree of geographic concentration of elderly people.
The geographic concentration index compares the economic weight and the geographic weight over all regions in a given country and is constructed to account for both within- and between-country differences in the size of all regions. The index lies between 0 (no concentration) and 100 (maximum concentration) and is suitable for international comparisons of geographic concentration.
Overseas Chinese > 2005 Population: Top 20
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Average size of households: Average households size (number of people living in the house) - late 1990s.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
One person households: Share of one person households (1995)
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Migration > Asylum Seekers: Thousands of asylum seekers coming into a nation in 2001.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Couples with children: Share of couples with children (1995)
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migration > Trends in migration > Net migration rate: Net migration is defined as the total number of immigrant nationals and foreigners minus the total of emigrant foreigners and nationals. Arrivals and departures for purposes such as tourism and business travel are not included in the statistics.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
Migration > Foreign population: Foreign population as % of total population; data for 2000
Gender development index: Gender development index - Range is from .000 (lowest) to 1.000 (highest).
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age at first marriage for men: Age of men when they first get married (1999).
Immigration > Commitment to Development Index (immigration): This is a sub-index of the Commitment to Development Index (CDI), which ranks rich countries’ policies is terms of how beneficial they are to the world’s five billion poorest people. The migration sub-index is based on net-inflows of migrants from developing countries, openness to students from those countries and aid offered to refugees and asylum seekers. For further information, please refer to cgdev.org/cdi
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Migration > Foreign population inflow: Inflows of foreign population into selected OECD countries in 2000. Data from population registers are not fully comparable because the criteria governing who gets registered differ from country to country. Counts for the Netherlands, Norway and especially Germany include substantial numbers of asylum seekers. For more details on sources, refer to the notes at the end of the Annex to the OECD statistics.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Attitude of women > Should have equal rights: Percentage of women (F) agreeing with the statement - "Women should have equal rights" in 1999 poll.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Lone parent families: Share of lone parent families (1995)
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Housing > Households with no indoor flush toilet: Percentage of homes with no indoor flush toilet.
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population: Australian residents born outside of Australia by country of birth.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Migration > Foreign population outflow: Outflow of foreign population, in thousands of people. Data for 2000.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
Elderly living with children: Percentage of old people (aged above 65) living with their children.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > New citizenships: Thousands of people who acquired nationality in 2000. Statistics cover all means of acquiring the nationality of a country, except where otherwise indicated. These include standard naturalisation procedures subject to age, residency, etc. criteria, as well as situations where nationality is acquired through a declaration or by option (following marriage, adoption, or other situations related to residency or descent), recovery of former nationality and other special means of acquiring the nationality of a country. For more details on sources, refer to the notes at the end of the OECD Annex.
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country per million: The elderly population is the number of inhabitants of a given region aged 65 or older. The population can be either the average annual population or the population at a specific date during the year considered. The average population during a calendar year is generally calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1 January of two consecutive years (it is also referred to as the mean population).
The geographic concentration index offers an accurate picture of the spatial distribution of elderly population, as it takes into account the area of each region and reveals large international differences in the degree of geographic concentration of elderly people.
The geographic concentration index compares the economic weight and the geographic weight over all regions in a given country and is constructed to account for both within- and between-country differences in the size of all regions. The index lies between 0 (no concentration) and 100 (maximum concentration) and is suitable for international comparisons of geographic concentration. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations: Total population living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
Attitude of women > Women are happier now: Percentage of women agreeing with the statement - "Women are happier now than in their grandmothers' time" in 1999 poll.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Migration > Asylum seekers acceptance rates > 1990-99: % of asylum seekers accepted between the years 1990 and 1999.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population per thousand people: Australian residents born outside of Australia by country of birth. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Attitude of women > Women are better off now: Percentage of women agreeing with the statement - "Women are in a better position than their grandmothers" in 1999 poll.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Migration > Asylum Seekers per million: Thousands of asylum seekers coming into a nation in 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million: Male population - Age 95-99, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:
Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 90-94 per million: Male population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Migration > New citizenships per million: Thousands of people who acquired nationality in 2000. Statistics cover all means of acquiring the nationality of a country, except where otherwise indicated. These include standard naturalisation procedures subject to age, residency, etc. criteria, as well as situations where nationality is acquired through a declaration or by option (following marriage, adoption, or other situations related to residency or descent), recovery of former nationality and other special means of acquiring the nationality of a country. For more details on sources, refer to the notes at the end of the OECD Annex. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Total population > Evolution of the population > Total fertility rates: The tables refer to the resident population. For countries such as France, the United Kingdom and the United States which have overseas colonies, protectorates or other territorial possessions, their populations are generally excluded. For full details, see Sources below.
Growth rates are the annual changes in the population and are the result of births, deaths and net migration during the year.
The total fertility rate is the total number of children that would be born to each woman if she were to live to the end of her child-bearing years and give birth to children in that period in agreement with the prevailing age-specific fertility rates.
Total population > Age 100-104: Total population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > Asylum Seekers > 1980-89: Total number of asylum seekers between the years 1980 and 1989.
Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
Urban and rural > Females living in urban agglomerations per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Elderly living in institution: Percentage of old people (aged above 65) living in old age institutions.
