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Military Stats: compare key data on Afghanistan & Burma

Definitions

  • Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
  • Army > Attack helicopters: Number of attack helicopter (includes helicopters that have some attacking capabilities).
  • Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
  • Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
  • Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
  • Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
  • Navy > Corvette warships: Number of corvettes.
  • Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Personnel: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.
  • Navy > Frigates: Number of frigates.
  • Branches: The names of the ground, naval, air, marine, and other defense or security forces
  • Battle-related deaths > Number of people per million: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Military expenditure > Current LCU: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilisation, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)"
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Males: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults.
  • Personnel per 1000: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Conscription: A description of the status of conscription in the nation in 1997.
  • Imports > USD: Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services."
  • Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$: Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services.
  • Military expenditures > Percent of GDP: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Weapon holdings per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Males per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower > Military age: The minimum age at which an individual may volunteer for military service or be subject to conscription.
  • Manpower reaching military service age annually > Males age 18-49: This entry gives the number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$ per capita: Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve.
  • Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$ > Per capita: Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Females per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Females: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 per 1000: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve.
  • Manpower reaching military service age annually > Males age 18-49 per 1000: This entry gives the number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Personnel > % of total labor force: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males per 1000: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower > Availability > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Military expenditure > % of GDP: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilisation, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)"
  • Manpower > Availability > Males per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 > Per capita: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 > Per capita: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males > Per capita: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 per 1000: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Armed forces personnel > % of total labor force: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organisation's definition of the economically active population."
STAT Afghanistan Burma HISTORY
Air force > Combat aircraft 0.0
Ranked 55th.
128
Ranked 1st.
Army > Attack helicopters 65
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Burma
10
Ranked 1st.
Army > Main battle tanks 600
Ranked 17th.
800
Ranked 1st. 33% more than Afghanistan
Battle-related deaths > Number of people 7,234
Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Burma
712
Ranked 9th.

Budget 0.25 US$ BN
Ranked 45th.
7.07 US$ BN
Ranked 1st. 28 times more than Afghanistan
Global Peace Index 3.44
Ranked 1st. 36% more than Burma
2.53
Ranked 23th.

Military branches Afghan Armed Forces: Afghan National Army (ANA, includes Afghan Air Force (AAF)) Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw): Army (Tatmadaw Kyi), Navy (Tatmadaw Yay), Air Force (Tatmadaw Lay)
Military expenditures 10% of GDP
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Burma
4.8% of GDP
Ranked 6th.
Military service age and obligation 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription 18-35 years of age (men) and 18-27 years of age (women) for voluntary military service; no conscription (a 2010 law reintroducing conscription has not yet entered into force); service obligation 2 years; male (ages 18-45) and female (ages 18-35) professionals (including doctors, engineers, mechanics) serve up to 3 years; service terms may be stretched to 5 years in an officially declared emergency; Burma signed the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on 15 August 1991; on 27 June 2012, the regime signed a Joint Action Plan on prevention of child recruitment; in February 2013, the military formed a new task force to address forced child conscription, which reportedly continues
Navy > Aircraft carriers 0.0
Ranked 10th.
0.0
Ranked 1st.
Navy > Corvette warships 0.0
Ranked 26th.
2
Ranked 1st.
Paramilitary personnel 0.0
Ranked 1st.
107,250
Ranked 13th.
Personnel > Per capita 0.902 per 1,000 people
Ranked 149th.
9.56 per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st. 11 times more than Afghanistan

Service age and obligation 22 years of age; inductees are contracted into service for a 4-year term 18 years of age for voluntary military service for both sexes; forced conscription of children, although officially prohibited, reportedly continues
War deaths 4,489
Ranked 4th. 68 times more than Burma
66
Ranked 20th.

Expenditures > Percent of GDP 1.9%
Ranked 50th.
2.1%
Ranked 65th. 11% more than Afghanistan
Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Armed forces personnel > Total 53,000
Ranked 64th.
513,000
Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Afghanistan

Personnel 27,000
Ranked 92nd.
483,000
Ranked 14th. 18 times more than Afghanistan

Navy > Frigates 0.0
Ranked 29th.
4
Ranked 1st.
Branches Afghan Armed Forces: Afghan National Army (ANA, includes Afghan National Army Air Corps) Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw): Army, Navy, Air Force (Tatmadaw Lay)
Battle-related deaths > Number of people per million 248.54
Ranked 2nd. 18 times more than Burma
13.6
Ranked 10th.

Military expenditure > Current LCU 12.78 billion
Ranked 61st.
76.08 billion
Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Afghanistan

Manpower reaching military age annually > Males 392,116
Ranked 29th.
522,478
Ranked 21st. 33% more than Afghanistan

Weapon holdings 1.76 million
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Burma
746,000
Ranked 76th.
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males 371,451
Ranked 31st.
423,809
Ranked 25th. 14% more than Afghanistan

Manpower available for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Personnel per 1000 1.09
Ranked 146th.
9.63
Ranked 31st. 9 times more than Afghanistan

Conscription In view of the present conflict it is difficult to assess whether there is a coherent policy of <a href=/graph-T/mil_con>conscription</a> superseding the policy of the previous <a href=/graph-T/cur_reg>regime</a>, under which <a href=/graph-T/mil_con>conscription</a> existed (<a href=/encyclopedia/artificial-intelligence>AI</a>). No <a href=/graph-T/mil_con>conscription</a> (FWCC).
Imports > USD 134 million
Ranked 34th. 134 times more than Burma
1,000,000
Ranked 92nd.

Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$ 22 million constant 1990 US$
Ranked 54th. 10% more than Burma
20 million constant 1990 US$
Ranked 57th.

Expenditures 1.9% of GDP
Ranked 44th.
2.1% of GDP
Ranked 33th. 11% more than Afghanistan
Military expenditures > Percent of GDP 1.9% of GDP
Ranked 4th.
2.1% of GDP
Ranked 30th. 11% more than Afghanistan
Weapon holdings per 1000 82.44
Ranked 61st. 5 times more than Burma
15.26
Ranked 100th.
Manpower fit for military service > Females age 16-49 None None
Manpower reaching military age annually > Males per thousand people 13.15
Ranked 5th. 33% more than Burma
9.9
Ranked 84th.

Manpower > Availability > Males 7.43 million
Ranked 41st.
13.4 million
Ranked 25th. 80% more than Afghanistan

Manpower > Military age 22 years of age 18 years of age
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty > Signatures and Ratifications > Signature 24 SEP 2003 25 NOV 1996
Manpower reaching military service age annually > Males age 18-49 275,362
Ranked 33th.
469,841
Ranked 20th. 71% more than Afghanistan
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males 392,116
Ranked 29th.
522,478
Ranked 21st. 33% more than Afghanistan
Manpower available for military service > Females age 16-49 6653419 None
Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$ per capita 0.885 constant 1990 US$
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Burma
0.399 constant 1990 US$
Ranked 69th.

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males 4.23 million
Ranked 50th.
9.03 million
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Afghanistan

Manpower > Availability > Females 7 million
Ranked 37th.
13.44 million
Ranked 21st. 92% more than Afghanistan

Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 7.16 million
Ranked 39th.
12.35 million
Ranked 24th. 72% more than Afghanistan

Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$ > Per capita 0.735 constant 1990 US$ per c
Ranked 64th. 86% more than Burma
0.396 constant 1990 US$ per c
Ranked 69th.

Manpower reaching military age annually > Females per thousand people 13.04
Ranked 6th. 34% more than Burma
9.75
Ranked 90th.
Manpower reaching military age annually > Females 370,295
Ranked 29th.
506,388
Ranked 22nd. 37% more than Afghanistan
Manpower > Fit for military service > Females 3.95 million
Ranked 48th.
9.4 million
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Afghanistan

Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 per 1000 288.03
Ranked 20th. 17% more than Burma
246.11
Ranked 97th.

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 3.84 million
Ranked 44th.
6.57 million
Ranked 30th. 71% more than Afghanistan

Manpower reaching military service age annually > Males age 18-49 per 1000 10.45
Ranked 48th. 13% more than Burma
9.24
Ranked 72nd.
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Male 392116 522478
Manpower > Fit for military service > Females per 1000 146
Ranked 126th.
183.62
Ranked 100th. 26% more than Afghanistan

Personnel > % of total labor force 0.26%
Ranked 145th.
1.76%
Ranked 42nd. 7 times more than Afghanistan

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females 351,295
Ranked 31st.
415,843
Ranked 25th. 18% more than Afghanistan

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males per 1000 156.63
Ranked 146th.
176.48
Ranked 132nd. 13% more than Afghanistan

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males per 1000 13.74
Ranked 9th. 66% more than Burma
8.28
Ranked 132nd.

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females 370,295
Ranked 29th.
506,388
Ranked 22nd. 37% more than Afghanistan
Manpower > Availability > Females per 1000 259.13
Ranked 51st.
262.58
Ranked 45th. 1% more than Afghanistan

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males per thousand people 12.6
Ranked 3rd. 33% more than Burma
9.47
Ranked 99th.
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females per thousand people 13.04
Ranked 6th. 34% more than Burma
9.75
Ranked 89th.
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Female 370295 506388
Military expenditure > % of GDP 2.12%
Ranked 43th. 57% more than Burma
1.35%
Ranked 94th.

Manpower > Availability > Males per 1000 274.9
Ranked 35th. 5% more than Burma
261.91
Ranked 65th.

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 > Per capita 0.128 per capita
Ranked 139th.
0.132 per capita
Ranked 135th. 3% more than Afghanistan

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females > Per capita 10.73 per 1,000 people
Ranked 73th. 23% more than Burma
8.71 per 1,000 people
Ranked 131st.

Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 > Per capita 0.238 per capita
Ranked 131st.
0.249 per capita
Ranked 109th. 5% more than Afghanistan
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males > Per capita 11.35 per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th. 28% more than Burma
8.87 per 1,000 people
Ranked 131st.

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females per 1000 13
Ranked 14th. 60% more than Burma
8.13
Ranked 131st.

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 per 1000 154.37
Ranked 99th. 18% more than Burma
130.85
Ranked 126th.

Armed forces personnel > % of total labor force 0.57%
Ranked 104th.
1.91%
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Afghanistan

SOURCES: Wikipedia: List of countries by level of military equipment (List); Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/UCDP/.; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index, Global Rankings. Vision of Humanity.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); World Development Indicators database; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/UCDP/. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.; Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC); World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997. Data collected from the nations concerned, unless otherwise indicated. Acronyms: Amnesty International (AI); European Council of Conscripts Organizations (ECCO); Friends World Committee for Consultation (FWCC); International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHFHR); National Interreligious Service Board for Conscientious Objectors (NISBCO); Service, Peace and Justice in Latin America (SERPAJ); War Resisters International (WRI); World Council of Churches (WCC); Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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