Total population > Age 100-104 > % of the total: Total population - Age 100-104 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 85-89: Female population - Age 85-89, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Female population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Length of stay permitted: Length of stay permitted.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Contraceptive prevalence %: People - Women - Contraceptive prevalence (%) 1995-2002
Total population > Age 55-59: Total population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 95-99 > % of the total: Male population - Age 95-99 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Total population > Age 15-19: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 95-99 > % of the total: Total population - Age 95-99 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Total population > Age 95-99: Total population - Age 95-99, as of April 26, 2005
Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005

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STAT	Japan	United Kingdom
Age distribution > Median age	51.76 years Ranked 8th. 10% more than United Kingdom	46.96 years Ranked 77th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	13.58% Ranked 183th.	15.44% Ranked 104th. 14% more than Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	11.47 million Ranked 37th.	11.91 million Ranked 36th. 4% more than Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	9.47% Ranked 185th.	10.62% Ranked 114th. 12% more than Japan
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	97.01% Ranked 5th. 18% more than United Kingdom	81.93% Ranked 57th.
Birth rate	8.23 births/1,000 population Ranked 219th.	12.26 births/1,000 population Ranked 160th. 49% more than Japan
Death rate	9.27 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 60th.	9.33 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 59th. 1% more than Japan
Ethnic groups	Japanese 98.5%, Koreans 0.5%, Chinese 0.4%, other 0.6%	white (of which English 83.6%, Scottish 8.6%, Welsh 4.9%, Northern Irish 2.9%) 92.1%, black 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%, mixed 1.2%, other 1.6%
Gender > Female population	43.1 million Ranked 28th. 12% more than United Kingdom	38.5 million Ranked 33th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	1.84 Ranked 39th.	2.07 Ranked 28th. 12% more than Japan
Mother's mean age at first birth	29.4 Ranked 1st.	30 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Japan
Population	127.25 million Ranked 10th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	63.18 million Ranked 1st.
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.339 Ranked 167th. 15 times more than United Kingdom	-0.022 Ranked 76th.
Population growth	-0.339% Ranked 167th. 15 times more than United Kingdom	-0.022% Ranked 76th.
Population growth rate	-0.1% Ranked 203th.	0.55% Ranked 147th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	8 million Ranked 37th.	8.2 million Ranked 36th. 2% more than Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	41.12% Ranked 7th. 17% more than United Kingdom	35.17% Ranked 71st.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	42.88 million Ranked 32nd. 1% more than United Kingdom	42.42 million Ranked 34th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	3.76 million Ranked 37th.	3.91 million Ranked 36th. 4% more than Japan
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	5% Ranked 154th.	26.9% Ranked 41st. 5 times more than Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	45.29% Ranked 192nd.	49.39% Ranked 134th. 9% more than Japan
Population in 2015	127,993 thousand Ranked 10th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	61,417 thousand Ranked 22nd.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	9.9 Ranked 45th. 13% more than United Kingdom	8.8 Ranked 75th.
Total fertility rate	1.39 children born/woman Ranked 203th.	1.9 children born/woman Ranked 137th. 37% more than Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	35.66% Ranked 5th. 20% more than United Kingdom	29.6% Ranked 69th.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.51 Ranked 119th. The same as United Kingdom	0.51 Ranked 121st.
Age structure > 0-14 years	13.4% Ranked 222nd.	17.3% Ranked 177th. 29% more than Japan
Gender > Male population	41.38 million Ranked 29th. 7% more than United Kingdom	38.68 million Ranked 33th.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	34.74 million Ranked 17th. 28% more than United Kingdom	27.14 million Ranked 23th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	50.76% Ranked 192nd.	54.97% Ranked 140th. 8% more than Japan
Age structure > 65 years and over	24.8% Ranked 2nd. 43% more than United Kingdom	17.3% Ranked 25th.
Nationality > Noun	Japanese (singular and plural)	Briton(s), British (collective plural)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	70.25% Ranked 5th. 30% more than United Kingdom	53.85% Ranked 66th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.45% Ranked 182nd.	5.06% Ranked 103th. 14% more than Japan
Physicians density	2.14 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 21st.	2.77 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 16th. 29% more than Japan
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	235,719 Ranked 4th. 82% more than United Kingdom	129,764 Ranked 9th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	30.12 million Ranked 15th. 32% more than United Kingdom	22.84 million Ranked 22nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	38.26 million Ranked 33th. About the same as United Kingdom	38.12 million Ranked 35th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	16.15 million Ranked 10th. 56% more than United Kingdom	10.34 million Ranked 18th.
Cities > Urban population	84,775 Ranked 51st.	92,372 Ranked 31st. 9% more than Japan
Abortion > Abortion rate	12.3 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 16th.	17 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 6th. 38% more than Japan
Nationality > Adjective	Japanese	British
Sex ratio > Total population	0.95 male(s)/female Ranked 170th.	0.99 male(s)/female Ranked 103th. 4% more than Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	9.13% Ranked 183th.	10.38% Ranked 104th. 14% more than Japan
Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 42nd. 1% more than United Kingdom	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 117th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	661,895 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	277,740 Ranked 13th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	19.12% Ranked 4th. 43% more than United Kingdom	13.4% Ranked 58th.
Marriage rate	5.8 Ranked 20th.	6.8 Ranked 10th. 17% more than Japan
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	5.18 Ranked 48th. 16% more than United Kingdom	4.46 Ranked 67th.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.06 Ranked 49th. About the same as United Kingdom	1.05 Ranked 71st.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	7.71 million Ranked 37th.	8.01 million Ranked 36th. 4% more than Japan
Migration > Net migration rate	0.0 Ranked 90th.	2.17 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 44th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14	29.4 Ranked 1st.	30 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Japan
Future population change	-289,177.6 Ranked 186th. 17 times more than United Kingdom	-17,090 Ranked 135th.
Urban population	84.08 million Ranked 7th. 56% more than United Kingdom	54.02 million Ranked 12th.
Urbanization in 2015	81.5% Ranked 32nd.	90.8% Ranked 17th. 11% more than Japan
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	641.76 per 1 million people Ranked 80th.	15,734.29 per 1 million people Ranked 42nd. 25 times more than Japan
Median age > Total	45.8 years Ranked 2nd. 14% more than United Kingdom	40.3 years Ranked 40th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	84.19 years Ranked 3rd. 5% more than United Kingdom	80.29 years Ranked 30th.
Urban and rural > Urban population	116.16 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	45.92 million Ranked 6th.
Projected population growth	-20.95% Ranked 134th.	6.87% Ranked 106th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	29.7 Ranked 8th.	31.8 Ranked 1st. 7% more than Japan
Age structure > 15-64 years	62.6% Ranked 155th.	65.8% Ranked 115th. 5% more than Japan
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 33th. The same as United Kingdom	99% Ranked 40th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	21.1% Ranked 186th.	27.1% Ranked 149th. 28% more than Japan
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	31.2 Ranked 11th.	33.2 Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Japan
Gender > Women aged 15-49	14.21 million Ranked 36th.	14.34 million Ranked 34th. 1% more than Japan
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	26.76% Ranked 128th.	28.09% Ranked 60th. 5% more than Japan
Gender empowerment measure	0.527 Ranked 17th.	0.684 Ranked 14th. 30% more than Japan
Percentage living in urban areas	65% Ranked 78th.	89% Ranked 28th. 37% more than Japan
Migration > Net migration	82,000 Ranked 41st.	947,621 Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Japan
Population > CIA Factbook	127.29 million Ranked 11th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	60.94 million Ranked 22nd.
Teenage pregancy rate	4.75 Ranked 176th.	23.58 Ranked 119th. 5 times more than Japan
Gender empowerment	0.527 Ranked 32nd.	0.684 Ranked 16th. 30% more than Japan
Population density	350.35 Ranked 21st. 38% more than United Kingdom	253.82 Ranked 37th.
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.08 male(s)/female Ranked 22nd. 3% more than United Kingdom	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 80th.
Percentage living in rural areas.	35% Ranked 121st. 3 times more than United Kingdom	11% Ranked 174th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	2.17 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 221st.	4.5 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 188th. 2 times more than Japan
Age structure > 25-54 years	38.3% Ranked 140th.	41.1% Ranked 105th. 7% more than Japan
Urban and rural > Rural population	11.9 million Ranked 20th.	12.86 million Ranked 22nd. 8% more than Japan
Teenage birth rate	4.6 Ranked 27th.	30.8 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Japan
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.65 Ranked 105th.	0.744 Ranked 18th. 14% more than Japan
Age structure > 15-24 years	9.7% Ranked 221st.	12.8% Ranked 184th. 32% more than Japan
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.131 Ranked 125th.	0.205 Ranked 113th. 56% more than Japan
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	911.39 Ranked 8th. 17% more than United Kingdom	776.96 Ranked 15th.
Rural population	43.7 million Ranked 10th. 7 times more than United Kingdom	6.2 million Ranked 68th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	150 Ranked 121st.	156 Ranked 120th. 4% more than Japan
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	4.07 billion Ranked 19th. 11% more than United Kingdom	3.67 billion Ranked 20th.
Size of houses	31% Ranked 13th.	73% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Japan
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.39 Ranked 183th.	1.98 Ranked 128th. 42% more than Japan
Age structure > 55-64 years	13.8% Ranked 16th. 20% more than United Kingdom	11.5% Ranked 60th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people	512.5 Ranked 36th. 1% more than United Kingdom	506.55 Ranked 70th.
Future population > Males	57.03 million Ranked 13th. 75% more than United Kingdom	32.64 million Ranked 22nd.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	15 years Ranked 43th.	17 years Ranked 10th. 13% more than Japan
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	8.3 Ranked 198th.	12.9 Ranked 142nd. 55% more than Japan
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1 Ranked 102nd.	1.02 Ranked 68th. 2% more than Japan
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people	0.23 Ranked 9th.	0.495 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Japan
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	61.6% Ranked 67th. 14% more than United Kingdom	54% Ranked 92nd.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	350.66 sq. km Ranked 28th. 35% more than United Kingdom	259.38 sq. km Ranked 42nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	637.03 Ranked 113th.	656.34 Ranked 91st. 3% more than Japan
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 26th. The same as United Kingdom	100% of population Ranked 17th.
Home ownership	60% Ranked 10th.	69% Ranked 4th. 15% more than Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	100.83 Ranked 190th.	129.1 Ranked 165th. 28% more than Japan
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	0.9% Ranked 28th. 13% more than United Kingdom	0.8% Ranked 20th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	87.71 years Ranked 2nd. 6% more than United Kingdom	82.54 years Ranked 40th.
Hospital bed density	13.7 beds/1,000 population Ranked 1st. 5 times more than United Kingdom	3 beds/1,000 population Ranked 36th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	54.3% Ranked 24th.	84% Ranked 1st. 55% more than Japan
Contraceptive prevalence rate	54.3% Ranked 39th.	84% Ranked 5th. 55% more than Japan
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	2.5 Ranked 196th.	3.7 Ranked 183th. 48% more than Japan
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	93.38 Ranked 76th.	217.65 Ranked 85th. 2 times more than Japan
Nobel prize laureates	12 Ranked 10th.	100 Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Japan
Age at first marriage for women	27.3 years Ranked 15th.	27.7 years Ranked 13th. 1% more than Japan
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country	20.15% Ranked 1st. 26% more than United Kingdom	16% Ranked 12th.
Overseas Chinese > 2005 Population	519,561 Ranked 13th. 75% more than United Kingdom	296,623 Ranked 15th.
Urbanization	79 Ranked 39th.	90 Ranked 21st. 14% more than Japan
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	40.5% Ranked 1st. 51% more than United Kingdom	26.9% Ranked 16th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.76 male(s)/female Ranked 143th.	0.8 male(s)/female Ranked 108th. 5% more than Japan
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	2.2 Ranked 189th.	4.1 Ranked 161st. 86% more than Japan
Average size of households	2.8 Ranked 2nd. 17% more than United Kingdom	2.4 Ranked 10th.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	306.67 Ranked 2nd. 36% more than United Kingdom	226.02 Ranked 18th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	2,332 Ranked 91st.	269,363 Ranked 11th. 116 times more than Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	132.76 Ranked 187th.	175.02 Ranked 151st. 32% more than Japan
Population in largest city	35.2 million Ranked 1st. 4 times more than United Kingdom	8.51 million Ranked 18th.
Population, total	127.56 million Ranked 11th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	63.23 million Ranked 23th.
Gender ratio > Whole population	104.7% Ranked 49th. About the same as United Kingdom	104.4% Ranked 54th.
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 4th. The same as United Kingdom	99% Ranked 7th.
One person households	23% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	11% Ranked 15th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	0.016 per 1,000 people Ranked 125th.	4.79 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 300 times more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Male	80.85 years Ranked 4th. 3% more than United Kingdom	78.16 years Ranked 27th.
Net migration	350,000 Ranked 21st.	900,000 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Japan
Persons per room	0.8 Ranked 38th. 60% more than United Kingdom	0.5 Ranked 57th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	0.5% Ranked 19th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	0.1% Ranked 21st.
Maternal mortality rate	5 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 173th.	12 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 147th. 2 times more than Japan
Migration > Asylum Seekers	0.4 Ranked 27th.	92 Ranked 1st. 230 times more than Japan
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
Oldest people > By nation of death or current residence > Died	21 February 1986	17 March 1993
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Female rural population	6.14 million Ranked 16th.	6.53 million Ranked 18th. 6% more than Japan
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.997 Ranked 100th. About the same as United Kingdom	0.993 Ranked 106th.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	5.35 Ranked 182nd.	25.78 Ranked 126th. 5 times more than Japan
Languages	Japanese	English
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	559.8 Ranked 144th.	595.66 Ranked 115th. 6% more than Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	42.32 Ranked 188th.	62.61 Ranked 146th. 48% more than Japan
Couples with children	35% Ranked 18th.	52% Ranked 13th. 49% more than Japan
Rural population per 1000	342 Ranked 123th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	103 Ranked 172nd.
International migration > Trends in migration > Net migration rate	0.03130466	2.545173
Future population > Females	61.22 million Ranked 13th. 83% more than United Kingdom	33.52 million Ranked 22nd.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	59 Ranked 106th.	92 Ranked 92nd. 56% more than Japan
Migration > Foreign population	1.3% Ranked 23th.	4% Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Japan
Gender development index	0.915 Ranked 17th.	0.921 Ranked 14th. 1% more than Japan
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total	8% Ranked 112th.	20% Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Japan
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	15 years Ranked 43th.	17 years Ranked 10th. 13% more than Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	63.44 Ranked 1st. 37% more than United Kingdom	46.42 Ranked 12th.
Age at first marriage for men	30 years Ranked 14th. 1% more than United Kingdom	29.8 years Ranked 15th.
Immigration > Commitment to Development Index (immigration)	1.9 Ranked 22nd.	4.7 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Japan
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	0.6 Ranked 28th. 50% more than United Kingdom	0.4 Ranked 17th.
Migration > Foreign population inflow	345.8 thousand Ranked 2nd. 20% more than United Kingdom	288.8 thousand Ranked 3rd.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female	7.1% Ranked 63th.	17.7% Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Japan
Gender > Male population per thousand people	486.74 Ranked 155th.	490.16 Ranked 142nd. 1% more than Japan
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians	6,000 Ranked 41st.	300,000 Ranked 14th. 50 times more than Japan
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	28.6 years Ranked 5th. 8% more than United Kingdom	26.4 years Ranked 7th.
Attitude of women > Should have equal rights	21% Ranked 9th.	73% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Japan
Education expenditures	3.8% of GDP Ranked 33th.	5.6% of GDP Ranked 30th. 47% more than Japan
Number of infant deaths	2,000 Ranked 97th.	3,000 Ranked 89th. 50% more than Japan
Number of under-five deaths	3,000 Ranked 91st.	4,000 Ranked 85th. 33% more than Japan
GDP per capita > Current US$	$46,720.36 Ranked 12th. 20% more than United Kingdom	$39,093.47 Ranked 22nd.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	7.14e-07 Ranked 201st.	1.27e-06 Ranked 186th. 78% more than Japan
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	85.04 million Ranked 8th. 53% more than United Kingdom	55.66 million Ranked 14th.
Lone parent families	5% Ranked 21st.	10% Ranked 2nd. Twice as much as Japan
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	229.45 Ranked 2nd. 39% more than United Kingdom	165.35 Ranked 21st.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	48,165 Ranked 24th. 151 times more than United Kingdom	319 Ranked 109th.
Housing > Households with no indoor flush toilet	54% Ranked 1st. 9 times more than United Kingdom	6% Ranked 11th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population	29,469 Ranked 31st.	1.15 million Ranked 1st. 39 times more than Japan
Infant mortality rate > Female	1.92 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 220th.	4.05 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 191st. 2 times more than Japan
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	64.7% Ranked 118th.	67.1% Ranked 76th. 4% more than Japan
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	9 Ranked 7th. 80% more than United Kingdom	5 Ranked 17th.
Migration > Foreign population outflow	210.9 thousand Ranked 2nd. 54% more than United Kingdom	137 thousand Ranked 3rd.
Gender ratio > Babies	95% Ranked 122nd. The same as United Kingdom	95% Ranked 124th.
Urban population per 1000	658.01 Ranked 68th.	897.03 Ranked 16th. 36% more than Japan
Urban and rural > Male rural population	5.76 million Ranked 19th.	6.33 million Ranked 19th. 10% more than Japan
Urban and rural > Male urban population	56.57 million Ranked 4th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	22.25 million Ranked 4th.
Urban and rural > Female urban population	59.59 million Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than United Kingdom	23.68 million Ranked 3rd.
Median age > Both sexes	44.6 Ranked 2nd. 10% more than United Kingdom	40.5 Ranked 24th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	8.93 million Ranked 18th. 69% more than United Kingdom	5.29 million Ranked 37th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	11.64 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	4.19 million Ranked 12th.
Housing > Owner occupier households	90,000 Ranked 5th. 31% more than United Kingdom	68,882 Ranked 13th.
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	TOKYO (capital) 36.507 million; Osaka-Kobe 11.325 million; Nagoya 3.257 million; Fukuoka-Kitakyushu 2.809 million; Sapporo 2.673 million	LONDON (capital) 8.615 million; Birmingham 2.296 million; Manchester 2.247 million; West Yorkshire 1.541 million; Glasgow 1.166 million
Elderly living with children	65% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than United Kingdom	16% Ranked 5th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	15 years Ranked 38th.	16 years Ranked 26th. 7% more than Japan
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.275 per capita Ranked 21st. 95% more than United Kingdom	0.141 per capita Ranked 62nd.
Infant mortality rate > Male	2.4 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 220th.	4.93 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 186th. 2 times more than Japan
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 42nd. The same as United Kingdom	99% Ranked 50th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	6 Ranked 5th. Twice as much as United Kingdom	3 Ranked 13th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male	8.9% Ranked 105th.	22% Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Japan
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 9th. The same as United Kingdom	100% of population Ranked 22nd.
Migration > New citizenships	15 thousand Ranked 13th.	82.2 thousand Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Japan
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country per million	0.158% Ranked 27th.	0.259% Ranked 23th. 64% more than Japan
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.0157 Ranked 128th.	0.0474 Ranked 121st. 3 times more than Japan
Total Population per capita	0.998 Ranked 117th.	1.01 Ranked 104th. 1% more than Japan
Gender ratio > Urban population	103.8% Ranked 38th.	106.4% Ranked 28th. 3% more than Japan
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	21.6% Ranked 2nd. 35% more than United Kingdom	16% Ranked 26th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	69.9 Ranked 192nd.	86.13 Ranked 162nd. 23% more than Japan
Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations	12.58 million Ranked 1st. 91 times more than United Kingdom	137,505 Ranked 10th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	21% Ranked 53th.	26% Ranked 36th. 24% more than Japan
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.4% Ranked 42nd.	9.4% Ranked 1st. 24 times more than Japan
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	128.5 Ranked 72nd. 2% more than United Kingdom	126.1 Ranked 77th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	216.1 Ranked 32nd. 11% more than United Kingdom	194.7 Ranked 48th.
Religions	Shintoism 83.9%, Buddhism 71.4%, Christianity 2%, other 7.8%	Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1%
Urban population > Per capita	0.658 per capita Ranked 71st.	0.897 per capita Ranked 19th. 36% more than Japan
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	84.85 Ranked 175th.	94.99 Ranked 166th. 12% more than Japan
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	0.16 Ranked 149th.	0.58 Ranked 120th. 4 times more than Japan
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	61.05 million Ranked 5th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	15.69 million Ranked 16th.
Gender development	0.927 Ranked 10th. About the same as United Kingdom	0.925 Ranked 12th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	40.7% Ranked 1st. 51% more than United Kingdom	27% Ranked 1st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	54.3% Ranked 24th.	84% Ranked 1st. 55% more than Japan
Attitude of women > Women are happier now	82% Ranked 1st. 95% more than United Kingdom	42% Ranked 2nd.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	16 years Ranked 14th. The same as United Kingdom	16 years Ranked 19th.
Median age > Male	44.4 years Ranked 3rd. 14% more than United Kingdom	39.1 years Ranked 33th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	15 years Ranked 21st.	17 years Ranked 9th. 13% more than Japan
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.3 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than United Kingdom	0.1 Ranked 14th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	15 years Ranked 20th.	17 years Ranked 9th. 13% more than Japan
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	42.57 million Ranked 13th. 7 times more than United Kingdom	6.17 million Ranked 64th.
Migration > Asylum seekers acceptance rates > 1990-99	9.2% Ranked 18th.	43.4% Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Japan
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	103.8 Ranked 38th.	106.4 Ranked 28th. 3% more than Japan
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	106.5 Ranked 9th. 4% more than United Kingdom	102.8 Ranked 19th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	320.23 Ranked 102nd.	328.78 Ranked 81st. 3% more than Japan
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	124.12 Ranked 1st. 37% more than United Kingdom	90.39 Ranked 28th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	13.7% Ranked 215th.	16.9% Ranked 178th. 23% more than Japan
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	15.85 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	5.55 million Ranked 12th.
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population per thousand people	0.231 Ranked 42nd.	19.03 Ranked 8th. 83 times more than Japan
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	33% Ranked 40th.	72% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Japan
Attitude of women > Women are better off now	96% Ranked 1st. 3% more than United Kingdom	93% Ranked 5th.
Female population > Age 15-19	3.12 million Ranked 18th. 60% more than United Kingdom	1.95 million Ranked 27th.
Median age > Female	47.2 years Ranked 2nd. 14% more than United Kingdom	41.4 years Ranked 43th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	3,364.18 Ranked 82nd. 46% more than United Kingdom	2,310.67 Ranked 98th.
Cities > Rate of urbanization	0.2% Ranked 193th.	0.5% Ranked 180th. 3 times more than Japan
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 10th. The same as United Kingdom	100% of population Ranked 24th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	1.45 per 1 million people Ranked 171st.	3.04 per 1 million people Ranked 161st. 2 times more than Japan
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	212.3 Ranked 188th.	235.92 Ranked 147th. 11% more than Japan
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	3.2 Ranked 186th.	5.3 Ranked 162nd. 66% more than Japan
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	url= http://tokyo.usembassy.gov/e/acs/tacs-7114a.html \|title=American Citizen Services \| Embassy of the United States Tokyo, Japan \|publisher=Tokyo.usembassy.gov \|date=2012-10-17 \|accessdate=2013-01-14}}</ref>	England and Wales : 16 with parental consent.
Future population > Males per thousand people	488.73 Ranked 112th. 1% more than United Kingdom	484.87 Ranked 119th.
International migrant stock, total per 1000	17.08 Ranked 151st.	103.61 Ranked 62nd. 6 times more than Japan
International migrant stock, total	2.18 million Ranked 23th.	6.45 million Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Japan
Migration > Asylum Seekers per million	0.00315 Ranked 28th.	1.56 Ranked 11th. 495 times more than Japan
Male population > Age 95-99 per million	309.9 Ranked 10th.	314.67 Ranked 9th. 2% more than Japan
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	10 Ranked 147th.	13 Ranked 144th. 30% more than Japan
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population	1,400 Ranked 60th.	360,000 Ranked 7th. 257 times more than Japan
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	13,100 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	4,600 Ranked 38th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	909 Ranked 75th.	14,504 Ranked 17th. 16 times more than Japan
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	60 Ranked 43th.	223 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Japan
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.1% Ranked 35th.	0.2% Ranked 17th. Twice as much as Japan
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	91.18 Ranked 1st. 34% more than United Kingdom	68.19 Ranked 14th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	8.46 million Ranked 19th. 68% more than United Kingdom	5.04 million Ranked 37th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	25% Ranked 136th.	56% Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Japan
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	21,705 Ranked 50th.	579,620 Ranked 2nd. 27 times more than Japan
Total Population > Female	65.23 million Ranked 9th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	30.63 million Ranked 22nd.
Male population > Age 90-94 per million	1,567.25 Ranked 5th. 8% more than United Kingdom	1,448.34 Ranked 8th.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	2 million Ranked 21st.	5.84 million Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Japan
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	30.8 years Ranked 5th. 8% more than United Kingdom	28.4 years Ranked 12th.
Future population > Females per thousand people	513.69 Ranked 64th. 2% more than United Kingdom	503.02 Ranked 88th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported	8 Ranked 131st. 14% more than United Kingdom	7 Ranked 134th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	128.5% Ranked 72nd. 2% more than United Kingdom	126.1% Ranked 77th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	137.2 Ranked 61st. 2% more than United Kingdom	134.1 Ranked 73th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	216.1 Ranked 32nd. 11% more than United Kingdom	194.7 Ranked 48th.
Migration > New citizenships per million	0.118 thousand Ranked 19th.	1.4 thousand Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Japan
Total population > Evolution of the population > Total fertility rates	1.32 Number of children born t Ranked 27th.	1.84 Number of children born t Ranked 11th. 39% more than Japan
Oldest people > By nation of death or current residence > Born	29 June 1865?	1 August 1877
Total population > Age 100-104	26,546 Ranked 2nd. 42% more than United Kingdom	18,639 Ranked 3rd.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	50.02 Ranked 193th.	66.3 Ranked 167th. 33% more than Japan
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	47.54 Ranked 195th.	62.79 Ranked 166th. 32% more than Japan
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	24.4 Ranked 193th.	32.35 Ranked 167th. 33% more than Japan
Male population > Age 25-29	4.22 million Ranked 11th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	1.96 million Ranked 24th.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	23.17 Ranked 195th.	30.66 Ranked 166th. 32% more than Japan
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	37.74 Ranked 71st. 17% more than United Kingdom	32.14 Ranked 143th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	25.63 Ranked 194th.	33.95 Ranked 166th. 32% more than Japan
Female population > Age 25-29	4.04 million Ranked 11th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	1.88 million Ranked 24th.
Migration > Asylum Seekers > 1980-89	0.9 Ranked 15th.	44.7 Ranked 10th. 50 times more than Japan
Rural population > % of total population	8.27% Ranked 189th.	20.24% Ranked 164th. 2 times more than Japan
Total population > Age 65-69	7.39 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	2.66 million Ranked 12th.
Population ages 15-64 > % of total	66.27% Ranked 60th. About the same as United Kingdom	66.11% Ranked 64th.
Urban and rural > Females living in urban agglomerations per thousand people	49.4 Ranked 5th. 41 times more than United Kingdom	1.21 Ranked 10th.
Background	Though one of the world's most populous nations, Japan is expected to see a dramatic fall in its population, with a projected <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_pro_pop_gro-people-projected-population-growth">population growth rate</a> of -20.95% by the year 2050. The main <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_pop_dec_mai_rea_for_dec-population-decline-main-reason-decrease">reason for population decrease</a> is a declining birth rate, a fact made evident by the low percentage share the <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_age_str_0_14_yea-age-structure-0-14-years">0-14 years age group</a> has of the overall population, with its 14.3% share the 222nd in the world. Of course, that's hardly surprising, when 1995 figures show just 35% of Japanese couples were <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_cou_wit_chi-people-couples-with-children">couples with children</a>, the 18th lowest amongst 23 developed nations.	With national <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_pop-people-population">population</a> of over 62 million, statistics claim that here be a <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_pro_pop_gro-people-projected-population-growth">population growth</a> of almost 7% by 2050. It may be more, since today’s figure has already surpassed <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_pop_in_201-people-population-in-2015">projected 2015 population</a> figures. However, with one of the lowest percentage shares of citizens <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_age_str_0_14_yea-age-structure-0-14-years">aged 14 and under</a>, immigration is set to play a part.
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total	4.77 Ranked 220th.	6.24 Ranked 187th. 31% more than Japan
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total	66% Ranked 76th.	89.7% Ranked 22nd. 36% more than Japan
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %	0.17% Ranked 180th.	0.76% Ranked 163th. 4 times more than Japan
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total	21.95% Ranked 1st. 34% more than United Kingdom	16.42% Ranked 18th.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total	51.29% Ranked 36th. 1% more than United Kingdom	50.94% Ranked 55th.
Elderly living in institution	6% Ranked 11th. 20% more than United Kingdom	5% Ranked 14th.
Total population > Age 100-104 > % of the total	0.02 Ranked 15th.	0.03 Ranked 5th. 50% more than Japan
Female population > Age 85-89	1.28 million Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	541,649 Ranked 6th.
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000	23.42 Ranked 8th. 29% more than United Kingdom	18.16 Ranked 30th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Length of stay permitted	90 days	Freedom of movement
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access	visa-free	visa-free
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000	66.25 Ranked 192nd.	82.04 Ranked 162nd. 24% more than Japan
Women > Contraceptive prevalence %	59 Ranked 63th.	82 Ranked 5th. 39% more than Japan
Total population > Age 55-59	10.61 million Ranked 4th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	3.95 million Ranked 11th.
Total population > Age 35-39	9.19 million Ranked 8th. 98% more than United Kingdom	4.63 million Ranked 20th.
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total	3.31 Ranked 194th. 2% more than United Kingdom	3.23 Ranked 198th.
Male population > Age 95-99 > % of the total	0.03 Ranked 13th. The same as United Kingdom	0.03 Ranked 11th.
Amateur radio operator > Demographics of amateur radio operators > Year of > Report	1999	2000
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total	7.21 Ranked 83th.	7.64 Ranked 59th. 6% more than Japan
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total	4.1 Ranked 3rd. 29% more than United Kingdom	3.17 Ranked 28th.
Male population > Age 40-44	3.99 million Ranked 7th. 61% more than United Kingdom	2.48 million Ranked 15th.
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total	5.18 Ranked 1st. 37% more than United Kingdom	3.77 Ranked 28th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total	5.8 Ranked 3rd. 32% more than United Kingdom	4.4 Ranked 31st.
HIV/AIDS > Deaths	fewer than 100	fewer than 1,000
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people	0.181 Ranked 60th. 15% more than United Kingdom	0.158 Ranked 69th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000	325.07 Ranked 98th.	337.15 Ranked 63th. 4% more than Japan
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000	29.32 Ranked 189th.	33.37 Ranked 170th. 14% more than Japan
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009	0.021% Ranked 126th.	0.0324% Ranked 119th. 55% more than Japan
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people	467.54 Ranked 4th. 17% more than United Kingdom	400.54 Ranked 10th.
Population growth > Annual %	0.01% Ranked 172nd.	0.66% Ranked 140th. 66 times more than Japan
Male population > Age 35-39	4.66 million Ranked 8th. 97% more than United Kingdom	2.36 million Ranked 20th.
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+	70.4% Ranked 125th. 2% more than United Kingdom	68.8% Ranked 135th.
Total population > Age 15-19	6.39 million Ranked 18th. 60% more than United Kingdom	3.99 million Ranked 26th.
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total	5.01 Ranked 218th.	6.59 Ranked 189th. 32% more than Japan
Total population	127.46 million Ranked 10th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	60.61 million Ranked 22nd.
Total population > Age 95-99 > % of the total	0.17 Ranked 6th. The same as United Kingdom	0.17 Ranked 5th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males	41.51 million Ranked 10th. Twice as much as United Kingdom	20.7 million Ranked 22nd.
Population in the largest city > % of urban population	41.86% Ranked 28th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	15.74% Ranked 98th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females	40.89 million Ranked 10th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	20.19 million Ranked 22nd.
Total population > Age 95-99	215,032 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	100,056 Ranked 7th.
Population ages 0-14 > % of total	14% Ranked 180th.	17.93% Ranked 152nd. 28% more than Japan
Urban population growth > Annual %	0.19% Ranked 174th.	0.72% Ranked 157th. 4 times more than Japan
Female population > Age 50-54	4.25 million Ranked 7th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	1.87 million Ranked 16th.
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total	3.33 Ranked 39th. 8% more than United Kingdom	3.09 Ranked 65th.
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	3.09 Ranked 3rd. 18% more than United Kingdom	2.61 Ranked 22nd.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a12, Abortion rate; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, April 2001; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects 2008.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Population Reference Bureau, 2001 World Population Data Sheet, Washington, DC: PRB, 2001. via ciesin.org; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNDP, Human Development Report 2002 (Oxford University Press, NY, 2002); see p. 35; Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights. Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.; Human Development Reports, United Nations 2002; Food and Agriculture Organisation and World Bank population estimates.; UNICEF; http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2012.pdf. World Economic Forum, 2012. Table 3a, p. 8 ff.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statistical Yearbook and data files, complemented by statistics on Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the UNRWA as published on its website. Data from UNHCR are available online at: www.unhcr.org/statistics/populationdatabase.; World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data.; Figures are all from the market analysts Euromonitor. See also Japan Almanac 1998 (Asahi Shimbun, Tokyo, 1998; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Repot (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Economist, 30 March 2002, and Euromonitor; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a22, Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; The Nobel Foundation; 1980 figures and 1999 figures for EU countries are from European Social Statistics Demography 2001. Australian figures are from ABS, Year Book Australia 2003 - Population. Marriages and Divorces and the latest figure is for 2001. Figures for other European and North American countries come from UN Economic Commission for Europe, Trends in Europe and North America 2001 (UN, NY, 2001). New Zealand figures from Maureen Baker, Families, Labour and Love (Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 2001). Japanese figures from Japan Almanac 1998 (Asahi Shimbun, Tokyo). Figures for other countries from UN Statistics Division, The World's Women 2000: Trends and Statistics. Spanish Statistical Institute; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; Wikipedia: Overseas Chinese; Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights (ESA/P/WP.173, 20 March 2002); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Economic Commission for Europe Statistical Division, Trends in Europe and North America 2001 (UN Economic Commission for Europe, NY, 2001), p. 74; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD; United Nations Secretariat and United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), Compendium of Human Settlement Statistics 2001 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.01.XVII.5), Compendium of Human Settlement Statistics 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.95.XVII.11) and United Nations, Compendium of Human Settlements Statistics 1983 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.84.XVII.5); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD; Wikipedia: Oldest people; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; UNDP, Human Development Report 2002 (Oxford University Press, NY, 2002); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; cgdev.org/cdi; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Russian diaspora (Statistics); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Economist, 9 October 1999; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); "The State of Humanity - Julian Lincoln Simon - Google Books. Books.google.co.nz; Australian Bureau of Statistics, "Migration, Australia, 2011-12 and 2012-13" (XLS), "Estimated resident population, Country of birth, State/territory, Age and sex - 30 June 2011", 18 December 2013; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Richard Disney and Edward Whitehouse, 'The Economic Well-Being of Older People in International Perspective: A Critical Review' (LIS Working Paper 306, June 2002), p. 7; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013); OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: World Giving Index (World Giving Index); Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); United Nations Statistics Division Original html; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; OECD; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Australian Bureau of Statistics, "Migration, Australia, 2011-12 and 2012-13" (XLS), "Estimated resident population, Country of birth, State/territory, Age and sex - 30 June 2011", 18 December 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Food and Agriculture Organization; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Marriageable age (Africa); Source tables, Population projections. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.; OECD. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF; https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Rv2hLhme008J:www.jewishdatabank.org/Reports/World_Jewish_Population_2010.pdf+world+jewish+population+2010&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShFmlEo2XYeBjYVUGgz_STm8ZXvaFqIMHdpfxUC8uWpDuLqb9l7GvJbF2piXHqxgDaGkOY3jfCA_RkpUlKLSByoSQC3cLV-5LcpxgXggqUIYwzK9hdfmwVv4Sz0BdeFMxJ_-2To&sig=AHIEtbT5tVUek4PSi_N_5f0Dwe-11sBzMg, Number 2 - 2010. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Sergio DellaPergola. p. 60.; http://www.ssb.no/en/innvbef; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; Annex to GECD Society at a Glance 2002., Statistical Annex Table C6; Wikipedia: Visa requirements for Austrian citizens (Africa); Wikipedia: Visa requirements for Australian citizens (Africa); Wikipedia: Amateur radio operator; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Universitxe9 Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.

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